中考英语试题

某英文报正在举行 “ 家乡美 ” 为主题的征文活动，你打算以 “Spring in my hometown” 为题写一篇英语短文投稿，请根据以下问题提示完成征文。

提示：

(1) What is spring like in your hometown?

(2) What do people in your hometown usually do in spring? (three points)

(3) How do you like your hometown in spring? (two points)

要求：

（ 1 ）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

（ 2 ）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；

（ 3 ）词数： 100 词左右；

（ 4 ）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Spring in my hometown

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

My mom gave me this computer as my ________(sixteen) birthday present.

The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.

A. checked out B. tried out C. left out D. brought out

根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。

divide…into… stop…from… by accident no matter deal with taken place

1 ． Safe and effective vaccine ( 疫苗 ) is going to be developed to ________ Covid-19.

2 ． Teachers should ________ students ________ getting hurt during P.E. class.

3 ． Many great changes have ________ in Guiyang in the past ten years.

4 ． Inventions of some amazing things were made ________ like diapers ( 尿布 ) and penicillin.

5 ． People normally ________ a river ________ three parts-the upper, middle and lower reaches.

I was going to buy some fruits and medicine for my headache. After I parked my car, I went into the market. It wasn’t as 1 as I had expected. Only a few people were shopping in it.

In the market, I saw a little girl 2 in a shopping cart （车） . She looked to be 9 months old with blond curly hair and blue eyes.

She was such a lovely girl that I couldn’t 3 my eyes away. Then I did what I always do with children: I gave her my best smile. I may have looked a bit 4 , but it came from my heart.

I’ve learned that everyone 5 a smile sometimes, even strangers at the market in a rush to get home.

She took her time deciding just 6 to deal with my smile. But finally, she smiled.

I laughed and waved （挥手） goodbye. And she blew me a kiss.

That put a smile on my face and then I got a smile in 7 from every shopper I passed.

I was still smiling when I got home and 8 I’d forgotten to get medicine. Luckily. I didn’t need it. My headache was gone.

Want to change the world? Try smiling. In that simple 9 of everyone’s smiles, this tiring world would become a better place.

10 you’re lucky, you’ll be blown a kiss and it maybe make your headache go away.

1 ． A ． scared B ． crowded C ． quiet D ． empty

2 ． A ． sitting B ． reading C ． sleeping D ． selling

3 ． A ． throw B ． send C ． move D ． give

4 ． A ． thirsty B ． angry C ． hungry D ． crazy

5 ． A ． needs B ． hates C ． makes D ． gives

6 ． A ． why B ． how C ． where D ． when

7 ． A ． fact B ． total C ． return D ． public

8 ． A ． decided B ． realized C ． developed D ． received

9 ． A ． excitement B ． condition C ． exchange D ． opinion

1 0 ． A ． So B ． As C ． But D ． If

sang, to, they, me, a birthday song

_____________________________________________________.

阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed ___16___ a tree and everything has changed ever since.

I lost most of my right ___17___, and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was ___18___, but my mind was still very clear. I just kept ___19___ myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still ___20___.

Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. ___21___ I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different ___22___ during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg (假肢) , so I donated it to another girl who couldn't ___23___ one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was ___24___ than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.

People often tell me they are ___25___ of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only ___26___. On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to ___27___ to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I ___28___ started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful ___29___ confidence and bravery"

My dream is simple: to ___30___ every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are.

16. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into

17. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg

18. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill

19. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising

20. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely

21. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although

22. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts

23. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept

24. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer

25. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty

26. A. chance B. choice C. wish D. trouble

27. A. the doctor B. the girl C. myself D. my friends

28. A. often B. even C. seldom D. also

29. A. because of B. instead of C. more than D. better than

30. A. allow B. order C. invite D. encourage

"你养我长大，我陪你变老。"父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出，成长要学会感受爱、回报爱。今天你即将毕业是向父母表达感激的好机会。请根据以下所给要点，写一篇英语短文。

要点：

（1）给我生命，一直照顾我成长；

（2）努力工作，为我提供良好的生活和教育条件；

（3）拥有爱心，教我学会……；

（4）今天，我要为你们……（自主发挥，至少两点）。

注意事项：

（1）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。

You bring me up. I will be with you in your life. You are important persons in the process of my growth.

Clouds are an ordinary sight. However, this Dutch artist makes his own.

Berndnaut Smilde creates clouds in locations where nature would never place them. The interior ( 内部 ) of a church or museum looks different behind a cloud. And an everyday cloud looks unusual in a castle. The art project explores the beauty of clouds. Each scene lasts only five seconds before it disappears.

The ingredients ( 成分 ) for Smilde's clouds: just smoke and water vapor ( 水蒸气 ). The artist requires a cold and wet space with no wind. Otherwise the clouds will never form or will fall straight to the ground.

Once a cloud is formed, Smilde will run around it and turn it into a shape about three meters across and 1.8 meters tall. Then, he will step back far enough to take several pictures. Smilde will not stop until he is happy with the results. Usually, he creates a dozen clouds at a time.

Many people are interested in Smilde's project. Some ask him to create clouds for them at a party or a wedding ceremony. Smilde, however, often refuses the invitations. He says he only creates clouds when the setting ( 背景 ) offers him something fresh. The artist doesn't just want people to stare in wonder at his clouds. He also wants people to appreciate the transience of life. For the clouds, they exist only for a moment and then are gone forever.

Each creation is "about being at the right place at the right time," Smilde says. "If you are seeing a photo, you have already missed it."

1 ． The ingredients for Berndnaut Smilde's clouds include _______.

A ． soap and paint B ． smoke and water vapor

C ． soap and smoke D ． paint and water vapor

2 ． In what order does Smilde carry out his art project?

a. Form a cloud

b. Take pictures

c. Turn the cloud into a special shape

d. Look for a cold and wet space with no wind

A ． a-b-d-c B ． a-d-b-c C ． d-a-b-c D ． d-a-c-b

3 ． Smilde often refuses the invitations when people ask him to create clouds for them because _______.

A ． the settings they offer cannot provide him with something fresh

B ． they are not willing to pay him lots of money for creating clouds

C ． the settings they offer are not big enough for him to create clouds

D ． the places they offer are not cold or wet enough for him to create clouds

4 ． The underlined word "transience" in paragraph 5 probably means"_______".

A ． the quality of being pure B ． the quality of being large

C ． the quality of being long-lived D ． the quality of being short-lived

5 ． What's the best title of this passage?

A ． An Engineer B ． A Scientist C ． Creating Clouds D ． Creating Pictures

Mary, a clever girl, has ___________ a new method to solve the hard math problem.

A. gone on with B. caught up with C. come up with D. kept up with

There is nothing ______________ （奇怪的） in the box.

What will the world of tomorrow look like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on Earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples.

When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flying car. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control.

3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.

Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit( 套装 ). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost.

Looking ahead, it is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.

1 、 2 题完成句子； 3 题简略回答问题； 4 题找出并写下第三段的主题句； 5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1 ． New technology may _________ and may also create new ones.

2 ． If the flying cars become popular, there will be problems with __________.

3 ． What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident?

______________________________________________________

4 ． _______________________________________________

5 ． _______________________________________________

Because of COVID-19, the government advised us ________ to the public places less.

A ． going B ． to go C ． not to go D ． go

﹣ Tina， is your father a teacher？

﹣ Yes， he is． He ___________ English for nearly 20 years．（　　）

A．is teaching B．teach

C．has taught

We did a survey about unpaid work among 300,000 married couples in our city. One third of them have no children, another third have one or two and the last third have three or more. The unpaid work includes childcare and housework. The diagram （图表） on the right shows the result of the survey.

正确的涂 A ，错误的涂 B 。

1 ． According to the diagram, “more children” means “less unpaid work” for husbands.

2 ． We can infer unpaid work done by wives with over 3 children will rise to over 50 hours a week.

3 ． The survey shows childcare usually falls on wives.

4 ． The diagram may explain why some wives want more children.

5 ． The survey is based on family life.

It is said that this museum _________ (name) after Qu Qiubai many years ago.

Modern ________ ( 医学 ) is developing fast. As a result, many diseases can be prevented or cured.

others; however; be; answer; include; complete; accidental; good; use; that

As you walk down the street, an object falls from a tall building and hits you. Who should be responsible for this? Or maybe you try to help someone in danger, but you ___ 1 ___ hurt the person. Will you get in trouble for this? China’s Civil Code ( 《民法典》 ) will give you the __ 2 __ .

On May 28, the National People’s Congress ( 全国人民代表大会 ) agreed China’s first-ever Civil Code. With 1,260 articles, it is a collection of laws that is about personal issues, _ 3 __ property ( 物权 ), marriage, family, personality rights, and inheritances ( 继承 ). It’s like an encyclopedia ( 百科全书 ) for social life.

China does have laws that cover these issues. _ 4 __ , all kinds of these laws are not unified. The Civil Code gathers them into one unified document and makes improvements. With the Civil Code, China hopes to set up a country under the rule of law with ___ 5 __ protection for civil rights.

One special thing about the code is the part about individual ( 个人的 ) rights. It’s a major innovation ( 创新 ) to form the individual rights into one part alone. This part includes laws __ 6 __ relate to one’s body, health, name, image ( 肖像 ), and fame.

Some of the laws in this part deal with how new technology ___ 7 ___ . For example, people who use AI face swap ( 调换 ) tools to make videos may go against ___ 8 __ image rights. The laws also provide data protection rights relating to possible data leaks by tech companies.

As we know, after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, there were several attempts to draft ( 起草 ) a civil code in 1954, 1962, 1979 and 2001. But the conditions ___ 9 ___ not good enough. In 2015, China started to work on the present code and ___ 10 ___ it after 5 years. This year, the code took effect on Jan. 1.

Time passes by like the sand in an hourglass. Every minute goes without being noticed.

A. silently B. differently C. properly

Our National Day is on _______ first day in _______ October.

A. a; the B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填