八年级(初二)英语: 上学期上册  下学期下册

八年级(初二)英语试题

It started to rain. We didn't have any u so we were wet and cold.
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

                                                                           C

    Flying is a fast way to travel. But it is a big headache for some people. They can't help worrying about things like, “Is turbulence (颠簸) a bad thing?” or, “Is it dangerous if we don't change our mobile phones to flight mode (飞行模式)?” British newspaper Daily Mail spoke to some experts to answer these questions. They also tell us other interesting things about flying.

    Is turbulence dangerous?

    It's scary and uncomfortable. But it is not something you really need to worry about.

    Turbulence is caused when two groups of air hit one another at different speeds. Wind, thunderstorms (暴风雨) and being close to mountains can be reasons for this.

    You may feel like turbulence is dangerous, but it won't crash (坠毁) your plane. “Even in extremely rough air (扰动气流), the wings (机翼) are not going to break off,” explained Patrick Smith, an airline pilot, who is also an air travel blogger and author of Ask The Pilot. com.

    Why are plane windows round?

    Round windows are for passenger safety.

    As the airplane flies higher and higher, the outside atmospheric pressure (气压) gets lower and lower. During the flight, the pressure inside the plane becomes greater than the pressure outside.

    When this happens, square windows can break. That's because having different pressures inside and outside puts pressure on the corners of square windows. But rounded corners can spread the pressure through the window.

    What happens when a phone isn't on flight mode?

    Some passengers believe mobile phones and tablets need to be turned off because they could bring the plane down. However, this is not true.

    If you don't change your phone to flight mode, pilots and air traffic controllers may hear unpleasant sounds in their headphones. It also influences radio communications. So it's still best to put it on flight mode.

  1. (1) According to Paragraph 1, we learn that the story is going to _____.

    A . show what worries people may have about flying B . interview some experts about flying C . give people tips about how to travel by plane D . explain some interesting facts about flying
  2. (2) What will happen when there is turbulence?

    A . People may feel uncomfortable. B . Two planes may hit each other easily. C . It will make the plane drop suddenly. D . It can break off the plane wings.
  3. (3) Planes use round windows rather than square ones, because ____.

    A . round windows can spread the pressure B . round windows can add outside pressure C . square windows can lower(降低) the pressure on the windows D . the corners of square windows are difficult to make
  4. (4) What happens if a phone isn't on flight mode?

    A . The plane will crash. B . Air traffic controllers can't get any information. C . It may influence radio communications. D . It may be noisy in the plane.
  5. (5) The passage may be taken from _______.

    A . A story book B . A science magazine C . A guide travel D . A novel
—Can you tell me ______?

—He lives in Shanghai.

A . where Mark lives B . where does Mark live C . where Mark lived D . where did Mark live
The room was so _________ when my mother turned on all the lights in it.
A . dark B . clever C . bright D . proper  
阅读理解

    Many people like keeping birds. Do you want to keep a bird? If you do, please first read it. It is not easy to keep a bird.

    ①Talk with some bird keepers or your vet.

    ②Think about what kind of birds your family needs and how much you can spend on it.

    ③ Read everything you can find about the bird that you want.

    ④Think about if it fits your lifestyle. If you are too busy, you can't keep a bird. It needs your time.

    ⑤Think about if you can give the bird the time and love it needs.

    ⑥Think about if you can give it the cage, food, toys and vet care (兽医护理).

    ⑦Visit some pet shops. Then you may find a good but cheap one.

    ⑧Buy a bird from a good shop.

    ⑨Take it to a vet for a few bird check-ups.

    ⑩Take it home and give it the good care, the clean cage, nice food and lots of love.

  1. (1) It is___________ to keep a bird.
    A . easy B . interesting C . hard D . exciting
  2. (2) What should you do first when you want to keep a bird?
    A . Buy one in the shop. B . Talk with some bird keepers or our vet. C . Think about if it fits our lifestyle. D . Buy a cage for it.
  3. (3) A busy man can't keep a bird because the bird needs the owner's___________.
    A . money B . cages C . time D . food
  4. (4) Visit some pet shops. Then you may find ___________.
    A . a good but cheap bird B . a good but expensive bird C . a bad but cheap bird D . a bad and expensive bird
  5. (5) The underlined word “check-ups” means “________”.
    A . 调查 B . 身体检查 C . 技术检查 D . 核对
It is        to work out this problem. You don't need to ask the teacher for help.
A . enough easy B . enough easily C . easy enough D . easily enough
—It's time to go to school. _________have you put your homework in your schoolbag?

—Yes, Mum. I've got everything ready.

A . As a result B . So far C . By the way D . In a way
It's not easy to ride on such a (wind) day.
阅读理解

    British roads are the safest in the world-in 2010, only 3. 8 people out of 100, 00 died in road accidents. This number is lower than in any other country. If you go there, you should try to drive the same way British people do. This is some advice for visitors who plan to go driving in the UK.

    Drive on the left side of the road. In most countries, people drive on the right side. Many visitors have problems because they forget about this difference.

    If there is a line of cars, don't try to go past other people to get to the front. This is called "jumping the line". If you do this, other people will get angry with you.

    Stop at traffic lights. In the UK, drivers always stop when the light is red, even if there aren't any cars or people around.

    Don't use your horn(喇叭)too much. If you do, people will think you are not polite. If another driver flashes(闪光)their lights at you, then they are probably trying to tell you that they will wait for you to go first.

    If you have an accident, then don't try to bribe(贿赂) the police! If you do, you might finish your visit in prison(监狱).

  1. (1) What do we know from Paragraph 1?
    A . Britain is the safest country in the world. B . Few people die in road accidents in the UK. C . British people usually drive slowly. D . Tourists are not allowed to drive in the UK.
  2. (2) From the passage we know British drivers ________________.
    A . drove on the left side of the road. B . jumped the line when they are in a hurry. C . always drove past traffic lights slowly. D . got angry with each other easily.
  3. (3) What is the story mainly about?
    A . Road accidents in the UK. B . Advice for driving in the UK. C . The difficulty of driving in the UK. D . The strict traffic rules in the UK.
—Susan, which watch shall we choose for our father, the blue one or the black one?

—I think both of them are OK. You       

A . study B . decide C . wait D . try
阅读理解,根据短文内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

    I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. I'm good at it. I'm very glad to tell you something about how I study English.

    First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I learned English first, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!

    Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever (不论何时) I have a question. I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!

    Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.

  1. (1) Why do some students often "have a headache"?
    A . Because they are easy to catch a cold. B . Because it's often very cold C . Because they think English is easy. D . Because they don't think English is easy.
  2. (2) The writer tells us that we should be ____ in English if we want to learn it well.
    A . kind B . interested C . angry D . strict
  3. (3) The sentence "I got a very good mark" means _______.
    A . I got a good way B . I had a good idea C . I did badly in the exam D . I did well in the exam
  4. (4) The writer thinks English is interesting because _____.
    A . English is full of stories B . English is full of jokes C . his teacher often teaches them nice English songs D . of nothing
  5. (5) Which of the following is not the way the writer studies by?
    A . Speaking bravely. B . Writing to foreign friends. C . Reading aloud. D . Writing English diaries.
听第二段对话,回答小题
  1. (1) What does Mike want to do?
    A . To play computer games. B . To do his homework. C . To play table tennis.
  2. (2) Who is Mr. Brown?
    A . Mike's teacher. B . Sandy's teacher. C . Sandy's father.
  3. (3) Where will Sandy get the pictures for her report?
    A . On the Internet. B . In a storybook. C . In a magazine.
开始下雪时,我在车站等车。

I for the bus at the bus stop when .

Ba Jin wrote many famous (小说).

Why were you late again, Lisa? Can you tell me the r?
为了保护环境,我再也不开车了。

I don't drive my car to protect the environment.

I don't go out at night because I am ______ the dark.
A . satisfied with B . excited about C . angry with D . afraid of
假如你是李敏,你的英国朋友Linda邀请(invite)你寒假去她的城市伦敦旅游,但你已制定了寒假计划,不能前往。请你给Linda写一封电子邮件,说明你的计划,并感谢她的邀请。

要求:80词左右,可适当发挥。电子邮件的格式已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Linda,

                                          

                                                                         Yours

                                                                         Li Min

Don't worry. The meeting won't l ·long.
无论你说什么,我都相信你。

you say, I'll believe in you.