高一: 语文 数学 英语 物理 化学 生物 历史 政治 地理 

高一试题

I think we (应该接受他的挑战).
It's rude to laugh at the (残疾的) people.
正确掌握化学用语是学好化学的基础.下列化学用语中不正确的是(   )
A . 乙烯的结构简式CH2=CH2   B . CH4分子的球棍模型 图片_x0020_1216441424 C . Ca2+的结构示意图 图片_x0020_719455141    D . 乙醇的分子式C2H6O
Take your time, Henry. The ship is arriving in _______ forty minutes.

A . equally B . approximately C . reasonably D . Entirely
△ABC中,a2:b2=tanA:tanB,则△ABC一定是(   )
A . 等腰三角形 B . 直角三角形 C . 等腰直角三角形 D . 等腰或直角三角形
24mL浓度为0.05mol/L 的Na2SO3溶液恰好与20mL浓度为0.02mol/L的K2Cr2O7溶液完全反应;已知Na2SO3被K2Cr2O7氧化为Na2SO4 , 则元素Cr在还原产物中的化合价为(   )
A . +2 B . +3 C . +4 D . +5
一定量的铁与稀盐酸反应,生成了标准状况下4.48L氢气.
  1. (1) 计算发生反应的铁的物质的量为多少?(写出计算过程)
  2. (2) 若所用盐酸的浓度为0.5mol•L﹣1 , 则至少需要盐酸的体积为升?
  3. (3) 若上述稀盐酸是用密度为1.19g/cm3、质量分数为36.5%的浓盐酸稀释得到,则该浓盐酸的物质量浓度是 mol•L﹣1
阅读下面这首宋诗,完成各题。

春居杂兴二首(其一)

王禹偁

两株桃杏映篱斜,妆点商州副使家。

何事春风容不得?和莺吹折数枝花。

【注释】①太宗淳化二年(991),因多次上书言事作者被贬官到商州,任团练副使。此诗即作于次年春。

  1. (1) 下列对这首诗的赏析,不正确的一项是(   )
    A . 诗人被贬为商州团练副使,简陋的住房就靠竹篱下侧生长着的桃树杏树装饰点缀着。 B . “何事春风容不得?”采用拟人手法,诗人责问春风为什么容不得我家这点可怜的装饰? C . “和莺吹折数枝花”,春风无知,不理解诗人,迎合黄莺吹折数枝桃花杏花。 D . 这首诗是篇幅短小的绝句,不用一典而能包含十分丰富、深远的意蕴,技巧已臻化境。
  2. (2) 这首诗主要表现了诗人怎样的思想感情?请简要回答。
阅读理解

    Keep it in the air: The Chaoyang Theatre is one of the Beijing theatres to present acrobatics(杂技) all year round. Top acrobatic artists invited from all over the country perform for Chinese and foreign tourists. The programme contains trick cycling, leaping through hoops and Chinese magic tricks. Some of the artists have won prizes in international competitions.

    Time: 7:15 pm Daily

    Place: 36, Dongsanhuan Beilu, Chaoyang District

    Tel: 65072421, 65071818

    Use your head: Green Hat is a new drama given by a group of young Chinese actors. It's a rewrite of American writer Nathaniel Hawthorne's famous novel The Scarlet Letter. It describes the heroine's great courage in finding true love against the public disagreement.

    Time: 7:15 pm until March 5, except Mondays

    Place: China Children's Theatre

    Tel: 66037255, 66037265

    Mix and match: Story of Puppets tells of a fairy, Zixia, who looks for true love in the human world. After watching a puppet play Peony Pavilion, she thinks there must be true love in reality, so she uses magic to turn the puppet characters into humans, wanting to fall in love with the puppet hero. But things don't go as she planned. . . Li Liuyi, the director of the play has made several successful attempts to present different traditional operas in one play. This time he combines Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, Pingju Opera along with a band, using the structure of modern drama.

    Time: 7:30 pm until March 10, except Mondays

    Place: Small Playhouse of Beijing People's Art Theatre

    Tel:6525012

    Peking Opera:The Beijing Peking Opera Troupe will give two performances at the Chang'an Grand Theatre. Each performance includes two classical excerpts(选段). One is wenxi(a kind of play focusing on singing and dancing);the other is wuxi (a kind of a play full of acrobatic dancing). The first night will be The Crossroad and Presenting a Pearl of the Rainbow Bridge. And the second night will see the performance of The Goddess of Heaven Scatters Flowers and Havoc in Heaven.

Time:7:30 pm February 27, 28

    Place: Chang'an Grand Theater

    Tel:86531043

  1. (1) We can learn from the text that       .  
    A . Story of Puppets is a play held in China Children's Theatre B . the artists who have won prizes will perform magic tricks C . on March 5th there will be three plays for us to choose D . the artists in the Beijing Peking Opera Troupe are from all over the country
  2. (2) If a tourist wants to see a performance on March 15, he can call       to book a ticket.
    A . 86531043 B . 65250123 C . 66037255 D . 65071818
  3. (3) According to the text,  which of the following statements is true?
    A . The director of Story of Puppets combines different operas in it. B . Green Hat is based on a famous novel acted by some American artists. C . Top acrobatic artists will present their performances around our country. D . The Beijing Peking Opera Troupe will give two performances with the same excerpt.
If you make a fire when there is a gas leak(泄露), the house may e.
Looking at her p expression, I see that she hasn't understood the problem.
向50mL NaOH溶液中逐渐通入一定量的CO2(假设溶液体积不变),随后取此溶液10mL,将其稀释至100mL,并向此稀释后的溶液中逐滴加入0.1mol•L1的盐酸,产生CO2气体的体积(标准状况下)与所加入的盐酸的体积关系如图所示.

  1. (1) 写出OA段所发生反应的离子方程式:
  2. (2) NaOH在吸收CO2后,所得溶液的溶质为,其物质的量浓度之比为
  3. (3) 产生的CO2体积(标准状况下)为
  4. (4) 原NaOH溶液的物质的量浓度为
向KOH溶液中通入8.96L(标准状况)氯气恰好完全反应生成三种含氯盐:0.6molKCl、0.1molKClO和X.则X是(   )
A . 0.1molKClO4 B . 0.1molKClO3 C . 0.1molKClO2 D . 0.2molKClO
I wasn't blaming anyone; I         said errors like this could be avoided.

A . merely B . mostly     C . rarely D . nearly
— Didn't you have a good time at the party?

—Of course I did. As a matter of fact,  I had such fun that time seemed to ______ so quickly.

A . go by B . go away C . go out D . go over
阅读理解

    Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today because it is about simple but strong human feelings and events-love, sadness, good times, and bad times. It tells real-life stories and sounds the way people really talk, as life becomes more complicated (复杂的) it is good to hear music about ordinary people.

    Country music, sometimes called country-western, comes from two lands of music. One is the traditional music of the people in. the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the west. The singers usually play guitars, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars.

    At first city people said country music was low class. It was popular mostly in the South. But during World War II, thousands of Southerners went to the northeast and Midwest to work in the factories. They took their music with them. Soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps in the South. They learned country music. Slowly it became popular all over the country.

    Today country music is also popular everywhere in the United States and Canada-in small towns and in New York City, among black and white, and among educated and uneducated people. About 1,200 radio stations broadcast country music twenty-four hours day, English stars sing it in British English, and people in other countries sing it in their own languages. The music that started with cowboys and poor southerners is now popular all over the world.

  1. (1) It can be learned from the passage that country music comes from_____.
    A . the northeast and Midwest B . factories and army camps in the South C . the Appalachian Mountains and the West  D . real-life stories in small towns
  2. (2) During World War II many Southerners went to the Northeast and the Midwest because______.
    A . they wanted to take music with them B . they wanted to make other people like country music C . they wanted to work in the factories there D . they wanted to make country music popular
  3. (3) Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the world today because _______.
    A . many people said it was low class B . people could sing it in different languages C . it started with cowboys and poor Southerners D . It is loved by different kinds of people in the world
  4. (4) Which of the following is true according to the passage?
    A . Country music is sung by stars all in English. B . Country music is about human feelings and events. C . Country music is only popular with city people today. D . The singers started using electric guitars in the 1930s.
阅读理解

    Jack threw the papers on my desk. “Next time you want to change anything, ask me first,” he said. I had changed a long sentence and corrected its grammar — something I thought I was paid to do.

    Several days later, he made me angry again. I went to his office, prepared to lose my job if need be, but not before I let the man know how I felt. “What?” he said nervously. Suddenly I knew what I had to do. “Jack, the way you've been treating me is wrong. And it's wrong for me to allow it to continue,” I said. “I want to make you a promise. I will be a friend.” The next day I brought some cakes to Jack's office. Every time I saw Jack in the hall, I smiled at him. After all, that's what friends do.

    One year after our talk, I was told that I had breast cancer (乳腺癌). When I was in hospital, my friends tried to find the right words to say, but no one could. The last day of my hospital stay, the door opened and Jack walked over to my bed. “Tulips (郁金香),” he placed some bulbs (球茎) beside me and said, “If you plant them when you get home, you'll be there to see them when they come up.” Tears filled my eyes. In a moment when I prayed for just the right words, a man with few words said the right thing. After all, that's what friends do. Now, I have seen those tulips push through the soil every spring for over ten years.

  1. (1) Why did Jack throw some papers on the author's desk?

    A . She gave him the wrong papers. B . He thought her report was very bad. C . He wanted her to check them again. D . He didn't agree with her correction.
  2. (2) What promise did the author make to Jack?

    A . She would work harder from then on. B . She would treat him the same way. C . She would bring him some cakes. D . She would treat him like a friend.
  3. (3) The tulip bulbs that Jack gave the author probably suggest ______.

    A . love B . honor C . hope D . thanks
  4. (4) What did the author mean by saying “that's what friends do”?

    A . Friends must help each other to correct mistakes. B . Friends should give advice to each other at the right time. C . Friends should treat each other with respect and kindness. D . Friends should do anything for each other.
完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    I went online to check if my pay was in my bank 1. To my amazement I discovered that not only had I been paid, a 2 I'd never worked for had also paid me! I knew I'd have been beside myself if my own salary was not in my account, so I tried to get the money 3 to the right person. Easier said than4 .

    The bank couldn't help as it wasn't a bank 5. The human resources department at the company that paid me was unable to help as I didn't have enough 6 . I rang the bank again. 7, I had a sympathetic call operator who gave me a(n)8 , so I again rang the company “Daniel” worked for.

    I expected the bank would 9 me to arrange to take the money from my account and repay Daniel. I heard 10 for a month and the money remained in my account when Daniel called, 11 he'd tried to get back his money but had been unsuccessful as neither the bank nor his company felt it was their12 . He had rung to ask if I could speak to the bank, but after chatting for a few minutes we realized we could probably 13 this problem ourselves.

    We decided I would take the money from my account and he would14 it up from me. Due to my busy job I was unable to meet Daniel 15 but he left me a lovely bottle of wine 16 what was rightfully his. I never had any 17of keeping Daniel's pay but red tape(繁琐手续) made 18 difficult to do the right thing. It all came down to (归结为) 19 people being able to do what a huge bank and a large company couldn't do— 20 a mistake has occurred and fix it.

(1)
A . account   B . card C . balance D . draft
(2)
A . plant    B . farm C . factory D . company
(3)
A . away     B . out C . back D . from
(4)
A . supposed   B . done   C . imagined D . guessed
(5)
A . problem  B . trouble   C . matter D . business
(6)
A .  details   B . instructions   C . facts   D . arguments
(7)
A . Thankfully  B . Hopefully C . Considerately D . Pitifully
(8)
A . address   B . name  C . phone number  D . e-mail
(9)
A . approach  B . demand  C . send   D . contact
(10)
A . anything B . everything  C . nothing D . something
(11)
A . complaining   B . explaining  C . screaming  D . crying
(12)
A . error  B . responsibility C . Duty D . blame
(13)
A . analyze  B . abandon C . raise D . fix
(14)
A . took B . made C . gave  D . pick
(15)
A . accidentally B . personally  C . unfortunately   D . purposely
(16)
A .  in place of  B . with regard to C . in exchange for D . by means of
(17)
A . ideal   B . hope  C . aim D . intention
(18)
A . me   B . one  C . it D . that
(19)
A . four   B . two C . three   D . one
(20)
A . admit   B . make  C . accept   D . refuse
No decision (make) about any future appointment(任命)until all the candidates have been interviewed.
中国科学家制得一种蓝色钨的氧化物(WOa),其中钨的质量分数为0.7985.

  1. (1) a= (保留2位小数).

  2. (2)

    WOa中存在五价和六价两种价态的钨.则蓝色钨的氧化物中这两种价态的钨原子数之比为  

    将铁锰的钨酸盐[(Fe,Mn)WO4]碱熔,发生如下反应(设空气中N2、O2的体积分数分别为0,.8和0.2):

    4FeWO4+4Na2CO3+O24Na2WO4+2Fe2O3+4CO2       ①

    2MnWO4+2Na2CO3+O22Na2WO4+2MnO2+2CO2

  3. (3) 根据反应①,若反应前空气为100L,反应后气体为160L(气体体积在同温同压下测定),则反应后所得气体中CO2的体积分数为 

  4. (4) 某工厂投料550mol Na2CO3制备Na2WO4 , 每反应1mol O2时,气体就增加1.5mol,则生成物中Fe2O3与MnO2的物质的量之比为   ;若反应后气体增加300mol,制得Na2WO4  mol.

  5. (5) 由Na2WO4制备W的第一步反应为:Na2WO4+2HCl→H2WO4↓+2NaCl.往1L密度为1,.190g/cm3的37%的浓盐酸加入6.030mol Na2WO4 , 恰好完全反应.将产生的沉淀过滤后,溶液中溶质只有NaCl,求该溶液中NaCl的质量分数(25℃时NaCl的溶解度为36.0g/100g水)