高一英语下学期下册试题

Working out helps you deal with stress in your job, relationships or any area of life. It is possibly    66    exercise is a form of stress itself and helps your body deal with it in a better way. Australian researchers found that those    67    did 30 minutes of aerobic (有氧的) exercise three times a week responded better to stress and had    68   (low) blood pressure.

Even    69   little exercise, from an easy 10-minute walk to an intense aerobics, seems to decrease your feeling    70   anxiety. Working out regularly may make you smarter now and lessen the    71   (possible) that you’ll lose brain function at your age. According to a recent animal study, exercise can    72    (actual) help the brain develop new cells. In the last few years, it    73    (show) in several studies that regular aerobic exercise can improve the quality of sleep. Naturally, this can make you less tired and be able to function better during the day.

Finally, there’s one more reason to keep    74   (exercise). When you work out regularly, your body simply functions better and you are healthier and less likely    75    (suffer) painful physical condition.

41.I cant stand people with no sense of     .(humorous) 

42.The children quickly got     (bore)with staying indoors. 

43.   (fortunate),you were out when we called. 

44.“Are you really an artist?” Felix asked    (curious). 

45.There must have been some    (understand).I didnt order all these books. 

46.Your proposal sounds very    (attract). 

47.How does one gain    (admit) to the university? 

48.       ( work) abroad for twenty years, the old man is on the way back to his motherland. 

49. The bridge         at the moment will be the longest one in this area. 

50.When I opened the door, I noticed someone    (sit) by her side talking with her. 

71. When____________(apply) for a job, you should highlight your experience and skills.

72. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building ___________(remain)now.

73. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ___________(teach)a class at that time.

74. A new cinema ____________(build) here. They hope to finish it next month.

75. It won’t be long before we _______(know) the result of the experiment.

Baron Pierre de Coubertin was a Frenchman. At his time sports were not taught in French schools. De Coubertin believed that sports should go hand in hand with studies. He had an idea. His idea was to begin the Olympics all over again.

Sports teachers of other countries liked de Coubertion’s ideas. So in 1896, the modern Olympic Games were held in Athens(雅典), Greece. Since then the Olympics have been held once every four years, except three times, when there were wars.

Before the start of the Olympic Games, runners carry lighted torch(火炬)through many nations towards the stadium(运动场)where the games will be held. These sportsmen are from different countries. Yet they work together to carry the Olympic torch. It is passed from runner to runner. When the last runner enters the stadium, he or she places the torch in a special(专门的)basin filled with oil. It catches fire. It is then, only then, that the Olympic Games can begin.

The Olympic flame(火焰)burns throughout the games. It is the flame of peace.

28. Before 1896 French schools didn’t teach_____ .

  A. maths        B. history        C. sports          D. physics

29. De Coubertin_______________.

  A. was the first man to start the Olympic Games

  B. helped start the modern Olympic Games

  C. believed that sports were less important than studies

  D. failed to begin the modern Olympic Games

30. According to this passage, the third modern Olympic Games should have been held in________________ .

  A. 1915             B. 1924            C. 1896             D. 1904

31. “Marathon” in this passage is       .

  A. a foot race     B.  a jumping contest(比赛)

  C. field sports    D. a boxing(拳击)match

Every person wants to achieve the academic goals through quality education at the beginning of a new school year. 36 Here’s step by step guide to add online classes to your education experience!

Research the schools in your region and see which the best fit is for you.Different online schools have different methods, but the classes are delivered online, and assignments and tests are also taken

online.    37    Accreditation(  ) is a way to rank institutions, proving that they provide a  quality education.

Check the availability of courses. Make sure the program is offered in your region and that you

are qualified. It is really important to check the course you want to take is available at your region and you meet with the qualification criteria.

  38 Each school has their own enrollment procedures. Follow the instructions given by the school carefully to ensure that you choose the class you desire. Each school has academic adviser so contact to them if there is any doubt.

Provide your information to the school. Complete the forms and send certain documents to the school you have selected.  39   Once you have sent the required documents to the school, the school will check the forms and documents and inform you if any document is missing.

Take your courses. After the verification procedure the school will provide you with the details of the virtual(虚拟 ) classes.     40       

A.     The school’s adviser will guide you further.

B.   Determine the online source for school rankings.

C.   Visit the school's website and follow their instructions.

D.   Before enrolling, it is important to check a school’s accreditation.

E.   Every school has its ranking by test score listed on the website.

F.   For students looking to take all their courses online, it is very simple.

G.   There is no classroom time, you will have to make your own schedule to learn.

When I was 61. __   _____teenager, I worked part-time at my uncle’s pub.

One day, a man walked into the pub and 62.___   _____ (order) three beers. But just one of them 63. ____   ___(drink) by him. I was confused. The next day that man ordered three beers again and drank one of them 64.____   ____ (quiet) at the table. He did the same thing every time he came to the pub.

One day, I asked the man 65.____   ____ he ordered three beers and just drank one. The man replied, “It seems strange, isn’t it? You see, my two brothers live abroad at the moment. We have had an 66.  ____   ____ (agree) that every time we go to a pub, each of 67. ______   __(we) will order two extra beers.”

A few weeks later, the man came to the pub again, but he ordered only two beers, not three as usual. I was 68._____   ___ (surprise) and thought that one of his brothers might have died. But when I asked him why he just ordered two beers, the man said, “I talked 69.__   ______ my brother Tom on the phone yesterday. He had promised to give up 70._____   ____ (drink).”

文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除、或修改。

   增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

   删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

   修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

   注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。  2. 只允许修改10处。

   My brother started learning to drive when he is eighteen. At first, Dad taught him what to drive. Dad was not patient for him, and he always shouted at his brother when he made mistakes. So he had decided to go to a driving school. Learning to drive weren't especially easy or difficult, but he enjoyed it. Unfortunate, he failed his test first time, but he passed it later. He told me that he didn't feel proud or exciting. He said he was just happy when it was finishing.

    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

    修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

          2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第1 1处起)不计分。

    In modern times, people suffer from various health problem. So it is important to develop a healthy lifestyle to prevent from disease. Here is some tips for you:

    First of all, we should walk or ride a bike instead of drive cars so that we can take more physically exercise. Secondwe’d better take part all kinds of outdoor activities rather than watch TV or play computer games for a long time, which does great harm to your health. Besides, we should reject junk food and soft drinks. Having a balanced diet provides us with enough nutrients or makes us energetic. More importantly, we should take positive attitude towards life, which can help us to face challenges bravely.

In conclusion, whether you lived a healthy life depends mainly on your attitude.

A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door. She spent all, her time taking care of the tree. But the children nearby drove her   41   by making fun of her. The would climb her tree and then run away with pears,   42   “Aunty Misery” at her.

One evening, a passer-by asked to   43   for the night. Seeing that he had an   44   face, she let him in and gave him a nice   45  . The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by granting (允准) her   46   that anyone who climbed up her tree   47   not be able to come back down until she   48   it.

When the children came back to steal her   49  , she had them stuck on the tree. They had to beg her long   50   she gave the tree permission to let   51   go. Aunty Misery was free from the   52   at last.

One day another man   53   her door. This one not took trustworthy to her,   54   she asked who he was. “I am Death. I’ve come to take you   55   me,” said he.

Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but I’d like to   56   some pears from my pear tree to remember the   57   it brought to me in this life. But I am too   58   to climb high to get the best fruit. Will you be so   59   as to do it for me?” With a deep sigh, Mr. Death climbed up the tree   60   and was immediately stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery, would not allow the tree to let Death go.

41. A. hopeless                  B. painful                                  C. dull                                D. crazy

42. A. calling                      B. shouting                        C. announcing                          D. whispering

43. A. stay                          B. live                                 C. hide                               D.lie

44. A. interesting                B. honest                                  C. anxious                          D. angry

45. A gift                             B. kiss                                C. treat                              D smile

46. A. suggestion               B. advice                                   C. permission                            D. wish

47. A. could                        B. should                                  C. might                             D. must

48. A. permitted                 B. promised                       C. answered                      D. declared

49. A. branch                            B. food                               C. tree                               D. fruit

50. A. after                         B. while                              C. since                             D. before

51. A. it                              B. them                              C. him                                D. her

52. A trick                           B. question                        C. trouble                                  D. difficulty

53 A. stepped into                     B. left for                                   C. stopped at                            D. walked around

54. A so                              B. but                                 C. although                        D. because

55. A with                           B. off                                  C. upon                              D for

56. A. choose                            B. pick                                C. shake                                   D. hit

57. A. honor                       B. pleasure                        C. hope                              D. excitement

58. A. light                          B. short                              C. old                                 D. thin

59. A. light                          B. kind                               C. fine                                D. smart

60. A. disappointedly         B. cheerfully                       C. unwillingly                      D eagerly

没有感恩就没有真正的美德( No thanksgiving would be no virtue)。如今社会上一些人缺乏感恩之心,少数人甚至在父母年老体弱时都不愿意赡养。

请结合自己的实际,谈几点父母值得你感恩的地方,以及将来你会做些什么来报答父母的养育之恩。

1.短文的开头已给出,但不计入总词数。

2.100词左右。(感恩: thanksgiving)

Not only do our parents give us life, but they also give us endless love and support, always sharing our happiness and sorrow.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

A Leap (跳跃)to Honor

Leaping on a narrow balance beam (平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.

To perfect her skills, Lola 41 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls. That’s especially impressive42 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift (转移) constantly. She often sees double and can’t 43 how far away things are.

When she was little, her mom 44 that even though she couldn't see 45. she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 46 right away and gymnastics became her favorite.

Though learning gymnastics has been more 47 for her than for some of her tournaments (锦标赛)she has never quit (放弃). She doesn’t let her 48 stop her from doing anything that she wants to. She likes the determination (决心) it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 49 is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to 50 your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go,” says Lola.

To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 51 for anyone because it’s only four inches wide. At the state competitionLola didn’t 52 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10 -- her highest score yet.

Lola doesn’t want to be 53 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision 54. She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her 55 attitude.

Lola never thinks about 56. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 57 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to 58 what she’s learned to other kids when she grew up.

Lola is 59 of all her hard work and success. She says it has helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her 60 for others is “just believe yourself”.

41. A. runs           B. teaches           C. trains               D. dances

42. A. since          B. unless                     C. after                D. though

43. A. tell                     B. guess                     C. fancy               D. predict

44. A. doubted            B. remembered    C. imagined         D. noticed

45. A. deeply        B. well                  C. ahead                     D. carefully

46. A. task            B. sport                C. event               D. show

47. A. boring        B. enjoyable         C. difficult             D. unsatisfying

48. A. talent         B. quality                     C. nature                    D. condition

49. A. doubt         B. advantage              C. challenge        D. program

50. A. examine     B. express            C. open                D. trust

51. A. fearful        B. harmful            C. unfair               D. inconvenient

52. A. fall down    B. fall over           C. fall off                     D. fall behind

53. A. greeted             B. treated                    C. served                    D. paid

54. A. pains          B. stresses           C. injuries            D. problems

55. A. positive             B. friendly            C. selfless            D. devoted

56. A. defending  B. quitting            C. winning            D. bargaining

57. A. standard    B. range               C. view                 D. goal

58. A. go through B. pass by            C. hand down             D. give out

59. A. proud         B. tired                 C. ashamed         D. confident

60. A. plan           B. advice                     C. reward                    D. Responsibility

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It has been three months before I left my junior high school.Besides,there is one thing that I'll never forget about it.It was my tum to give an English speech in class.I felt worried because my poor spoken English.So I went to Miss Lee far help.She not only encourages me,but gave me some valuable advices.And then I spent nearly two hours practice it at home every day.To my great joy,my speech was the great success.It was the teacher's encouragement who helped me get courage.Through the experience,I know when we have difficulty we should never be afraid to ask other for help.

最近, 你班召开了一次以 “What Makes a Good Student”为主题的班会, 请综合以下同学发表的意见并加以补充,向学校广播站写一篇报道。注意:① 词数100左右,开头语已为你写好。②文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。

Zhang Lin :  A good student is honest and kind to others. In other words, he never betrays his friends……

Wang Qin: A good student is always ready to help his friends when they are in trouble……

Liu Fang : A good student is one who focuses on his studies. He makes full use of his time to learn both in and out of class…….

Lu Kai : Besides studying, he also likes sport and takes part in after-school activities……

6It is not possible to remove the spot on the carpet without ________(damage) it.

7The two sportsmen congratulated each other ________ winning the match by shaking hands.

8Because he was burying ________ in his books, he didn't know it was raining outside.

9________(injure) in the leg made it impossible for him to walk his way home.

10It was reported in the local newspaper that a number of priceless works of art ________ (steal) from the gallery last night.

71. Many children s________ to death in Africa because of the lack(缺乏) of food.

72. These little animals __________ (收集)nuts from the ground in the autumn. 

73. She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on a d_________ to lose weight.

74. Knowledge can be of a great _______ (好处)to everybody.

75. The reason he gave to a________ (说明)for his absence was unbelievable.

76. It's good m________ to say good-bye to the host when leaving.

77. The reason why we have to fall to the ground is that there is g_________.

78. The river is so polluted that every day we can see a lot of things ________ (漂浮)on the water.

79. After they married, they _________(定居)down in a small village, leading a quiet life.

80. I have such a good eye-sight that I can see the small things in the d__________.

Greatly moved by what the little girl did, I could hardly__________my tears.

A. take back

B. get back.

C. hold back

D. bring back

       Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.

       In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.

       Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?

       Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.

8.The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because      .

       A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment

       B. they believed disease could be spread in public baths

       C. they thought bath houses were to dirty to stay in

       D. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease

9.Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?

       A. Approving                      B. Afraid                             C. Curious                         D. Uninterested

10.How does the passage mainly develop?

       A. By providing examples                                             B. By making comparisons

       C. By following the order of importance                       D. By following the order of time

11.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

       A. To stress the role of dirt                                           B. To present the change of views on dirt

       C.To introduce the history of dirt                                         D. To call attention to the danger of dirt

 ---What are you going to do this weekend?

 ---         . If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.

 A. Don’t mention it      B. It doesn’t matter         C. Forget it           D. It depends

When you go to the doctor, you like to come away with a prescriptionIt makes you feel better to know you will get some medicine. But the doctor knows that medicine is not always needed. Sometimes all a sick person needs is some reassurance that all will be well. In such cases the doctor may prescribe a placebo.

A placebo is a sugar pill, a harmless shot, or ail empty capsule. Even though they have no medicine in them, these things seem to make people well. The patient thinks it is medicine and begins to get better. How does this happen?

The study of the placebo opens up new knowledge about the way the human body can heal itself. It is as if there was a doctor in each of us. The doctor will heal the body for us if we let it. But it is not yet known just how the placebo works to heal the body. Some people say it works because the human mind fools itself. These people say that if the mind is fooled into thinking it got medicine, then it will act as if it did, and the body will feel better.

Placebos do not always work. The success of this treatment seems to rest a lot with the relationship between the patient and the doctor. If the patient has a lot of trust in the doctor and if the doctor really wants to help the patient, then the placebo is more likely to work. So in a way, the doctor is the most powerful placebo of all.

A placebo can also have bad effects. If patients expect a bad reaction to medicine, then they will also show a bad reaction to the placebo. This would seem to show that a lot of how you react to medicine is in your mind rather than in your body. Some doctors still think that if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used. They think there is still not enough known about it.

The strange power of the placebo does seem to suggest that the human mind is stronger than we think it is. There are people who say you can heal your body by using your mind. And the interesting thing is that even people who swear this is not possible have been healed by a placebo

32. What do we know about placebo according to the passage?

   A. It contains some sort of medicine.

   B. It won’t function if you are negative about medicine.

C. People who don’t believe placebo can’t be healed by it.

   D. Patients and doctors know clearly how it helps to heal the body.

33. Why is the doctor sometimes the most powerful placebo?

   A. The patient needs help badly

   B. The patient believes in the doctor

   C. The doctor knows better about your body

   D. The doctor has carefully studied medicine

34. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?

   A. The placebo.                      B. The bad effect.

   C. The body.                             D. The medicine.

35. What is the passage mainly about?

A. PlaceboWork on Your Mind            B. PlaceboThe Most Powerful Medicine

C. PlaceboThe Best Doctor              D. PlaceboHeal Your Body

The earth was just ___41___ cloud of dust after  the “Big Bang”.The earth exploded loudly with fire and rock.___42___ were in time to produce many things,which were to make the earth’s atmosphere. As the earth cooled down,water began to appear on ___43___surface. It allowed the earth to dissolve ___44___(harm)gases. Then life began to develop.

Small plants multiplied and filled the first oceans and seas with oxygen. This encouraged the ___45___ (develop)of early shellfish and fish. Land animals such____46____insects,reptiles and dinosaurs appeared after green plants appeared. Small clever animals spread all ___47___ the earth. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere,___48___ prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.____49____life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can____50____ (solve).

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