中考英语试题

The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021.

A ． in B ． at C ． on D ． around

People are w___________( 富裕的 ) now than in the past.

—If there are ______ people driving, there will be ______air pollution.

   —Yes, and the air will be fresher.

   A. less; less       B. less; fewer         C. fewer; fewer        D. fewer; less

—Are these books ________?

—No, they’re his.

A ． yours B ． her C ． our D ． their

In a good ______, both husband and wife work hard to solve any problem that appears. （ marry ）

In 1987 a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second largest maker of smartphones. It has also become the world’s supplier ( 供应者 ) of 5G. In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.

But recently, Huawei faces some difficulties. The US government made a law to stop its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei. They believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt this way.

“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president said. “The law would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems,” Ren added.

In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning, but now it has become a 100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine.”

Facing the law of the US, Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunication equipment supplier ( 供应商 ), selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.

1 ． How many kinds of smartphones are mentioned in total in this passage?

A ． One. B ． Two. C ． Three. D ． Four.

2 ． Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?

A ． Huawei collected the information for the Chinese government.

B ． Ren Zhengfei started Huawei with only £4000 in 1987.

C ． Huawei has beaten Samsung, a South-Korea phone maker so far.

D ． Huawei has developed its business smoothly.

3 ． What does the underlined word “romantic” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?

A ．浪漫的 B ．现实的 C ．成功的 D ．麻烦的

4 ． The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.

A ． Huawei has become one of the most famous phone companies.

B ． Huawei has become the largest maker of smartphones in the world.

C ． Huawei has got into some systems of the US.

D ． Huawei is full of hope and must succeed in the future.

In 1961, Yuan Longping found a natural hybrid rice plant that had many a________ over others.

A: Good morning, Doctor!

B: Hello! 1 ．

A: I feel awful. I feel hot and I’m very tired.

B: 2 ．

A: For about three days.

B: I’ll take your temperature. Oh, your temperature is a little high. Have you got a cough?

A: No. 3 ．

B: Nothing serious! It’s just a cold. You should lie down and rest, and I’ll give you some medicine.

A: 4 ．

B: Three times a day.

A: OK! Thank you, Doctor.

5 ．

A ． Is it serious?

B ． How often should I take it?

C ． You are welcome!

D ． How long have you been like this?

E.How can I help you?

F.Never mind.

I found a _______ place near the lake. There were just a few people fishing. I read there for the whole afternoon.

A ． peaceful B ． careful C ． useful D ． truthful

—I don't know how to DIY the bookcase which I bought from Yijia.

—Don't worry, just follow the _______.

A ． information B ． instructions C ． instruments D ． introductions

—Hey,  Jenny, which are my gifts for Father’s Day?

—The yellow gifts are             and the red             belong to grandpa.

A. your；one         B. yours；one           C. you；ones            D. yours；ones

Although he is ________ 8-year-old boy, he can play the violin very well.

A ． a B ． an C ． the D ． /

【2019 •湖北省黄石市】—The beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher.

   —It      be her. She has gone abroad.

   A. can't            B. may not             C. mustn't             D. needn’t

A walk in the fresh air can l________ your mood after a stressful day’s work.

    How did people tell the time before clocks were invented?

At first, the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky. They also knew when it was morning or evening.

Later, the Egyptians used sticks. These sticks measured (测量) time during the day. The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow (阴影). As the sun moved across the sky, the position (位置) of the shadow changed. This would let people tell what time it was.

Over time, the Chinese first used sundials instead of shadow sticks. The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it. As the sun shines on it, a shadow appears on the numbers. Each number stands for an hour of the day. But sundials don't work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out.

Water clocks used water to measure time at night. Water dripped (滴落) slowly from one bowl into another. The level of the water in the bowls showed the time.

People also used sand-glasses. You may have seen one. Some games still use sand-glasses. The sand falls from the top of the sand-glasses to the bottom. It measures short amounts of the time. The more sand falls, the more time has passed. When the sand has finished falling, you have to turn the sand-glasses over.

11．At first, the ancient people told the time by looking at ________.

A．the stick                 B．the shadow             C．the sun                   D．the moon

12．Which picture can be a "sundial"?

A．    B．  

C．  D．

13．Sundials can be used to tell the time when it is ________.

A．sunny                    B．rainy                      C．cloudy                   D．snowy

14．Which is right according to the passage?

A．Sticks measured time in Egypt day and night.

B．Sundials were first used in ancient Egypt.

C．Sand-glasses usually measure a long time.   

D．The water clock told the time by the water level in the bowls.

15．What's the main idea of the passage?

A．Something about sundials.                         

B．How to tell the time by looking at the sun.

C．How to tell the time in the past.                  

D．Some inventions in China.

Ms. Huang was very pleased because her husband and daughter bought a beautiful dress ________ her on her birthday.

A ． for B ． from C ． to D ． of

I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall.

For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, I often bent（ 弯曲） my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasn't looking forward to entering the ninth grade.

My grandfather didn't laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me "Stand straight and tall, Alisa. "I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood.  And whenever I was afraid of something,  he always told me stories of his life.

My grandfather grew up in war﹣torn（战乱的） Europe. " Stand straight, stand tall "meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life,  "If they could do it， why couldn't I？""Stand straight, stand tall, "he often reminded（提醒） himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first． He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language.

"Stand straight, stand tall, " he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfather’s unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life.

"Stand straight, stand tall" has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture（身姿）.  It also tells me to be proud of who I am.

And I do.

31. Alisa often bent her body because　   　．

A. she lived a hard life

B. she was much taller than other girls

C. she always stood at the back of the line

D. she didn't want to enter the 9th grade

32. What did Alisa's grandfather do with her trouble?　   　

A. He laughed at her.

B. He asked her to bend her body

C. He told her to stand straight and tall.

D. He advised her to stay away from her friends.

33. Alisa's grandfather's experiences　   　.

A. made her feel unsafe

B. taught her to accept herself

C. changed her attitude（态度）to her grandfather

D. told her his success completely depended on friends

34. "Stand straight， stand tall" means　   　in the passage.

A. making yourself look tall                    B. taking care of yourself

C. being proud of yourself                      D. reminding yourself

35. What's the best title for this passage?　   　

A. Stand straight, stand tall                       B. My grandfather's life stories

C. My colorful experiences                  D. The help of a friend

 They won’t allow us ______ at this beach.

A．swimming         B．to swim          C．swam             D．swim

—Did anyone help them finish the work?

—No. They finished it by t________.

他成功地解出了这道数学题。

He ____________ the maths problem.