高一: 语文 数学 英语 物理 化学 生物 历史 政治 地理 

高一试题

阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

    There was once a man went out to look for a job. As he was passing his neighbour's house, an important piece of paper fell out of the man's pocket.

    His neighbour happened to be looking out of the window. Seeing the piece of paper fall, he thought, “What a disgrace!That guy deliberately let that fall out of his pocket. He's trying to mess up the front of my house, and he's being sneaky about it, too!”

    But instead of going out and saying something, the neighbour planned his revenge

    That night, he took his waste­paper basket and went to the man's house. The first man also happened to be looking out of the window, and saw what happened. Later, when he was picking up the papers dumped on his porch, he found the important piece of paper he had lost. It was torn into dozens of pieces. He thought that his neighbour had not only picked his pocket, but had had the cheek to mess up his doorway with rubbish.

    He didn't want to say anything . Rather, he started plotting his revenge. That night he phoned a farmer to make an order of ten pigs and a hundred ducks. He asked they be delivered to his neighbour's house.

Of course, the next day, his neighbour had quite a bit of trouble trying to rid himself of so many animals and their accompanying waste.

    Sure that this had been a wicked trick pulled by his neighbour, as soon as the second man had gotten rid of the pigs and ducks, he again started planning his revenge.

    And so it went on.

    They continued trying to get their own back on each other, and each time their acts of revenge got bigger and more ridiculous. The dropping of that single piece of paper ended up with a rock band, a fire siren, the driving of a lorry into a garden fence, the throwing of a hail of stones at windows, the firing of a canon, and finally the dropping of a bomb which destroyed both men's houses.

注意:1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2)应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

4)续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

    Both ended up in a hospitaland had to spend quite some time sharing a room there. ……

Paragraph 2:

    Then came the moment for the two to leave the hospital. ……

下面是某社区的一则公告,其中有四处用词不够恰当,请找出并加以修改。

公  告

各位居民朋友:

我市疾控部门通报,XX商场三楼老年装柜台员工吴某某,于2月14日被确诊为新型冠状病毒肺炎患者。为防止病毒扩散,保护广大市民的健康,请于2月10日10:00-17:00到过XX商场三楼服装区的居民,及时主动扫一扫下方二维码进行个人信息登记。如感觉身体难受,请与XX社区工作站联系,并自行按照传染病防治相关规定采取防范措施。居民不主动登记并造成后果的,将依法严惩。望居民朋友相互周知!

特此公告

                                                    XX社区工作站

2020年2月15日

阅读下面的文字,完成各题。.

在这场     的疫情中,不少人重新捧起了那些“沉重的书籍”,比如加缪的《鼠疫》、马尔克斯的《霍乱时期的爱情》、普雷斯顿的《<血疫--埃博拉的故 事》、毕淑敏的《花冠病毒》……这些疫病灾难类文学作品,或虚构,或纪实,都受到了格外的关注。

人类总是渴望平安,但灾难却从未远离过人类社会。从文学创作的角度来说,无论是虚构还是非虚构的作品,很多都是写照现实。从病毒的肆虐     到市井的人间百态,由此产生了极具张力的纠葛:荒诞、无奈、疼痛、分离、真诚、牺牲、成全、坚守....正是在感同身受的情感里、在     的思考中、在意味悠长的警醒里,文学与心灵产生了共鸣,虚构与非虚构的界限被打破。这是疫情文学当下流行的精神意义,也是灾难作品长久不衰的现实价值。

毫无疑问,或许从中读出了苦难。一场疫情,侵害的不仅是人的身体,更有心灵上成年累月的伤痛。加缪写道,“鼠疫带来的梦魇将永远萦绕奥兰人的心头,如这荒谬的世界。”尽管《鼠疫》里的世界是荒诞的,但人们对疾病的恐惧是真实的,对死亡的悲伤是真切的。( ) 在眼下这场史无前例的疫情中,许多同胞失去了生命,一些家庭遭受了重创……铭记那些犯过的错、经历的痛、面临的困,才能让逝者长眠,让心灵永恒。

不出预料,也会从中萌生起反思。在灾难中思索人性与文明,是这些有关疫情的文学作品中永恒的主题。每一次灾难都是一场噩梦,关键是梦醒时分的沉淀与洞察。在雅典历史学家修昔底德《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》中,不仅洞悉了灾难之后人性的凋谢和制度的败坏,更用史家的冷峻记录下了灾情。比瘟疫更可怕的是灵魂的沉沦。越是灾难降临的时刻,越需要呼唤文明之光、坚守人性本质。

但请相信,定能从中寻觅到希望。灾难,是人类无奈的“悲怆奏鸣曲”,也是闪烁人性光辉的“命运交响曲”。悲凉之外总是维系着希望。当方舱医院里跳起久违的舞蹈,当各地工厂中响起机器的轰鸣,当援鄂医疗队受到至高的礼遇……蓦然发现,我们不只有     的悲伤,还有高风亮节的精神,更有坚韧不拔的意志。

  1. (1) 依次填入文中横线上的成语,全都恰当的一项是(    )
    A . 猝不及防  蔓延  设身处地  肝肠寸断 B . 措手不及  漫延  身临其境  肝肠寸断 C . 措手不及  蔓延  设身处地  肝脑涂地 D . 猝不及防  漫延  身临其境  肝脑涂地
  2. (2) 下列在文中括号内补写的语句,最恰当的一项是 (    )
    A . 如果说文学里的情节刷新着认知,那么现实里的情景就在冲击着心灵。 B . 如果说文学里的情节冲击着心灵,那么现实里的情景就在刷新着认知。 C . 如果说现实里的情景刷新着认知,那么文学里的情节就在冲击着心灵。 D . 如果说现实里的情景冲击着心灵,那么文学里的情节就在刷新着认知。
  3. (3) 文中画横线的句子有语病,下列修改最恰当的一项是 (    )
    A . 雅典历史学家修昔底德在《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》中,不仅洞悉了灾难之后人性的凋谢和制度的败坏,更用史家的冷峻记录下了灾情。 B . 雅典历史学家修昔底德在《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》中,不仅用史家的冷峻记录下了灾情,更洞悉了灾难之后制度的败坏和人性的凋谢。 C . 在雅典历史学家修昔底德《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》中,不仅洞悉了灾难之后制度的败坏和人性的凋谢,更用史家的冷峻记录下了灾情。 D . 在雅典历史学家修昔底德《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》中,不仅用史家的冷峻记录下了灾情,更洞悉了灾难之后人性的凋谢和制度的败坏。
已知 的内角 所对的边分别为 ,则 是(    )
A . 直角三角形 B . 等腰三角形 C . 等腰直角三角形 D . 正三角形
I had great difficulty        the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.

A . find B . found C . to find D . finding
下列各组物质中,互为同位素的是(   )
A . 重氢、超重氢 B . 氧气、臭氧 C . 红磷、白磷 D . 乙酸、丙酸
已知非零向量满足 , 且 , 则为(       )
A . 等腰非等边三角形 B . 等边三角形 C . 三边均不相等的三角形 D . 直角三角形
阅读理解

    What would it be like to walk on Mars? If you could build the highest building in the world,what would it look like? Do you dream of being the next J. K. Rowling? This summer, you can experience all of these things, and more. All you need is an Internet connection and your imagination.

    A recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that kids spend an average of 1 hour and 29 minutes online each day. Many kids like to use that time to chat with friends, play games or check e­mails. But the next time you get on the Web, try exploring the world instead. “With the Internet,you can go back 11,000 years in time,or go 11,000 kilometers across the planet.” said Russell, Web search expert of Google. “The whole scope of history and the world is open to you.”

    There is a wealth of information to be found online. For example, if your family is going on vacation somewhere, do a quick online search on the area before you even get in the car. “What's the background of the place; what's the history?” says Russell. “I like to tell my kids, ‘Whenever you have a question, whenever you have a doubt, search it out.'”

    Ready to launch a virtual journey of your own? Here are a few starting points to get you thinking and to help you on your way. You can invite your parents along for the ride, too. Always ask for permission before downloading programs and software onto your computer. And check with a parent or an adult before visiting any new Web site.

    Navigate the world in 3­D with Google Earth. Begin in outer space and zoom (快速移动) into the streets of any city, from Hong Kong to San Francisco. Or visit ancient monuments, watch the changing rainforests over time, and dive underwater to explore tropical reef.

    With the Moon in Google Earth tool, you can walk in Neil Armstrong's famous footsteps. Take a guided tour of the moon's surface with Armstrong's fellow shuttle mate astronaut Buzz Aldrin.

    When you're exploring that part of the solar system, hop on over to the Red Planet with Google Mars. There, you can move very quickly around the surface and see images from the Mars Rovers.

  1. (1) The author uses questions in the first paragraph to ________.

    A . introduce the topic of the paragraph B . attract the readers' attention C . let the readers answer it D . question the possibility of realizing the dream
  2. (2) How do you travel around the world in a day according to the passage?

    A . By making use of the Internet. B . By taking the time shuttle. C . By finding a tourism company in Google. D . By watching 3­D films.
  3. (3) Russell thought ________.

    A . the students shouldn't chat and play games online B . the students spent too much time on the Internet C . the students should learn knowledge instead of chatting online D . the students could solve their problems through the line
  4. (4) What's the purpose of the passage?

    A . Encourage the kids to learn to use the computer. B . Encourage the kids to explore the world online. C . Encourage the kids to do some research on science. D . Encourage the kids to spend more time online.
下面是课文The House on Mango Street的缩写,请在空白处填上适当的单词。每空限填一个单词

    We didn't always live on Mango Street. We moved a lot. The house on Mango Street is ours, and we don't have to pay and worry about the landlord being . But even so, it's not the house we thought we'd get.

    We had to leave the flat on Loomis quick because the water broke and so on. We had to use the   next door and carried water over. That's why we moved into the house on Mango Street, far away, on the other  of the town.

    My parents always told us that one day we would   into our own house. We would have a basement, at least three washrooms, a big yard and grass growing without a . But the real house on Mango Street is and red with  steps in front. Out back is a small  for the car we don't own yet.

We should learn (save) ourselves in the disaster.
It seems that he has no pen__________.
A . to write B . to write with C . writing D . writing with
The population of this country (rise) very fast now.
CCTV is short for China C Television.
Her rich experience gave her an/a over other applicants for the job. (advantage/ benefit/ interest/ profit)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    BEIJING—World-renowned Oxford and Cambridge have come to China to attract top-rank postgraduate students in cooperation with the China Scholarship Council.

    Oxford made its first (appear) at the China Scholarship Council's annual International Graduate Scholarship Fair, opened on Saturday in Beijing. The school wants to encourage excellent Chinese students to consider Oxford can offer for their academic and professional careers.

    “The students (come) well-prepared with specific questions and were serious about the chance,”said Sherwood,director of graduate admissions and funding at Oxford,who will make two stops for the fair in Wuhan and Shanghai.

    The University of Cambridge has attended the fair since first session in 2009,and stresses that it would continue to invest to train students to be problem solvers.

    Cambridge and Oxford present at the fair in competition for best and brightest,Osterfield and Sherwood agree that the two universities (usual) have more interest in cooperation competition,except in their traditional annual boat race.

NaOH+HCl = NaCl+H2O,则10gNaOH完全反应所生成的水的质量为()
A . 4g    B . 4.5g    C . 5g    D . 5.5g
将32.64g铜与140mL一定浓度的硝酸反应,铜完全溶解产生的NO和NO2混合气体在标准状况下的体积为11.2L.请回答:
  1. (1) NO的体积,NO2的体积?
  2. (2) 待产生的气体全部释放后,向溶液加入VmL a mol/L的NaOH溶液,恰好使溶液中的Cu2+全部转化成沉淀,求原硝酸溶液的浓度?
  3. (3) 欲使铜与硝酸反应生成的气体在NaOH溶液中全部转化为NaNO3 , 至少需要30%的双氧水多少克?
这册书是由一系列讲义汇编而成的。

The book a series of lectures.

将1.92g铜投入10mL一定浓度的硝酸中,铜完全溶解,产生标准状况下的NO和NO2混合气体共672mL。反应结束后向溶液中加入70mL 1mol/L的NaOH,恰好使溶液中的Cu2+全部转化为沉淀。若将盛有生成的气体的容器倒扣在水中,通入标准状况下一定体积的氧气,又可将气体完全吸收。则下列叙述正确的是(   )
A . NO体积为336mL B . 原硝酸浓度9mol/L C . 通入氧气的体积504mL D . 体现酸性的硝酸为0.03mol
中,若 ,则 是(    )
A . 锐角三角形 B . 钝角三角形 C . 直角三角形 D . 等腰三角形