高三英语下学期下册试题

 Who would you rather ________ the watch?

  A. have to repair         B. have fixed

  C. get repaired          D. get to repair

On August 16, 1977, Elvis Presley saved me.

The previous afternoon, I played with my six-year-old peers in Heather Petersbackyard. I was enjoying my cake, when Heather asked me where my sleeping bag was. Only then did I know this party was a sleepover. The word sleep-over to a six-year-old bed-wetter is like what “cancer” means to an adult. But what if I told them I was a bed-wetter? At least with cancer, people gather at your bedside instead of running from it.

I thought of a way to escape. I would explain that I needed my mother's permission to spend the nights. But as I called my Mom, Heather stood beside me to listen. She granted permission! Then I would be sleeping in the same living room as the other girls. I didn't bring my own pajamas (睡衣)so Mrs. Peters offered me Heather's pajamas.

As the other girls drifted into their sweet dreams, I tried to stay awake. “Do I need to go again? I'll stay up to go one more time.. .”.Of course , I finally fell asleep.

The next morning , I was the first to wake up. I was warm! I lay in panic for what seemed like hours before the other girls started to wake up. I did the only thing I could doI pretended that the bed-wetting didn't happen. I got up, took off Heather's pajamas and changed into my clothes like the other girls.

Mrs. Peters walked into the room, and before she could say anything, she stepped right onto the pile of my wet pajamas. My heart stopped as I watched her face burn red. “WHO DID THIS?” She screamed, with a look so frightening. Should I answer? And that was when it happened Mr. Peters came in and grabbed his wife , ‘‘Elvis Presley died!

The news of the King's death overtook Mrs. Peters, and I ,was spared. I got home without the other girls knowing what had happened.

21. The author had to spend the night at Peters' because ________.

A. she enjoyed her cake there         B. the famous singer Elvis Presley died that night

C. her mother allowed her to do so    D. It was a routine of the party

22. Mrs. Peters got angry because ________.

A. she found the wet pajamas B. Elvis Presley passed away

C. her husband was rude to her D. all the girls slept at her house

23. From the story, we know Mrs. Peters was ________.

A. a bad-tempered woman B. a fan of Elvis Presley

C. a woman for perfection D. a woman who hated to wash pajamas

24. The passage is mainly about ________.

A. an embarrassing childhood incident       B. a fan-purchasing experience

C. the shocking death of a famous singer     D. an unfriendly hostess

The rise of oil prices made scientists search for new energy resources ______ oil

Areplace          Breplacing           Cto replace         Dreplaced

Our thoughts, words, and actions often cause harm to others and to us. Without reconciliation

(和解), we cannot deepen our understanding and only cause more suffering. "Beginning Anew" is

a(n)   36   of reconciliation. It involves three steps ---- sharing appreciation, expressing  37 , and expressing hurt and difficulties.

In the first step, we share appreciation. We acknowledge the  38  qualities of the other person. The second step -- expressing regret, is to   39      with the other person our regrets for the things we have done or said that might have caused him or her  40 . This requires humility (谦逊), and the   41  to let go of our own pride. In the third step, we    42  our own hurt with mindful and loving  43   without blaming or criticizing. We speak in such a way that the other person can listen and  44  our words. If we  45  the other person, his heart will  46  and he will not be able to hear us. We ask the other person to help us to understand  47  he has spoken and acted as he has , causing us so much pain. Perhaps, later, he can share his feelings  48  we can understand him more deeply. If a strong  49   arises in us while we are expressing our suffering,  we should simply  50  and come back to our breathing until the emotion becomes   51 . The other person can  52  us by following his breathing until we are ready to continue. We can enjoy practicing "Beginning Anew" with our partner, our family, or our friends  53 . By doing this, we will    54   misunderstandings from accumulating. Rather, we will take care of them as they arise,   55  we take care of our children.

                                                                                

36. A. method       B. practice             C. example           D. experience

37. A. concern              B. belief               C. regret              D. sympathy

38. A. positive       B. poor               C. confident           D. selfish

39. A. chat                 B. compare          C. debate            D. share

40. A. pain          B. anxiety              C. confusion         D. loss

41. A. willingness      B. kindness            C. happiness         D. weakness

42. A. charge               B. argue              C. express           D. combine

43. A. speech               B. letter                C. story             D. question

44. A. choose               B. accept              C, spread            D. change

45. A. trust          B. praise              C. envy               D. blame

46. A. open         B. close               C. beat              D. melt

47. A. when                B. how                     C. what             D. why

48. A. so that               B. even though         C. as though          D. in case

49. A. emotion        B. responsibility          C. value             D. interest

50. A. continue      B. stop               C. leave             D. repeat

51. A. quieter               B. warmer           C. deeper            D. stronger

52. A. forget         B. support            C. hate              D. remember

53. A. quickly         B. carefully             C. regularly            D. willingly

54. A. prevent          B. protect              C. separate            D. forbid

55. A. for                    B. so                                                                                          C. like                D. if

 ______ a little money from her pocket money, Alice was able to buy her mother a lovely scarf.

   A. To save          B. Saving               C. Saved        D. Having saved

 By the time you reach the station, the train ______.

A. will leave             B. has left               C. will have left          D. had left

He is working in a factory.It ________ a half year since he ________ a college student.

Aiswas      Bhas beenbecome   Cisbecame   Dhas beenbecame

The world’s first completely paperless public library is located in Bexar County, Texas, in the United States.

    Bexar County’s so-called Biblio Tech is a low-cost project with big ambitions. Its first branch is in a relatively poor district on the south side of the city of San Antonio. It has 100 e-readers on loan, and dozens of screens where the public are able to browse (浏览), study, and learn digital skills.

    It is a truly bookless library although that is not a phrase much to the liking of BiblioTech’s project co-ordinator, Laura Cole. She prefers the description “digital libraryafter all, there are books there, but in digital form.

    Christopher Platt, director of collections and circulation at the New York Public Library, argued that accessing a digital version of a book was not enough. “People travel from all over the world to our library, not just to access an item, but to touch it and feel it in order to get a sense of the overall importance of the work,” he said.

    But “bookless” does not mean “cheap”. Publishers charge libraries up to five times the normal hardback (精装本) price for an e-book of a popular title, Christopher Platt said. And certain types of e-books simply do not work as well as printed books, especially when some library e-readers are still text-only. This was just one of many reasons, he felt, that bookless libraries would not be sweeping the board just yet.

    Children’s author Alan Gibbons is a firm believer in the role of libraries, especially school libraries. Working in international schools in China and Thailand, Mr. Gibbons noted that even in the best schools where every child was given an iPad, the school library, stocked with real books, was seen as an important resource.

    Christopher Platt at the New York Public Library has another view on the bookless future: “It’s still early. We’ve spent 100 years getting the print stuff right, so it could be a while before we get the e-stuff right.”

28. What can we learn about the paperless public library in Texas?

A. It was built in a rich district.

B. People can develop digital skills there.

C. It cost a large sum of money.       

D. It’s the world’s biggest library.

29. By saying “bookless does not mean cheap”, Christopher Platt means that _________.

A. travelling to the library costs foreign readers a lot

B. e-readers are very expensive

C. readers must pay to read in the digital library

D. e-books are more expensive than printed ones

30. The underlined phrase “sweeping the board” in Paragraph 5 probably means _____.

A. fading out                           B. leaving quickly

C. becoming successful                D. coming soon

31. Which of the following might Alan Gibbons agree with?

A. School libraries with printed books won’t disappear.

B. Asian children like printed books.

C. Asian children like electronic products.

D. Printed books in school libraries need improving.

If you've been to Europe a few times already,chances are that you've hit all the big destinations: London, Paris, Rome,Berlin.On your next trip you can either visit those same cities a second time,or instead you can take a chance and walk the streets of some cities that are a little bit smaller,a little bit less famous,but still full of European grace and charm.Here are four European cities to visit that you probably haven't been to yet.

Besancon,France

This hidden French city has had a long reputation for being a well-kept secret.It can be at once sleepy with few tourists but abundant galleries,restaurants,and a wonderful Beaux Arts museum whose collection is second only to the Louvre.The city is wound by the River Doubs and also touts (吹捧) its own UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Citadel,home to several small museums and a zoo.

Seville,Spain

For the tourist who is already tired of Barcelona and Madrid,Seville offers a different take (意见) on Spain. Located on the Southern coast,it keeps beautiful signs of the long period of Moorish rule,nowhere more than in the Alcázar palace building,just one of the city's UNESCO World Heritage Sites.Seville has over a dozen museums, tropical parkland,and probably the best tapas (餐前小吃) culture in all of Spain.

Ghent,Belgium

Ghent is a city that looks like it should be the setting for a fairy tale. All of the typical Belgium features abound here-waffles and beer.Every year from Saturday before July 21,Ghent hosts a ten-day festival.This music and theater festival draws almost 2 million visitors,as the city streets transform into performance spaces for performers,buskers (街头艺人) and musicians.

Palermo,Italy

Palermo is the capital city of Sicily,the southern island off the coast of mainland Italy.The city has an ancient history,and the various cultures that have controlled the island through the years have all left their marks on it. You can see winding street markets,antique (古玩) fairs,and open air nightclubs here.

21.Where can visitors enjoy art collections quietly?

A.Besancon.                 B.Barcelona.                C.Ghent.              D.Palermo.

22.What can visitors do in Seville,Spain?

A.Visit antique fairs and clubs.                         B.Enjoy a colorful nightlife.

C.Explore over 20 museums.                            D.Hunt for Moorish influences.

23.Which country should a music and theater lover choose to visit?

A.France.                  B.Spain.                     C.Belgium.              D.Italy.

24.What do the four European cities have in common?

A.They were once ruled by various rulers.                        B.They are less famous but worth a visit.

C.Visitors can enjoy seeing performances.                         D.They're all UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Soon Tommy’s parents, who had recently separated (分居), would arrive for a meeting on his failing schoolwork and   1   behavior. Neither parent knew that I had called up   2  .

Tommy, an only child, had   3   been happy, cooperative, and an excellent student. How could I make his father and mother   4   that his recent failing grades   5   a brokenhearted child’s reaction to his respected parents’ separation and possible   6  ?

Tommy’s mother came in and   7   one of the chairs I had placed near my desk. Then the father   8   and was apparently surprised to see his wife. They pointedly ignored each other.

As I gave a detailed   9   of Tommy’s behavior and schoolwork, I prayed for the   10   words to bring these two together to help them see what they were doing to their son.   11   somehow the words wouldn’t come.

I found a crumpled (弄皱的), tear-stained   12   stuffed () in the back of Tommy’s desk. Writing covered both sides, a single   13   scribbled (乱写) over and over.

Silently I smoothed it out and gave it to Tommy’s mother. She read it and then without a word handed it to her husband. He   14  . Then his face softened. He studied the scribbled words for   15   seemed a future life.

At last he folded the paper carefully and   16   his wife’s outstretched hand. She wiped the tears from her  17   and smiled up at him. I also couldn’t keep back tears, but   18   seemed to notice.

In this way I used the words to   19   that family. On the sheet of yellow copy paper  20   with the painful outpouring of a small boy’s troubled heart, it said.

“Dear Mother … Dear Daddy … I love you … I love you … I love you.”

1Asatisfying              Bexciting               Cdisappointing       Dsurprising

2Athe others              Bthe other              Canother one         Deach other

3Anever                    Brarely                  Calways                Dusually

4Ahope                     Bbelieve                 Cpromise               Dtrust

5Astood for               Blooked for            Ccared for             Dmade for

6Ahappiness              Bcruelty                Cselfishness           Ddivorce

1,3,5

 
7Agot                       Btook                    Cpossessed            Dseated

8Areached                 Bsat                      Carrived                Dwent

9Aaccount                Brecord                 Ccomment             Dpaper

1,3,5

 
10Acommon             Bexciting               Cmistaken             Dright

11ASo                      BAnd                    CBut                     DThen

12Aletter                   Bsheet                   Cmessage              Dschoolwork

13Aword                  Barticle                  Cphrase                 Dsentence

14Acried                   Blaughed               Cfrowned              Dsmiled

15Awhich                 Bas if                    Cwhat                   Dwhen

16Areached for          Bhunted for           Ckept off               Dsearched for

17Afaces                  Beyes                    Chead                   Dnose

18Aboth                    Bneither                 Ceither                  Dnone

19Areunite                Bunite                   Csatisfy                 Dhelp

20Alined                  Bfilled                   Cwritten              Dcovered

Organic farming avoids the use of chemical pesticides and man-made fertilizers. Supporters say organic farming is better for the environment than traditional methods. But studies have shown that organic farming generally produces less food per hectare.

That lower yield means feeding the world organically would require more land. But good farmland is limited. And scientists say deforestation (砍伐森林)from the clearing of land for agriculture is already a problem for climate change.

In a new study, researchers wanted to measure the difference between traditional and organic yields. So they combined the results of sixty-six earlier studies. They found that some organic farms can produce almost as much as traditional farms. But most cannot.

Traditional yields are typically higher than organic yields. But with certain management practices, certain environmental conditions, and certain crop species, this yield difference can be quite small. On average, organic farms produced twenty-five percent less compared to traditional farm. But yields of organic fruits and other perennial (多年生长的) crops nearly equaled the yields from traditional ones.

Howeverorganic vegetables and cereal crops (谷类作物)like maize (玉米)and wheat had a lot lower yields compared to traditionally grown crops.

The soil on organic farms holds water better, and that can reduce the yield difference. Also, organic fanners can improve their yields by making sure their crops get enough fertilizer.

The United Nations predicts that world demand for food will grow seventy percent by the middle of the century. John Reganold is a soil scientist at Washington State University. He says no one should remove organic agriculture as part of the solution.

Mr.Reganold—who was not part of the study—says farming is increasingly a combination of organic and traditional methods.

8. What can reduce the yield difference between organic and traditional farming?

a. certain farmlands

b. certain crop species

c. certain environmental conditions

d. certain management practices

A. a, b, c             B. a, c, d                     C. b, c, d                    D. a, b, d

9. What does the underlined word “yield” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?

A. Nutrition.         B. Output.            C. Profit.                            D. Production.

10. What’s John Reganold’s attitude towards avoiding the use of organic farming?

A. Negative.         B. Positive.           C. Supportive.            D. Uncertain.

11. The passage is most probably        .

A. a news report                              B. an agriculture report

C. a science report                                D. an educational report

How can I fight laziness?

Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.

_____36_____Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.

Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone._____37_____

Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. _____38_____ Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.

Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home . Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. _____39_____ Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.

_____40______Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.

A. To fight family laziness, set an example.

B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.

C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.

D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.

E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.

F. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.

G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for the children.

 ______ girls can be ______ they would like to be, whether it is a pilot or an astronaut, is being accepted all around the world.

  A. What; whomever    B. That; whatever   C. If; whoever    D. 不填; whatever

    You  often  find  somebody  who  works  around  you complaining all the time, don't you  31   About 70% of Americans say being around non­stop complainers sometimes has a bad influence on them. Luckily, here are 4 tips to help form positive patterns.

1Self­awareness

    When a negative thought pops into your mind, immediately correct it. Instead of telling yourself "That's a nice shirt, but I can't afford it" change the message to "That will look great with my black pants when I can afford it"  32   

Of course, everyone complains sometimes. But the less frequently you complain, the better you will feel.

2Distance yourself

      33   Excuse yourself and go somewhere quietsomewhere outdoors in the fresh air. Think of something pleasant before returning. You have to take this seriously because negative people can and will pull you into the quicksand (难以摆脱的困境)

3Don't try to change complainers

    If you find yourself trapped in a group of complainers in a meeting or at a social event, simply choose silence. Let their words bounce off you while you think of  something else. Attempting to stop the complaining can make you a target.  34   If someone says, "I hate Mondaysweekends are too short" try to think, " I'm glad I rested over the weekend, so I'm ready to make some improvement on that big project."

4  35 

    When someone is shouting at you angrilythrow the responsibility back at them by asking, "So what do you intend to do about it" In most cases, complainers don't really want a solution. They just want to speak them out. If you make them aware that they themselves have to find the solutions, they will leave you alone and find someone else to complain to. If soyou will be happy.

  AFind solutions

  BChange the responsibility

  CYou have got a lot of company.

  DBy doing this, it will lead to positive behavior.

  EBut you can redirect the discussion in your own mind.

  FWhenever possible, escape from negative conversations. 

  GYou will never know what they are going to talk about.

 Some economists predict that the dollar will remain weak       economies abroad are expected to grow faster than that of the United States.

A. as                                B. unless                    C. before                          D. until

Americas Beauty Is in Its Diversity

    America is built on the idea of freedom, and there is no exception for Muslim women. I  36  the freedom of religion and speech. But mostly, I believe its OK to be   37  , and to stand up for who and what you are. So I believe in wearing the hijab.

The hijab is a religious head covering, like a scarf. I am Muslim, and keeping my head covered is a   38   of maturity(成熟)and respect toward my   39   and to Allahs will.   40  , I also like to wear it to be different. I dont usually like to do what everyone else is doing. I want to be a(n)   41  , not just part of the crowd. But when I first wore it, I was also afraid of the   42   that Id get at school.

I   43  on my own that sixth grade was the   44   I should start wearing the hijab. I was  45   about what the kids would say or even do to me. I thought they might make fun of me, or   46   be scared of me and   47   my headscarf. Kids at that age usually like to be all the same, and theres little or no   48   of differences.

On the first day of school, I put all those   49   thoughts behind my back and walked in with my head held high. I was holding my breath a little, but   50   I was also proud to be a Muslim, proud to be wearing the hijab, proud to be different.

I was   51   about everything I thought the kids would say or even do to me. I actually met a lot of people because of wearing my head covering. Most of the kids would come and ask me questions   52  about the hijab and why I wore it.

I did hear some kid was making fun of me,   53   there was one girlshe wasnt even in my class, and we never really talked muchand she spoke   54   me, and I wasnt even there! I made a lot of new friends that year, friends that I still have until this very day, five years later.

Yes, Im different, but everyone is different here, in one way or another. This is the   55  of America.

36. A. believe in   B. stick to C. carry out    D. push for

37. A. independent  B. free     C. sensitive    D. different

38. A. signal   B. sign C. reminder D. cause

39. A. religion B. country  C. parents  D. status

40. A. In a word    B. In general               C. To be exact  D. To be honest

41. A. princess B. heroine  C. individual   D. adult

42. A. praise   B. punishment   C. reaction D. reflection

43. A. hoped    B. expected C. realized D. decided

44. A. time B. chance   C. case D. occasion

45. A. disappointed B. scared   C. enthusiastic D. angry

46. A. still    B. already  C. even D. ever

47. A. show off         B. pull off C. pick up  D. put up

48. A. rejection    B. ignorance    C. awareness    D. acceptance

49. A. negative B. optimistic   C. serious  D. strange

50. A. often    B. inside   C. only D. outside

51. A. concerned    B. particular           C. wrong            D. convinced

52. A. respectfully B. cautiously   C. suspiciously D. critically

53. A. and  B. so   C. but  D. or

54. A. in terms of  B. in front of  C. in charge of D. in favor of

55. A. significance B. beauty   C. value    D. power

As      birthplace of Huaxia civilizationXi' an is     city with a long history and abundant cultural relics.

    A. thea  B. aa  C./;a  D. the;/

It is said that there are about 40,000 different kinds of jobs in the world.    71  

“Finding a job” is not the same as “choosing a job”. Many young people end up in a job which they are not suitable for.    72   . Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy doing after school or university.

First, it is important to realize what kind of person you are, which special qualities make you different from everyone else and what you are interested in.    73   . If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse that looks like a horse instead of a big dog, that is a skill.

Then ask yourself this question: in the following three areas ― skills with people, skills with information and skills with things ― which are your best skills?

After examining your skills, the next step is research. To find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers.        74  

Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking!    75  

A. It is your own life, so find something that you enjoy doing.

B. Choosing the right one itself is a difficult job.

C. We must know what our ideal jobs are.

D. There is a difference between an interest and a skill.

E. Ask your friends about the work they do.

F. “Chance” may play a more important part than “decision”.

G. Your parents may also give you a job offer.

—What made your skin look so terrible?

—______ to the sunlight for a long time

       ABecause it was exposed                        BAfter being exposed

       CBeing exposed                               DExposed

 We  ______ to clean the blackboard every day.

A. take turn         B. in turn

C. by turns            D. take turns

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