高一: 语文 数学 英语 物理 化学 生物 历史 政治 地理 

高一试题

某气态烃1mol最多与2molHCl发生加成反应,所得的加成产物1mol又能与8molCl2反应,最后得到一种只含碳、氯的化合物,该气态烃为(   )
A . 乙炔 B . 丙炔 C . 丁烯 D . CH2═CH﹣CH═CH2
语法填空

    About 3 years ago, something terrible happened to me. Our boat (catch) in a terrible storm. enormous wave covered our boat all at once and my younger brother (fall) into the sea. Our boat survived. But it was going the direction of the whirlpool. When we were on the edge of the whirlpool, I felt (calm) than when we were moving towards it. When the boat was on the inside of it, we were going around in (circle ) at great speed. I tied myself to a barrel, could help me to float. Then, without (wait), I dived into the sea. My elder brother was too (terrify) to leave the boat and sank into the bottom of the whirlpool. I did escape. The waves carried me to an area where I was picked up by some of my old friends, but they were unable (recognise) me, for my hair had turned white in less than a single day.

短语翻译
  1. (1)  交通阻塞,塞车
  2. (2) 锻炼身体,做运动
  3. (3)  依赖,依靠 
  4. (4)  (车辆)停止,停车
  5. (5)   困在……,陷入…… 
  6. (6) 不愉快的,厌烦的
  7. (7)   发生
  8. (8)  平均起来,一般来说
  9. (9) 由于,因为 
  10. (10)   采取行动
Since you are not able to take the exam this time,you will have to ________the final exam.
A . make out B . make into C . make up D . make of
在△ABC中,若sinC+sin(B﹣A)=sin2A,则△ABC的形状为(   )
A . 等腰三角形 B . 直角三角形 C . 等腰直角三角形 D . 等腰三角形或直角三角形
—Must we leave the classroom now?

— No, you _____. You _____ leave after the bell rings.

A . mustn't; are allowed to B . don't have to; might C . needn't; can D . can't; are supposed to
Peter is wealthy, and he is always g with his money.
阅读理解

    An old story goes that once there were four single men, leading very boring lives. None of them were married, or had lovers, or did anything exciting. They just sat around all day and played mahjong(麻将). One day they played mahjong from 11 in the morning until 11 at night. During the game, no matter who won, the winning card was always the "four columns" card(the card shows four independent, parallel columns is two lines). Even more of a coincidence(巧合), it was November 11, or 11/11. In order to commemorate(纪念)the day, they nicknamed it Singles Day.

    Singles Day was first celebrated at various universities in Nanjing, capital city of Jiangsu Province during the 1990s. It got the name Singles Day because the date was comprised of four "ones". These college students had since graduated, and carried their's university tradition into society. Singles Day is now a special day for all fashionable youths.

    The main way to celebrate Singles Day is to have dinner with your single friends, but it's important that each person pay their own fee to show their independence. People also hold "blind date" parties in an attempt to bid goodbye to their single lives.

    Many singles also choose to say goodbye to their single lives on this day. Many people attend "blind date" parties and many people choose to marry on this day. In addition to meaning "singles", the four "ones" of the date can also mean "only one" as in "the only one for me". Some people will use this date and this meaning to tell their special ones that they are the only "one" in their heart.

  1. (1) Singles Day got its name because       .
    A . the persons who played mahjong were four singles B . the date was comprised of four "ones" C . only singles celebrated the day D . it was first celebrated at universities in Nanjing
  2. (2) Which of the following is NOT true?
    A . Singles Day was first celebrated in Nanjing's universities. B . Many singles choose Singles Day to say goodbye to their single lives. C . The only way to celebrate Singles Day is to have dinner with your single friends. D . It was these college graduated students that carried their universities' tradition into society.
  3. (3) We can infer from the passage that       .
    A . the four singles did not get married B . Singles Day receives great popularity among young people C . when having dinner, one pays the fee for all his friends D . on Singles Day many people attend parties where blind people are present
  4. (4) What is the best title for the passage?
    A . The Origin of Singles Day B . How to Celebrate Singles Day C . Singles Day D . Say Goodbye to Singles Day
反应A+B═C+D,8g A和12g B恰好完全反应,生成C和9g D,则生成C的质量为(  )
A . 9g B . 10g C . 11g D . 12g
He is (absence) today because he is ill.
         , students poured out of the school gate.

A . School is over B . School was over C . After school  is over D . School being over
I never went through a final exam that was as difficult that one.
阅读下面这首小令,完成下面小题。

调笑令  边草

戴叔伦(唐代)

边草,边草,边草尽来兵老。山南山北雪晴,千里万里月明。明月,明月,胡笳一声愁绝。

  1. (1) 下列对这首词的理解和赏析,不正确的一项是(   )
    A . 开头三句以边草起兴,戍卒的命运如同边草,春去冬来,年复一年,年华也已渐渐老去。 B . 第四、五句转到雪止天晴、明月朗照的描写,虚实结合,烘托戍卒对景难排的无尽愁怨。 C . 最后三句写戍卒对月闻笳。声声胡笳在空寂的月夜分外凄切,使人愁思郁结,肝肠寸断。 D . 全词写景细腻生动,抒情含蓄深沉,语言平实质朴,但其中蕴含的深挚情思却感人肺腑。
  2. (2) 全词有两处叠句,请结合全词,分析这两处叠句的表达效果。
将5.4gAl投入到200.0mL 2.0mol/L的某溶液中,下列说法正确的是(   )
A . 若该溶液为Ba(OH)2 , 则充分反应后金属有剩余 B . 若该溶液为H2SO4 , 则充分反应后金属有剩余 C . 若该溶液分别为H2SO4、NaOH,则两者产生的氢气的物质的量相等 D . 若该溶液为碳酸,则产生氢气后金属有剩余
在△ABC中,角A,B,C的对边分别是a,b,c,若 ,则△ABC的形状为(   )
A . 锐角三角形 B . 直角三角形 C . 钝角三角形 D . 等腰三角形
阅读下面一段文字,完成下面小题。

诗是最早绽露的文学萌芽。诗和音乐像一对孪生的姐妹,从诞生之日起就紧密地结合在一起,以它特有的声情韵律感染着万千读者,影响着人们的精神世界。

《诗经》中的每一首诗,都是可以合乐歌唱的,“风”“雅”“颂”便是根据音乐特点所做的分类。从《诗经》到《楚辞》,以至律。绝、词、散曲,它们都清晰地展现了我国古代诗歌创作对音乐美的努力追求。白居易《与元九书》说“诗者,根情,苗言,华声,实义”;袁枚《随园诗话》说“其言动心,其色夺目,其味适口,其音悦耳,便是佳诗”;明代诗论家谢榛的《四溟诗话》主张“诵要好,听要好,观要好,讲要好。诵之(    ), 听之金声玉振,观之明霞散绮,讲之独茧抽丝”......不仅诗歌传唱丰富了人们的劳动生活,还为我国古代文化的传播、继承、发展做出了突出的贡献。

诗歌与音乐都是以抒情见长,都十分讲究节奏、韵律、音调,两者(    ), 互为一体。尤其是诗歌中对音乐的(    ) 描写,更保证了音乐与诗歌朝着更加理性的方向发展。因此,“音乐入诗”便成了文人常谈的话题。

(改编于时爱华《我国历代诗歌与音乐的关系和意义》)

  1. (1) 依次填入文中括号内的词语,最恰当的一组是(   )
    A . 行云流水    融会贯通    精妙 B . 风流云散    水乳交融    精细 C . 风流云散    融会贯通    精细 D . 行云流水    水乳交融    精妙
  2. (2) 文中画线句子有语病,下列修改正确的一项是(   )
    A . 不仅诗歌传唱丰富了人们的劳动生活,还使我国古代文化的发展、继承、传播做出了突出的贡献。 B . 诗歌传唱不仅丰富了人们的劳动生活,还为我国古代文化的传播、发展、继承做出了突出的贡献。 C . 不仅诗歌传唱丰富了人们的劳动生活,还为我国古代文化的传播、发展、继承做出了突出的贡献。 D . 诗歌传唱不仅丰富了人们的劳动生活,还使我国古代文化的发展、继承、传播做出了突出的贡献。
  3. (3) 下列与选文相关的文学或文化常识,不正确的一项是(   )
    A . 古时音乐分宫、商、角、微、羽、变宫、变微七音。《荆轲刺秦王》中的“变徽之声”是微音的变调,声调激扬。 B . 《诗经》又名《诗三百》,是我国第一部诗歌总集。《诗经》“六义”,即指“风”“雅”“颂”“赋”“比”“兴”。 C . 古代文人常用“号”命名作品集。比如袁枚,号随园,作品集故日《随园诗话》。以此相同方式命名的作品集还有很多,比如辛弃疾的《稼轩长短句》,归有光的《震川文集》等。 D . 白居易,字乐天,号香山居士,是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人,与元稹共同倡导新乐府运动,世称“元白”。其代表作有《琵琶行》《长恨歌》《卖炭翁》等。
的内角A,B,C所对的边分别为a,b,c,若 ,则 形状是(    )
A . 等腰三角形 B . 直角三角形 C . 等腰直角三角形 D . 等边三角形
由氧化铜、氧化铁组成的混合物a g,加入2 mol·L-1的硫酸50 mL时固体恰好完全溶解。若将a g该混合物在足量的一氧化碳中加热充分反应,冷却后固体质量为(   )
A . 无法计算 B . a g C . (a-1.6)g D . (a-3.2)g
往100mL的NaOH溶液中通入CO2充分反应后,在减压和较低温度下,小心地将溶液蒸干,得到白色固体M.通入的CO2的体积(标准状况)与M的质量的关系如图所示.

试回答下列问题:

  1. (1) A点时,白色固体M的化学式为,通入的CO2的体积为 mL(标准状况下,下同).
  2. (2) C点时,白色固体M的化学式为,通入的CO2的体积为 mL.
  3. (3) B点时M的组成成分为(用化学式表示),通入的CO2的体积为 mL.
  4. (4) 该NaOH溶液的物质的量浓度为
This is an unpleasant subject _______  we might argue for a long while.

A . in which         B . with them C . about which      D . with it
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