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初中 英语

—The Chinese Bridge-Chinese Proficiency Competition has been held every year since 2002.

—Yes.         foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning.

A . Hundred of B . Thousands C . Thousands of
"Have a good d!" he said to his father, and then went to bed.
— ________ does it take Bob to get to his grandparents' home?

— An hour.

A . How B . When C . How far D . How long
What does Tina think is important in a friend?
A . A good friend has cool clothes. B . A good friend is a good listener. C . A good friend makes me laugh.
— Excuse me, where's ______________ school library?

— This way, please.

A . an B . the C . a
阅读理解

    Tim Berners­Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives. He was born in London, England in 1955.When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to other computers?

    There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners­Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.

    Tim Berners­Lee doesn't think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today. Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!

  1. (1) What was Tim Berners­Lee interested in?

    A . Looking for jobs in different cities. B . Talking to people around the world. C . Studying how to connect computers. D . Exploring how to improve memory.
  2. (2) The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”.

    A . Working on early computers B . Connecting different facts together C . Travelling to the office in Switzerland D . Repeating the answers to the same questions
  3. (3) In what order did the following events take place?

    a.Tim worked in England.

    b.Tim worked in Switzerland.

    c.Tim made his first computer.

    d.Tim invented the World Wide Web.

    e.Tim studied science at Oxford University.

    A . c—e—d—a—b B . e—b—a—c—d C . c—d—a—e—b D . e—c—a—b—d
  4. (4) What does the writer think of Tim Berners­Lee?

    A . He is not famous because he is not rich.      B . He has changed our lives and he is great. C . He did nothing special but make people a good life. D . He has made great achievements in memory research.
Talk about each ________.
A . photos B . photo C . the photo D . the photos
Eof us has a new book in the class.
(thank) to that job I became an active reader.
—I have too much housework to do at home!

         ask your husband for help.

A . Shall you B . Why don't C . Why not D . How about
When seeing Sign _______________________, we shouldn't take photos.
A . B . C . D .
阅读理解

    A couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye. When the boy was around four years old, one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son. The mother, who was very busy in the kitchen, totally forgot about it.

    Later the boy lost his way on the street. When the son was found missing, the mother hurried to look for him, but she didn't find him. The mother felt very sad and didn't know how to face her husband.

  When the father went to the police station after hearing that the son was missing, he looked at his wife and said just four words. What do you think the four words were? The husband just said "I love you, darling"

  The son was missing. If he had picked him up earlier,  this would not have happened. There is no point in blaming(责备)anyone. His wife had also lost her only child. What his wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband. That is what the husband gave his wife. Several weeks later, with the help of the police, the couple finally found their lost son. The family's relationship became stronger over that time.

    Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive(原谅), selfishness and you will find the world is much more wonderful.

  1. (1) The underlined phrase“ the apple of their eye ”means“              ”.  

    A . a person who looks like an apple B . a person who is as pretty as an apple C . a person who always has a sweet smile D . a person who is loved more than anyone else
  2. (2) Why didn't the father pick the boy up himself.  

    A . Because he was very lazy. B . Because he was too tired to do it. C . Because he forgot to pick him up. D .  Because he thought the mother had picked him up.
  3. (3) What can we learn from this passage?  

    A . Learn to forgive others. B . Son is the most important. C . Everyone may make mistakes. D . Be careful in everything you do.
  4. (4) What kind of person do you think the husband is?  

    A . Careful. B . Hard—working. C . Broad—minded. D . Warm—hearted.
There ________ a dog, two ducks and three cats in the lost and found office.

A . is B . are C . be D . /
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框中所给的词中选出正确的词并用其恰当形式填空,将答案填写到相应位置使短文意思通顺、连贯,结构完整,每个词限用一次。

for,   good,    take,    he,     because,    do,    be,     fun,     three,     friend,

    I have a pet dog.  name is Indy. He is  years old. I love Indy very much. He is a good pet. He is cute and  . And he is my good  . I like dogs  dogs are kind to people. Indy can  many things for me. For example, Indy can guard (守卫)my home. He can open and close the door  me. When I give him some food to eat, he will shake his tail(摇尾巴) to thank me. I often  him to go for a walk. I get Indy from my aunt. I must look after(照顾) him . He needs a lot of love.

    Now, Indy  a part of my family. I love him and he also loves me!

每次离家父母总是很担心。

Our parents     us every time we leave home.

 任务型阅读   阅读短文,按照要求完成各题。

At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars.

        First of all, transport should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars! Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now.

   There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars suck(吸力) us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.

       Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.

   There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”.

       However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast, so the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.

1. 根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。

In the first paragraph, we can know _________ and _________ people will live on the planet   

of Mars.

2. 根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。

In order to live on Mars, people need faster _________, _________ that can produce food or

air for people, and special shoes.

3. 根据短文内容回答问题。

    Write down an example that is given in the passage about the disadvantages living on Mars. 

    _______________________________________________________________________________                                                                      

4. 把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

    _______________________________________________________________________________                                                                        

5. 根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子(限10个词以内)回答问题。

What’s the passage mainly about?

    _______________________________________________________________________________

That _______________girl is suitable _______ the work.

A. sixteen-years-old; for                       B. sixteen-year-old; for    

C. sixteen-year-old; to                        D. sixteen-years-old;to

-–Must I finish my homework now?

   --No, you ________.

   A. must not      B. don’t       C. needn’t      D. can’t

阅读材料,按要求完成下列各题。

On a rainy night, a boy was walking along the street. He felt lonely, because people would not treat him as their friend. When he came over, other people seemed   A   be afraid of him and ran away. He walked and walked, but nobody said to him.

He was just beginning to cry when he met a girl. The girl didn’t run away, but said to him, Hi. You look like one of my old friends. What’s your name, please?

Really? I am Sadness. Answered the boy.

Oh. I know you. You visit me sometimes.

“①Don’t you have a fear of me?

But why?

Because I’m Sadness. In fact, nobody likes me, I only want to give them some help. I can help them face themselves properly. I often build a place for each of them to care for their wound. Sometimes those wounds(伤口) can help them remember what should be remembered. However, it seems   B   they don’t need me.

While Sadness was saying these words, he became even sadder. The girl came up and gave him a hug(拥抱) and said, Don’t worry. From now on, 你将不再觉得孤独. I will be with you!

But who are you? asked Sadness.

Me? I’m Hope. said the girl with a smile.

阅读上段材料,根据题目要求,完成下列问题。

1. 在文章中AB处填入和两个适当的词使语意完整,文章通畅。

    A. _________      B. ________

2. 写出划线句①的同义句。

   ________ you __________ of me?

3. 将划线句②翻译成汉语。

   ________________________________________________________________

4. 将划线句③翻译成英语。

    _______________________________________________________________

5. According to the passage, How do we deal with(处理) “Sadness” in our life?

    ________________________________________________________________

书面表达

假如你是Mike,你是一名中学生,根据下面表格中的内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍你和家人上学及上班的情况,并谈谈你对家人乘坐不同交通工具的看法。

要求:

1.所写内容必须包括表格内的信息,可适当发挥。

2.词数:70词左右。

Who

Mike

Father

Mother

Where

School

TV station

Radio station

How

By bus

By car

By bus

How long

15 minutes

30 minutes

20 minutes

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