中考英语试题

—Would you mind if I open the window?

—_______.We need fresh air.

A ． Not at all B ． Yes, of course C ． You’d better not D ． That’s all right

—Why not go on a trip, say, to Hangzhou or Beijing?

   —That’s a good ____________.

A. question                 B. saying                C. decision            D. suggestion

【2019 • 山东莱芜】假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举行以Good habits make me better为主题的演讲活动。请根据以下的信息，写一篇英语演讲稿。

话题：Good habits make me better

生活习惯：按时休息、拒绝垃圾食品、经常锻炼

学习习惯：课上认真听讲、按时完成作业、爱读书

你的感想：

要求:

1)包含全部要点。可适当发挥:

2)不能出现真实的校名及姓名:

3)开头和结尾已经给出。不计入总词数:

4)问数控制在80-100词左右。

Good morning everybody!

I’m Li Hua. Today my topics is “Good habits make me better”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thank you for your listening!

After repairing his son’s bike, he stood up and felt a sharp ________ in his knee. (pain)

单项选择  在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

Do not let any failures influence your moods, for you can never tell ___________ close you may be to victory.

A. what                          B. how                        C. why                     D. where

The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes ______September ______ October.

A. for； and         B. in; or     C. for； or            D. in； and

Everything is made of something. Nothing is made of nothing.

Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of, and what happens when they change. The word chemistry comes from chemical, which is an example of one type of the very small things that other bigger things are made of. The words you are reading now are made of a dark liquid called ink ( 墨水 ), which is written on paper. The paper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of. Both the ink and the paper were made by different chemical processes. A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals, and therefore other things.

Cooking makes chemical changes. Your different ingredients are made of different chemicals, and when you put them together and make them hot and cook them, the chemicals change into new chemicals and the different ingredients make something new. That tomato sauce you’re making is made of tomatoes, onions, garlic, salt and pepper. Those ingredients each have their own chemicals and their own flavors, but now with your sauce you’ve made something different, something that has its own flavor, all the ingredients mixed together, all the chemicals mixed together, something new.

You can smell the chemical changes, too, as they go up into your nose, especially when you forget about your sauce and it doesn’t just cook but burns and becomes black and has a really bad flavor. You can’t make it better, either, because once chemicals change, they can’t be changed back again.

1 ． What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A ． Chemistry. B ． Chemical.

C ． The smallest things. D ． The bigger things.

2 ． What is a chemical process?

A ． Ink is written on paper. B ． Paper is made out of wood.

C ． Everything is made of something. D ． Things mixed together produce something new.

3 ． What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?

A ． How to make tomato sauce. B ． What to use to form new things.

C ． Ingredients and their own flavors. D ． Chemical changes in cooking food.

4 ． Which might be the best title for the text?

A ． What chemistry is like. B ． Chemistry changes everything.

C ． Where the word chemistry comes from. D ． A chemical process is called chemistry.

It’s amazing ________ a little boy can eat ________ much food at a time.

A. so, so       B. such, such       C. such, so         D. so, such

根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Kids in the Forest

When I picked up my son from preschool ( 幼儿园 ) one recent summer afternoon, he looked dirty from head to foot. He told me how he and his classmates played in the nearby forest. It was a hot day, so they took off their shoes to put their feet in the river. He 1 ． (describe) excitedly to me the wonderful feeling of the cool river water.

This isn’t a typical preschool in the United States. It’s a forest school. A large part of my son’s school day takes place across 1,000 square meters of forest and wetlands.

Today’s kids are under great pressure. It is believed that the road to a “good” college begins as early as preschool, and even four-year-olds 2 ． (require) to read and memorize new words every day. So outdoor time for children 3 ． (become) less and less now. This has caused many problems, such as an increase іn оbеѕіtу ( 肥胖 ) аnd dерrеѕѕіоn ( 抑郁 ) among children.

More and more parents 4 ． (realize) the importance of outdoor play. In the past few years, we have seen an increasing interest in forest schools. The number of forest schools in the U.S. has jumped from 20 in 2008 to 250. Unlike children in traditional schools, forest school kids spend their day studying ant hills or even 5 ． (climb) tall trees. There are no direct instructions.

So are forest schools really better for today’s children than traditional preschools? The answer 6 ． (depend) largely on whom you ask. Personally, I prefer forest schools. Since he started to attend forest school, my son has been more active and brighter with improved problem-solving skills. He has learned how to deal with small dangers and how 7 ． (protect) the environment. Most importantly, my son is excited to go to school every day.

Do you spend most of your time studying indoors? Remember to sometimes “hug” nature. It is good for you!

This Family Keeps Their Community Warm by Cutting Firewood for Those in Need

Washington is home to lots of trees—it is the Evergreen State, after all—— and it has lots of fireplaces and wood-burning heaters too. But what if you lived there and couldn’t cut wood or couldn’t afford to pay someone to do it? Luckily, Shane McDaniel and his twin sons, Harrison and Henry McDaniel, are happy to help. The three men cut truckloads of wood—then give it to those m need.

The idea actually started as a father-son relationship project, Shane told msn.com. “I cut wood with my dad. He just loved doing it, " said Shane. He wanted to pass along that feeling, so he and the twins spent the summer cutting. The result was a great wall of wood piled up （堆积） around their house. To buy that much it would cost about $10,000.

It was too much for the McDaniels to use themselves, and when the weather turned cold that November, Shane started thinking of others. He posted online: "IF YOU ARE IN NEED OF FIREWOOD AND CANNOT AFFORD IT, PLEASE PM [personal message] ME! ... If you know someone who BURNS WOOD, please help me and my boys make sure NO ONE GOES COLD IN OUR NEIGHBORHOOD, The response （反应） was immediate. One man offered to donate （捐赠） a wood-burning stove. Others raced over to Shane's house with more wood. One woman, noticing the photo of the McDaniels, started to feel warm in other ways: "I don't need the wood. But I am truly happy for what you have done! ”

Single mom Katelyn Ticer, 29, and her four-year-old daughter depended on a wood-burning stove as their only way of heat, so it was so good to receive a truckload of firewood from the McDaniels. "To get that much wood brought me to tears/' she told msn.com. “ So much stress and worry is off my shoulders. I couldn't be more thankful.

Shane is ready to help more people. “Giving is the reward”, he said. "It has nothing to do with how well it’s received; it's about how much it’s needed.”

1 ． What did Shane and his sons do to help their neighbors?

A ． They gave firewood to those in need. B ． They bought wood-burning stoves.

C ． They raised about 10,000 dollars. D ． They paid someone to cut wood.

2 ． What happened after Shane posted messages online?

A ． His family received lots of presents. B ． Some people quickly offered to help.

C ． Lots of wood piled up around their house, D ． The weather suddenly turned freezing cold.

3 ． What did Shane think of what he had done to help others?

A ． Being needed drives us to give. B ． Love is not giving but receiving.

C ． Helping others is just helping ourselves. D ． It ^’ s better to help people fish than to give them fish.

仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）

46. There will be a high-speed railway ________ Shiyan and Wuhan very soon.

47. The successful scientist made ________ to overcome so many difficulties in his life.

48. It is cold here in winter because the temperature often ________ below zero.

49. He was so scared that he could hardly think ________ after that.

50. If you ________ drinking or smoking. you’d feel much healthier.

根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 对中国学生的学校日常很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示给 Peter 写一封邮件，告诉他你的学校日常 ( 包括学校课程、课后活动及学校午餐等 ) ，以及你的感受。

提示词语： science, lab, basketball, lunch, make friends, interesting

提示问题： What do you usually do at school?

What do you think of your school life?

Dear Peter,

How are you getting on? I’m writing this email to tell you something about my school day.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

The doctors were ________ busy ________ they had no time to rest.

A ． such; that B ． so; that C ． too; to

阅读短文，回答问题。

When Tom was a child, his father worked in a welding （焊接） shop for more than 12 hours a day. But his father could not earn enough money to give his family a good life.

After Tom graduated from his university, he got a job in a company. After a few years, he began to earn a good salary. He bought a new house, a new car and some unnecessary luxuries （奢侈品） . After almost 6 to 7 years, Tom was unable to pay for all the household expenses （家庭开支） , even the basic necessities.

It so happened that Tom’s father fell sick. As a result, he could not continue his work in the shop.

When his father asked Tom to pay for his treatment, he complained to his parents, “You are not doing anything to help me, but instead are a burden （负担） to me! So, please don’t come to me again.”

After a week, while Tom was on an official tour, he met a small boy aged 10 selling toys. The boy asked Tom to buy something. The boy said, “My father met with an accident a year ago. He has no arms now. I’m helping my parents by selling these toys.”

Tom bought a few toys from the lite boy. He realized that he was wrong in the way he treated his parents.He learned a lesson from the small boy. At a very small age, this boy was helping his parents, but Tom, in order to live a lavish （挥霍的） life, gave no care to his parents.

1 ． Tom’s family wasn’t rich when he was young, was it?

2 ． Where did Tom work after graduation?

3 ． Why was Tom unable to pay for all the household expenses?

4 ． What happened to Tom’s father after he fell sick?

5 ． How might Tom treat his parents later?

仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）

46. I like autumn best especially when the _______ on the trees turn brown.

47. ______, the old lady was saved from a big fire by her neighbor yesterday.

48. Professor Li is quite _______ with his students’ creative inventions.

49. I would like to buy some beautiful hair clips different from___________.

50. It's very hard for the climbers to________ air as they get near the top of Qomolangma.

___________ famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert.

A. A number of       B. The number of       C. A great deal       D. a great deal of

根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。

71. Kate____________（成为一名……成员） the dancing club since two years ago.

72. Tom bought a toy car yesterday. The wheels of it____________（是由木头制成的）.

73. Pingshu is my grandma’s favourite. It’s____________（最传统的之一） art forms in China.

74. Could you join us by____________（分发新书）, please?

75. Their products____________（没达到标准）. They had to work last Sunday.

No. 10 M：What are Tony and Betty doing, Lingling?

W：They are learning a dragon dance with my grandpa.

With whom are Tony and Betty learning a dragon dance?

A. Tony's grandpa                        B. Lingling's grandpa.          C. Betty's father

I ________ this bike for three years. I like it so much.

A ． bought B ． had C ． have bought D ． have had

Dear Nicole,

How are you? Do you enjoy your summer holiday? I’m sure you do.

It’s been two weeks since I returned to New Zealand, but I’m still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong. In New Zealand, life is totally different. I miss the delicious sweet soup so much.

The weather has been bad these days. Yesterday I got a cold and didn’t go to school today. I hate taking medicine but I have to take it. I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week. I must prepare for the tests this time so that I won’t fail again.

I remember that you like our local hand cream (护手霜), but it is quite expensive in Hong Kong. I bought you some last weekend and I am sending it to you. It’s much cheaper here than in Hong Kong.

It’s almost the end of August. It’s time to pack (收拾) your school bag and get ready for the new school term. Take good care.

With love,

Judy

26．Judy thinks that life in Hong Kong is ________.

A．boring                   B．exciting                  C．useful                    D．powerful

27．What does Judy miss about Hong Kong?

A．The stadium.          B．The zoo.                 C．The sweet soup.      D．The school.

28．What will Judy do next week?

A．She will go to hospital.

B．She will go shopping.

C．She will have a picnic.

D．She will have tests on science and geography.

29．If the hand cream costs $45 in New Zealand, it might cost ________ in Hong Kong.

A．$70                       B．$45                        C．$40                        D．$30

30．When does Judy write the letter?

A．In May.                  B．In June.                  C．In July.                  D．In August.