中考英语试题

自主学习是一种学习模式，是学习者自我管理的一种能力，也是青少年面向世界，适应未来的需要。

某英文网站正在开展以 “ 自主学习 (self-directed learning)” ，为主题的征文活动。假 / 如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈在过去的两个月期间你是如何自主学习的，以及这样做给你带来的好处。

提示词语： learning resources, goal, manage time, tools, apps, plan, improve

提示问题： • What did you do for your self-directed learning?

• What benefits have you got from doing so?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

昨晚，消防员相互密切合作扑灭了大火。

The firemen __________________________ the big fire last night.

— We all know that the 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing.

— Thar’s true. ________ exciting news it is!

A ． What B ． How C ． What an

The Blacks have moved into the new house. They ________ it at a low price.

A．buy                       B．have bought            C．bought                   D．will buy

阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（提示：每空不超过三个单词）

【2019 •湖北省黄冈市】

Dear Laura,

Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my exchange program in France.  I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice.

They go out of their way_____47_____(make) me feel at home. The grandmother has a teenage granddaughter about my age ____48____ is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has____49____(improve)! I'm  very comfortable speaking French now. ____50____I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to.

My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. ____51____ you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home.  For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You___52___ ( suppose) to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. You shouldn’t eat_____53_____( something) with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is very____54____(polite) to say you're full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.” Also, you shouldn't put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m____55____( gradual) getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange any more.

Dear Laura, I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you are having _____56____ good school year.

Yours,

Lin Yue

—Who’s the man ________ black?

—He is Mr White.

A．in                          B．with                       C．on                         D．of

People are advised ________ (keep) a distance of 6 feet or more in public places.

难忘的初中生活即将结束，回顾这段时光，相信你在许多方面取得了不少进步，比如，生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习惯的养成 …… 请你根据自己的经验，以 “How can we have a successful middle school life?” 为题，结合以下要点与即将步入初中的学弟学妹们谈谈如何成功地度过初中生活。

提示： 1. 学习方法上的建议。

2. 与老师、同学融洽相处的方式。

3. 与父母之间的沟通。

4. 生活及身体健康方面的提示。

要求： 1. 短文中应包括不少于上述三项内容，可适当增加细节。

2. 语言连贯，语法正确，书写规范。

3. 文中不得出现真实的校名与人名，词数在 60-80 词左右。

How can we have a successful middle school life?

Hi, everyone! I have something to share with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The lecture （讲座） is worth ________. Please tell John ________ late.

A ． attend; not be B ． to attend; to be C ． attended; to being D ． attending; not to be

— Human beings should not eat or kill wild animals anymore!

— ________.

A．Thanks a lot.          B．Congratulations!      C．I can't quite agree more.   D．Don't mention it.

请阅读下面非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Most people have map apps on their phones that can show their location. 它们能够指引你到达你想去的地方。But how do these apps know your location at any time or place? They find you by using saellite navigation (satnav) systems (卫星导航系统).

A satnav system uses groups of satellites to find the users' accurate (精确的)location. This location data is then sent to a receiver, such as a smartphone.

The first satnav system was the Global Positioning System (GPS), which belongs to the United States. First used in 1970s, the system was the world's leading satnav system. But China's satnav system, Beidou,is more accurate than the other satnav systems.

China sent Beidou's first navigation satellite into space in 2000. China became

the third country to build a satnav system after the Us and Russia. As of right now， over 30 countries in Africa and the Middle East are using the Beidou system.

With its world-leading technology,Beidou is leading Chinese people to a better life by playing important roles in different areas. For example, as of April, over 6.2 million vehicles (车辆) in China were using Beidou for navigation. At the newly-built Beijing Daxing Intemational Airport, Beidou has been used to keep track of ( 追踪)

loading and unloading vehicles indoors and outdoors. When the aiport fully opens, each baggage cart will have Beidou navigation equipment to help passengers get their luggage faster.

64. Please translate the underined sentence into English.

65. What do map apps depend on to find the users' location?

66. How long has the satnav system been used so far?

67. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

68. Why is Beidou more accurate than the other satnav systems?

69. When do you use map apps in your daily life? And what do you think of them?

___________ you go jogging, ___________ you will feel. Just try it!

A ． More ； healthier B ． Healthier ； more

C ． The more ； the healthier D ． The healthier ； the more

A: This party is such a great idea!

B: ___1___ It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.

A: It’s interesting to see how people have changed.

B: Billy has changed so much! ___2___

A: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls.

B: ___3___

A: That’s because he was a really good student. He studied hard and did well in the exams.

B: ___4___

A: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now!

B: He’s so popular now. ___5___ A ． I used to see him reading in the library every day.

B ． I agree.

C ． Did he use to wear glasses?

D ． Sounds interesting.

E ． He used to be so shy and quiet.

F ． Did he like talking with others?

G ． Look at all the girls around him!

— Mr. Black, ________ did you spend on this dictionary?

— Oh, it cost me 230 yuan.

A ． how many B ． how long C ． how much D ． how often

It is hard for people to move forward with a strong wind ________ hard.

A ． blown B ． blowing C ． to blow

—Would you like something to ________[i:t]?

—Noodles, thanks.

quiet, they, strong, interest, two, like, unless, choice, but, if, how

The secrets of self-control

A new book, the bestseller, Willpower, says that having strong willpower (意志力) is necessary to a successful life.

The book starts by describing a famous experiment: The Marshmallow (软糖) Test. In 1972, a psychology (心理学) professor Mischel tested the willpower of 600 kids. In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow on a table in front of 26．. They were given two 27．: they could either eat the marshmallow or, if they waited fifteen minutes, they’d be given a 28．marshmallow (and then they could eat both).

So, what did the kids do? 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes,29．the other 30% showed willpower — they didn’t eat the first one and waited for the second marshmallow 30．.

Twenty years later, Mischel discovered something 31．. He got in touch with the children and found that those with strong willpower were getting better marks at university, were better behaved and were more popular. So,32． important it is to have strong willpower!

But don’t worry 33． you aren’t good at controlling yourself. The authors say that willpower is like a muscle (肌肉). The more you exercise it, the 34． it gets. However, just 35． any muscle, your “willpower muscle” can get tired. So, if you have to do lots of things that need willpower, take a break. That way, you’ll build up your willpower again.

Lastly, the authors mention that people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations!

﹣﹣The 2022 Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing．

﹣﹣What good news! I can't wait to watch it．（　　）

A．hold                                                         B．will hold     

C．were held                                                 D．will be held

I _______ leave now, or I will miss the meeting.

A ． can B ． may C ． might D ． must

    The opening of the Beijing—Zhangjiakou high-speed railway took place in December, 2019. The railway is a milestone in China’s railway development because it has used the latest technologies in railway building.

The railway is 174 kilometers long, with 10 stations. The stations are managed by one control center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Group — also known as CR Bejing — as an “intelligent (智能的) brain”. The center collects and shares the stations’ real-time information. “With the information, the workers in the center can control the stations’ lighting and temperature, monitor (监测) trains’ operation and deal with emergencies(紧急情况).” said Zhu Dianping, from CR Beiing.

Zhu said some trains on the Bejing—Zhangjiakou line are “smart” as they provide 5G signals and wireless charging (无线充电) for passengers, as well as intelligent lighting. These trains can start and stop, open and close doors, and deal with emergencies themselves.

All the ten stations provide e-ticket services. Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets.

At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing, China’s first visual remote ticket vending machine (远程可视售票机) has been installed (安装) to help passengers who are not able to afford tickets online. Passengers keep in touch with the conductor through the machine and buy tickets according to video instructions.

In addition, the Badaling Great Wall Station, the deepest underground railway station in China, is another great example of the country’s achievements in railway building.

16．What does the word “milestone” mean in Chinese?

A．英石(重量单位)     B．垫脚石                   C．里程碑                  D．里程表

17．The control center is described as ________.

A．CR Beijing   B．Railway Beijing Group  

C．a railway station      D．an “intelligent brain”

18．Which is right according to the passage?

A．Each station has a control center.

B．All the trains can start and stop themselves.

C．All the stations have visual remote ticket vending machines.

D．The Badaling Great Wall Station is the deepest underground railway station in China.

19．E-ticket services are provided so that travelers ________.

A．can buy cheaper tickets                               B．needn’t wait in line for paper tickets

C．can only buy tickets online                          D．can buy paper tickets

20．What is special about the Bejing—Zhangialou high-speed railway according to the passage?

A．Fast and cheap.       B．Long and deep.      

C．Smart and intelligent.                                 D．Expensive and steady.