上面是对广州市某中学的中学生睡眠情况调查的结果，请参照以下信息，用英文写一篇调查报告，并提出改进措施。

注意：1. 词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；

      2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

As is shown in the chart,                                                             

______________________________________________________________                      _

A poor boy was selling goods from one door to another to pay for his studies. One day he found that he had almost no money, and he was hungry. So he decided to ask for a meal.

But when a woman opened the door, he only dared to ask for a glass of water. To his surprise, she gave him a large glass of milk. He drank it and then asked how much he should pay her. She said, “You don’t have to pay me anything. Mother has taught us never to accept pay for a kindness” He was deeply moved and was determined to help those in need. The boy’s name was Howard Kelly.

Many years had passed. One day that woman became seriously ill. The local doctors could not help her. So they sent her to a big city where her rare (罕见的) disease would be studied by specialists (专家). Dr. Howard Kelly was called in for advice. When he entered her room in the hospital, he immediately spotted the woman. Howard Kelly was determined to do his best to help her.

The struggle was long, but together they succeeded in the end. After some time the woman received a bill for her treatment. She was worried that the amount would be so large that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it. However, when she looked at the bill, she found words on the side of the bill. They were, “Paid in full with a glass of milk.”

21. The woman came to a big city because 　　　.

       A. she was invited by a group of specialists to a study

    B. she was ill and no local doctors could help her

       C. she wanted to visit the poor boy whom she had helped

       D. her rare disease could only be dealt with by Dr. Howard Kelly

22. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to 　　　.

       A. the bill for her treatment     B. a glass of milk    

       C. her illness                 D. the rest of her life

23. What can we know about Howard Kelly according to the passage?

       A. He earned a lot of money.

       B. He opened his own hospital in the city.

       C. He was an experienced doctor.

       D. He became the best friend of the woman.

About whether to live in the city or the countryside my friends have different opinions. To avoid the noise, smog, traffic, and crime in the city, most of them are moving outside the city.

   One friend says, “The air is heavily polluted in the city, so I prefer to live outside, where the air is clean.”

   Another friend is unpleasant with the traffic, “Downtown is crowded with cars! You can’t find a parking place, and the traffic jams are terrible.” Everyone is worried about crime, “The city is full of criminals. ---it’s too dangerous.”

   For them, the rural life is a cure for all problems, green grass, flowers, swimming pools, barbecues, and so on. Yet after they have lived there for a year or so, they realize that rural life is not so pleasant as they were expecting. Why? Their gardens! They soon learn that the main part of rural life is yard work. After they work all weekend in their gardens, they’re too tired to swim in their pools or cook some meat on their barbecues. And they can’t live in the countryside without a car. Most of them moved to the countryside to avoid traffic, but now they’re blocked on a busy freeway two hours every day to drive to work downtown.

   My opinions about urban life are different---I love to live downtown! Why? First, in the city, I can enjoy nature. I can walk through the park, smell the flowers, sit on the grass and visit the animals in the zoo. Yet I don’t have to do yard work or feed the animals. Also, I can get everywhere by bus; if there is a traffic jam, I can walk home. I think the criminal life will reflect changes in society too; if people are buying homes outside the city, the criminals will soon follow. Criminals want to avoid noise, smog, and pollution, too. Then, overcrowding and crime will be problems of the suburbs instead of the city!

24. The first paragraph is used to ______ .

A. list some figures                                         B. make comparisons           

C. lead to the topic                                         D. give suggestions

25. What did those moving outside think of their life in the city?

A. Cosy                    B. Convenient                   C. Colorful               D. Crowded

26. What is the major problem for those who live in the countryside?

A. Being far from downtown.

B. Having gardens to take care of.

C. Failing to find parking lots.

D. Suffering heavy traffic on the road.

27. What’s the author’s attitude to his city life?

A. Approving.              B. Ambiguous.           C. Grateful.                D. Doubtful.

Polar bears are suffering in a   46  (warm) world than ever before.

Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals.   47   much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared  48  for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears  49  the danger that threatens the only home they know.

The polar bears’ world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years   50   1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their  51   (survive). “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,” says Andrew Derocher,   52   scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. “  53  it, they can’t exist.”

Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural.  54  in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later,    55   the bears are not actively hunting.

  New Yorkers and visitors to the Big Apple will get to ring in the Lunar New Year, also known as Chinese New Year in the U.S., in style with a fireworks display on the Hudson River set to music written by Academy Award-winning composer Tan Dun.

The display is part of the second annual “Happy Chinese New Year: Fantastic Art China” festival held in New York on February 5-10, 2016. The China Central Academy of Fine Arts (CAFA), the U.S.-China Cultural Institute and the Cultural Associate of the Committee of 100 announced this year’s events on November 18 at a press conference at the Lincoln Center.

The “Fantastic Art China” festival will feature a larger and more diverse series of artistic and cultural events across New York’s top cultural venues (地点) and landmarks, including the Lincoln Center, Empire State Building and Jacob K. Javits Convention Center.

This year’s theme focuses on exploring the complicated relationship between sound and image, said Professor Yu Ding from CAFA, who is also president of Fantastic Art China and in charge of the festival’s design. Lunar New Year, which celebrates the “Year of the Monkey” in 2016, is an opportunity to bring China’s modern art to mainstream America, and the festival serves as  an innovative approach to establishing cultural exchange between China and New York City, Yu said.

UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador Tan Dun’s music is a new edition that will be featured  at several venues, including a major art exhibition at the Javits Center, events at the Lincoln Center and the fireworks display on the Hudson, which will take place on the evening of February 6. Five barges (游艇) on the river will launch the fireworks designed by CAFA that will tell a story about celebration and conservation.

“We Chinese are fond of nature, so the best way to celebrate the Lunar New Year is to salute with the sounds of nature, such as sounds of water, stone and bamboo,” said Tan Dun at the press conference, “And it will be fun to use the music of water during the firework display.”

In addition to the fireworks, a special lighting show at the Empire State Building will illuminate New York City during the holiday.

Chinese New Year is being recognized as a public school holiday for the first time in New York. Children from the National Dance Institute, which represents 75 schools, will perform traditional Chinese dances at the Lincoln Center and the Javits Center. And, in celebration of the “Year of the Monkey” events will feature a conservation message about the endangered golden monkey in China.

28. The theme of this year’s celebration is centered on ________.

A. diversity of Chinese traditional festivals

B. relationship between sound and image of nature

C. endangered species and environment protection

D. cultural exchange between China and America

29. The coming “Year of the Monkey” is to be celebrated in New York by ________.

A. sailing on the Hudson River along with a new-year speech

B. holding a special concert at the Empire State Building

C. setting off fireworks and holding a special lighting show

D. taking a week off and organizing Chinese dance contests

30. What does the underlined word “illuminate” (in Para. 7) most probably mean?

A. Lighten.        B. Surround.       C. Decorate.        D. Broaden.

31. This passage is written mainly in order to ________.

A. compare some traditional festivals in China and America

B. attract visitors to America for the coming new-year celebration

C. strengthen the cultural co-operation between China and America

D. report celebration activities for the “Year of the Monkey” in New York

Two recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior.

One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards. Researchers at Harvard University in the United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the study.

They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known as the Prisoner’s Dilemma. The game is based on the tension between the interests of an individual and a group. The students played in groups of four. Each player could win points for the group, so they would all gain equally. But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players. Harvard researcher David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation. The groups that rewarded the most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded the least. And the more a group punished itself, the lower its earnings. The study appeared last month in the journal Science.

The other study involved children. It was presented last month in California at a conference on violence and abuse（虐待）. Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups. More than eight hundred children were aged two to four the first time they were tested. More than seven hundred children were aged five to nine. The two groups were retested four years later, and the study compared the results with the first test. Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not.

The study says the IQs of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were. In the older group, the difference was almost three points. The more they are spanked, the slower their mental development.

25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the second study?

     A. Children’s IQs have much to do with physical punishment.

     B. The study is about violence and cooperation of children.

     C. The children tested were divided into groups of four.

     D. Children’s mental development only relies on their IQs.

26. What does the underlined word “spanked” refer to?

     A. punished                B. blamed                   C. tested           D. praised

27. What might be the best title for the text?

     A. The Best Way to Correct Misbehavior

     B. Punishment Is the Best Way of Education

     C. Cooperation Is the Most Successful Behavior

     D. Punishment or Reward: Which Works Better on Behavior?      

假定你是李华，你的美国老师Mr. Evans要求你们明天下午去听一个英国历史的讲座。你因故不能参加。请你写一封信向Mr. Evans道歉并说明情况。要点如下：

1. 表示歉意。

2. 理由：父亲去北京出差，母亲生病住院需要人照顾。

3. 询问：是否有录音，以便补听讲座。

注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。

Dear Mr. Evans,                                                       

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                        Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

假如你是清流一中学生李华,明年你校要举行90周年（the 90^th Anniversary）学校庆祝(celebration)活动，请你代表(on behalf of)学校给福建师大外教Tony 写一封信,邀请他参加校庆和交流活动，要点提示如下：
1.时间:2018年9月10日早上9点开始;
2.地点:清流一中新校区足球场;
3.活动安排:潘校长讲话；师生表演（performance）；参观新学校；与师生交流等。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tony,
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

  假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示歉意  2.说明原因  3.另约时间

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Bob,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                

Yours, Lihua

 The problem ______ it is right or wrong has not yet been decided.

   A. which              B. that               C. whether               D. if

A safari park is a park in which wild animals are kept. They are mainly located in east or central Africa. They often occupy a very wild area, with mountains and rivers. To visit the park and look at the animals, people have to drive around — in a car for a few of hours because the park is huge.

In south Africa there is a safari park, which contains all sorts of wild animals like lions, elephants, rhinoceroses, zebras, wild pigs, deer and giraffes.

There is a wild road leading through the park, but nobody is permitted to walk on the road. Anyone traveling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals may fiercely attack people. From the car he may see almost every types of African wildlife. Some of these are getting scarce (稀有的) because people kill them for various reasons. For example rhinoceroses are killed for their horns, which are used in traditional Chinese medicines for colds and headaches. Perhaps they will be seen only in museums and books one day.

Travelers may purchase food for the animals. They can feed them when they tour the park. Of course, they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people. In addition, they should only give proper food to the animals.

A traveler may carry a gun with him in his journey. The gun is given to him by the government. However, it is not used for hunting. In fact, a seal is fixed to it. The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked. However, he has prove to the government that he has been attacked and that he has not fired at a harmless animal.

29. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. The gun is given to a traveler by the government.

B. The gun can be used to hunt.

C. The gun is given to a traveler to defend himself.

D. A traveler may fire at a wild beast.

30. Which is the thing people have to do while traveling in the park?

A. Carry a gun with him.

B. Drive around in a car.

C. Look at the animals.

D. Purchase food for the animals.

31. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Some information about traveling in a safari park in South Africa.

B. A brief introduction to wild animals in a safari park.

C. A brief introduction to a safari park.

D. Some information about traveling in South Africa.

 He differed _____ other people_____ he always looked further ahead in his work.

   A. from; in which      B. from; in that      C. with; in which        D. with; in that

 —Why is Mr. Li so happy this morning?

   —Because he was honoured with a(n)______ for excellence in teaching.

     A. present          B. gift          C. award    D. reward

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

    1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

    2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I can’t swim so I have a strong fear of water. Look back at my childhood, I think that three reasons might explain fear. Firstly, I am not allowed to go near the water when I was a child, as my mother had an unreasonable fear of it. Therefore, I was taught to see to the water as something danger. Secondly, my eyes became bad when I was five. If I took off my glass in the water, I couldn’t see something, and this increased my fear. What’s worse, for a child I once saw a neighbor drowned. Since then I have been more frightening.

In the fall of 1985,I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming for a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench. Twenty-one years later I am still a bright-eyed  36  and one with quite a different tale to tell.

My grandma, a (n)  37  woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that  38 . But one year after I entered college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to  39  her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to  40 .

Then I got married with another dream: building my family from a  41  of adopted and biological children(亲生孩子). In 1999, we adopted our first son. A year later came our second adopted boy.  42 , the  following year ,we adopted son number three. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.

You can  43  how totally occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of eight. Our home was a complete zoo---a joyous zoo. Not surprisingly, I never did  44 it back to college full-time. But I never  45 my dream either. I had only one choice: make it work. That meant taking as  46  as one class each semester.

The hardest part was feeling  47  about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to  48   home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to  49 . But I knew I should set a(n)  50  for them to follow through the rest of their lives.

In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree！

I am not  51  just single-minded(专心的). It always  52  me that from the  53 , challenges look huge, but when you’re in the midst of them, the same ones seem  54 . Not everything you want arrives in your life in one day. It’s a(n)  55 . Remember: little steps can lead to big dreams.

36．A．judge                   B．student                   C．housewife           D．dreamer

37．A．sensitive               B．ordinary                 C．amazing              D．curious

38．A．plan                      B．goal                        C．decision              D．record

39．A．care for                 B．search for              C．push for              D．stand for

40．A．drop                      B．wait                        C．expect                 D．keep

41．A．connection            B．relation                   C．combination        D．comparison

42．A．Therefore             B．Then                      C．Otherwise           D．Finally

43．A．imagine                 B．hope                      C．imply                   D．doubt

44．A．take                      B．make                      C．manage              D．get

45．A．put up                   B．picked up               C．cleaned up          D．gave up

46．A．few                        B．little                        C．much                   D．many

47．A．satisfied                B．inspired                  C．confused             D．guilty

48．A．go                         B．leave                      C．return                  D．stay

49．A．break                    B．continue                 C．quit                     D．relax

50．A．leader                   B．alarm                      C．example              D．challenge

51．A．proud                    B．special                   C．responsible         D．usual

52．A．hurt                       B．occurred                C．struck                  D．troubled

53．A．end                       B．bottom                    C．outside                D．inside

54．A．normal                  B．funny                      C．unbearable         D．strange

55．A．experiment            B．solution                  C．performance       D．process

It is widely accepted that animals learn to do things because their certain acts

lead to _______．

A． rewards      B．prize     C．awards     D．results

In front of the enormous Shibuya train station in Tokyo, there is a life - size bronze statue (雕像) of a dog. Even though the statue is very small when compared to the huge neon signs flashing, it isn’t difficult to find. It has been used as a meeting point since 1934 and today you will find hundreds of people waiting there for their friends to arrive—just look for the crowds.

Hachiko, an Akita dog, was born in 1923 and brought to Tokyo in 1924. His owner, Professor Eisaburo Uyeno and he were inseparable friends right from the start. Each day Hachiko would accompany his owner, a professor at the Imperial University, to Shibuya train station when he left for work. When he came back, the professor would always find the dog patiently waiting for him. Sadly, the professor died suddenly at work in 1925 before he could return home.

Although Hachiko was still a young dog, the bond between him and his owner was very strong and he continued to wait at the station every day. Sometimes, he would stay there for days at a time, though some believe that he kept returning because of the food he was given by street vendors (商贩). He became a familiar sight to commuters over time. In 1934, a statue of him was put outside the station. In 1935, Hachiko died at the place he last saw his friend alive.

1. Why is the statue not difficult to find?

A. It’s a famous scenic spot in Japan.

B. The station is the largest in Japan.

C. It’s larger than the other statues.

D. It’s a meeting place for the people.

2. Which has the similar meaning as the underlined word “bond” in the last paragraph?

A. relationship    B. desire

C. contact    D. difference

3. Which of the following word can best describe the dog?

A. Friendly.    B. Thoughtful.

C. Devoted.    D. Enthusiastic.

To ________, she keeps on exercising every day as well as ________.

A.lose weight; goes on a diet           B.lose his weight; going on a diet

C.lose weight; going on a diet          D.lose his weight; go on a diet

 ______she traveled alone, the young girl felt a bit nervous.

A. By the first time    B. For the first time

C. The first time       D. First time

Teaching second grade is always a challenge. Each student arrives at school with his own needs and difficulties. One year a student called Billy _31__me with his behavior as well as his academic requirements. He struggled daily with his __32__emotions and often became angry or violent. I knew that, to make __33__progress，his emotions needed controlling.

One __34__I tried to help Billy was to have him come directly into the classroom when he arrived at school. Billy's mom would __35__me to alert(警告) me to a particularly emotional morning at home. Then, I would focus on __36__his anger and calming him down before the other students arrived.

One week our class was studying __37__.I thought one way to bring learning into the classroom was to bring my dog Rocky to school for the day.

That day began as normal. I was preparing activities focused on dog themes __38__I was told that Billy had a __39__morning at home and I might need to get him __40__. As I was talking to his mom，Billy __41__into the classroom. To Billy's__42__, Rocky immediately ran up to his new__43__, wagging his tail and licking Billy's face with doggy affection. Billy couldn't __44__Rocky's charm(魅力)and began laughing as his anger melted away.

Throughout the day，Billy never left Rocky's side, feeding him, being gentle with him and even __45__the other students while Rocky was sleeping.

Billy was known for doing anything he could to avoid__46__, but on this day he found a good dog story, “ Clifford's Puppy Days”, and read it to Rocky. How __47__I was at the sight of Billy reading happily! My little dog was able to __48__ Billy's day from one of anger and frustration to one of laughter, gentleness and __49__.

That day Rocky more than helped me with my__50__; he helped to change the life of a child！After that Billy's behavior definitely improved.

31. A. challenged                  B．cheated                       C．benefited                        D．betrayed

32. A. unforgettable              B．uncontrollable              C．unconscious                   D．unfortunate

33. A. physical                     B．mental                         C．academic                              D．hard

34. A. advantage                  B．arrangement                 C．reason                           D．way

35. A. awake                     B．call                                C．visit                               D．sign

36. A. tolerating                   B．observing                     C．relieving                         D．ignoring

37. A. emotions                     B．pets                           C．plants                            D．diet

38. A. after                          B．as                                  C．when                             D．before

39. A. boring                              B．enjoyable                 C．busy                              D．rough

40. A. settled                              B．punished                     C．treated                           D．excited

41. A. skipped                      B．stormed                         C．jogged                           D．floated

42. A. surprise                     B．delight                         C．shame                           D．fear

43. A. protector                   B．trainer                         C．friend                            D．owner

44. A. resist                         B．describe                         C．reduce                           D．forget

45. A. educating                   B．envying                       C．comforting                     D．quieting

46. A. punishing                   B．reading                        C．arguing                          D．apologizing

47. A. surprised                   B．disappointed                 C．amused                          D．confused

48. A. urge                          B．shorten                        C．change                          D．devote

49. A. admiration                  B．curiosity                       C．anxiety                          D．love

50. A. family                        B．teaching                       C．housework                     D．performance