人生百味类 知识点

       阅读理解:给一篇文章,根据文章内容选出正确答案。要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。
       考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)理解文中具体信息;(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义;(4)做出判断和推理;(5)理解文章的基本结构;(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
      人生百味类阅读,是以人生的各种形态的文章为基础,设计的阅读理解题,旨在提高学生阅读能力的同时,让学生悟出人生的真谛。

人生百味类 知识点题库

    Nobody likes an old poop(傻子). Developing a sense of humor is part of becoming a mature, emotionally healthy individual. Laughter is good for the soul, builds friendships and relieves stress. It serves as the glue for social situations and as an ice-breaker for sadness and boredom. If you've ever been told to “lighten up” or “chill out”, you shouldsave the blue attitude for serious situations and develop your sense of humor.

    Forgive the accidental. A sudden fall is humorous not because we like to see people fall, but because it surprises. Froma spilled(溢出)water glass in a meeting to Aunt Rae's teeth coming off in the Thanksgiving turkey, the embarrassment of accidents can be relieved by humor and a helping hand. After making sure that nobody's hurt, forgive accidents with a chuckle(咯咯地笑)rather than a scolding.

    Look for the unexpected. The kid whoused to look at you with his eyes closed during a test had the idea. Parents who serve green eggs and ham to their children on graduation day get the idea. Unexpected actions lighten an atmosphere and relax people.

    Learn to laugh with your kids. Most of what children say and do is funny. Help them learn that accidents are sometimes funny and sometimes occasions for joining in and helping another human being. By sharing laughs and attempting to explain humor, you develop your sense of humor, as well as help kids develop their own sense of humor.

  1. (1) If you've ever been told to “lighten up” or “chill out”, it means ______.

    A . you are humorous B . you are blue C . you lack humor D . you are funny
  2. (2) According to Paragraph 2, when your friend falls, you can ______.

    A . laugh at him B . chuckle C . scold him D . feel embarrassed
  3. (3) In the author's opinion, if your mother serves green eggs and hum to you on your graduation day, she is ______.

    A . boring B . serious C . considerate D . humorous
  4. (4) What is the best title for the passage?

    A . How to Develop a Sense of Humor B . Ways to Become a Healthy Individual C . The Function of Humor D . Proper Attitudes Toward Humor
阅读理解

Want to add some hours to your day? Ok,you probably can't change the fabric of time. But a new study suggests that theway you feel about your goal can change your concept of time and that somesimple strategies could make you feel less rushed.

In a series of experiments, JordanEtkin, a professor of marketing at Duke, and her co-authors, LoannisEvangelidis and Jennifer Aaker, looked at what happens when people see theirgoals as conflicting with one another. In one, they asked some participants tolist two of their goals that they felt were in conflict, and others simply tolist two of their goals. Those who were forced to think about conflicting aimsfelt more time pressure than those who weren't. In another experiment, the researchersgave participants a similar prompt regarding goal conflict, but this timemeasured their anxiety levels as well as their attitudes toward time. Theyfound that participants who thought about conflicting goals had more anxietythan those who didn't, and that this, in turn, led to feelings of being shorton time.

"Stress and anxiety and timepressure are closely linked concepts," D. Etkin explained. "When wefeel more stress and anxiety in relation to our personal goals, that manifestsas a sense of having less time."

Technological advances that allow peopleto do lots of things at once may increase the fe'eling of goal conflict, shesaid."I think the easier it is for us to try to deal with a lot of thesethings at the same time," She said"the more opportunity there is for us to feel this conflictbetween our goals."She isn't the first to suggest that actual busynessisn't the only thing that can make us feel busy At the Atlantic, Derek Thompson wrote that "as a country, we'reworking less than we did in the 1960s and 1980s." He offered a number ofpossible reasons some Americans still feel so overworked, including "thefluidness ffl±) of work and leisure." As he put it:"The idea thatwork begins and ends at the office is wrong. On the one hand, flexibility isnice, On the other, mixing work and leisure together creates an always-onexpectation that makes it hard for white-collar workers to escape the shadow ofwork responsibilities."

And Brigid Schulte writes in her 2014book Overwhelmed: How to Work, Love, and Play When No One Has the Time thatsome researchers believe "time has no sharp edges. What often matters morethan the activity we're doing at a moment in time, they have found, is how wefeel about it.Our concept of time is indeed,our reality.”

Fortunately, Dr. Etkin and her team didfind ways of making us feel better about time—or, at least, of reducing thenegative influence of goal conflict. When participants performed a breathingexercise that reduced their anxiety, the impact of such conflict on theirperception of time was less pronounced. Reframing anxiety as excitement (byreading the phrase "I am excited!" aloud several times) had a similareffect.

Breathing and reframing may not solveeveryone's time problems—Ms. Schulte writes that some Americans are indeedworking more than they used to. She cites the work of the sociologists MichaelHout and Caroline Hanley, who have "found that working parents combinedput in 13 more hours a week on the job in 2000 than they did in 1970. That's676 hours of additionally paid work a year for a family. And that's on top ofall the unpaid hours spent caring for children and keeping the housetogether." Sometimes, we may feel short on time because we actually are.However, Dr. Etkin believes her findings suggest we may "have the abilityto influence our experience of time more than we think we do."

"We're all going to have times inour lives when our goals seem to be in more conflict than others," shesaid. But with techniques like the ones her team tested, "we really canhelp ourselves feel like we have more time."

  1. (1) What makes people feel rushed today?

    A . Goal conflict. B . High pressure. C . Too much expectation. D . Lack of exercise.
  2. (2) Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

    A . Most people are having less work to do nowadays. B . People under a lot of stress have a better sense of time. C . Technological advances allow people to feel less stressed. D . The flexibility of work increases white-collar workers' pressure.
  3. (3) The underlined sentence "Our concept of time is, indeed, our reality." means_______

    A . we should make full use of time B . we value time more than the way we live C . we can feel better about time if we want to D . we don't have the time to enjoy life in reality
根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
    I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.
    War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, ‘Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!' Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.
    The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled(爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.
    Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, ‘Thanks.'
    Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn't always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.
  1. (1) What made Kate angry one evening?

    A . She couldn't find her books B . She got the news that her grandma was ill C . She heard the author shouting loud D . She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed
  2. (2) The author tidied up the room most probably because       .

    A . she was scared by Kate's anger B . she wanted to show her care C . she hated herself for being so messy D . she was asked by Kate to do so
  3. (3) How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?

    A . By analyzing causes B . By describing a process C . By showing differences D . By following time order
  4. (4) What might be the best title for the story?

    A . My Friend Kate B . Hard Work Pays Off C . How to Be Organized D . Learning to Be Roommates
阅读理解

    Stop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.

    The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.

    You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem (自信心). Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are always victims. They are leaves tossed (摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.

    You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible.

    Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.

    If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing (培育) the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks (挫折).

    In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it. You are on the road to success.

  1. (1) People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they ________.
    A . can't exercise control over themselves B . are easily affected by windy weather C . don't have the power to face their fate D . are ready to change their minds
  2. (2) Losers would think that ________.
    A . success is the result of hard work B . working hard will lead to success C . they fail only because of bad luck D . they don't make efforts to succeed
  3. (3) It can be inferred from the fifth paragraph that ________.
    A . setting our expectations is essential before taking action B . knowing cause and effect is the key to future success C . thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind D . whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes
  4. (4) The last paragraph serves as ________.
    A . the proof of the author's points B . the conclusion of the argument C . an introduction to another topic D . a comparison between two views
根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

    When I was a child, I had to go to church and obey many other rules, though these rules at times caused resentment (怨恨). Perhaps the most extreme parenting decision my parents made for my four brothers and sisters and me was to create a home environment without a television.

    We hated this decision at that time, because there was seemingly no way to keep this embarrassing fact a secret at school. Naturally, simple pleasures like cartoons, football games, and movies became huge novelties (新奇事物). I would go over to friends' or relatives' houses for that access alone.

    When I reached high school, my parents bought a television, though it had no cable. However, I did spend most of my childhood in a home without a television. In fact not having a television did contribute a great deal to my skills, and it also forced me to develop other valuable interests. We grew up in a small town, so my brothers and sisters and I spent time exploring streets, fields and woods. And of course I read and wrote and studied, which pushed me toward a career path.

    So would I give a similar situation to my own children if I had them? I doubt it, at least not in the most extreme sense. I'm too much of a football fan, not to mention the TV serials (连续剧) like The Wire. But television or almost anything for that matter is unhealthy for kids. It can prevent them from living a full life. So maybe a reasonable answer is no cable or no video-game systems or simply setting the time limit, but I haven't exactly worked out how to confine it yet. Although some people are against my idea, we do need limits after all.

  1. (1) From the text we can learn that ________.
    A . the author didn't like watching TV as a child B . the author's family seldom went to church C . not having a TV set brought the author many benefits D . few homes had a TV set when the author was a child
  2. (2) From the last paragraph we can learn the author thinks that ________.
    A . children shouldn't watch TV too much B . children should be forbidden to watch TV C . children should only watch serials and sports on TV D . watching TV is unhealthy for both adults and children
  3. (3) Which of the following can replace the underlined word “confine” in the last paragraph?
    A . Limit. B . Punish. C . Reject. D . Support.
阅读理解

    In a cold winter, a couple had to move out from the luxury villa because of bankruptcy. The husband worked day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “he doesn't love me anymore, he just cares his business… not me”.

    One day, she began to take a bath, he stopped her at the door, “Let me take it first, OK?” “Why not let me shower first?” she asked. “I was tired, sweetie, you take it later, OK?” She was totally depressed.

    On a morose(闷闷不乐的)day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer, a few words blurred her eyes...It was his diary:

    Today, I was quite sad, she asked me why I was always taking the bath first, and I said to her, I was exhausted. She was unhappy, in her mind, I treated her not as well as usual, but how can I do? I wasn't as rich as before! We moved to the small apartment, there was only a shower in such a freezing winter. But I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little warm, so every time I rushed to the bathroom first. I was thinking that, when she took the shower, the room would get warmer, at least1℃, 2℃ or 3℃.

    Now I can't give her comfortable life, bring her the luxury restaurant, buy expensive dresses for her, but at least, I can give her 1℃ love.

  1. (1) Why was the husband always taking the bath first?
    A . Because he was tired from work. B . Because he didn't love her anymore. C . Because he wanted to get the bathroom warmer. D . Because he treated his wife not as well as usual.
  2. (2) What does the underlined word “bankruptcy” in the first paragraph probably mean?
    A . crash B . moving C . diseases D . failure
  3. (3) The best title of the passage may be ______.
    A . A trouble B . 1℃ love C . Husband and wife D . A romantic love story
阅读理解

    There once was a little boy who wanted to meet the king.He set off, walking towards the king's castle.After many years of walking,the king's castle came into his view.However,as the boy drew closer to the outside of the castle,the guards noticed him.

    “Get out of here!” ordered the guards.

    Well, the little boy didn't have to be told twice.He turned...and ran.All he wanted to do was to tell the king wonderful things,and see all the beautiful things in the king's house.But he couldn't even get near the castle!The boy finally stopped running,sat down and cried.

    A young man happened to be coming down the path at the very moment.He saw the little boy and stopped. “What's wrong, young man?” he asked.

    "Sir, I walked and walked just to see the king.But these guards made me scared.I wanted to tell the king how lovely everything is and just tell the king that I just wanted to see him!"

    The man looked at the little boy thoughtfully. “Look,why don't you try again.I'll come with you this time.”

    The little boy got up and took the man's hand.The king's guards spotted them.

     “Look, mister,we don't have to do this...I don't want you to get hurt.We can just turn around now.”

    The man held the little boy's hand and went on.The boy really thought the man might be crazy until he looked back up at the guards.They were all smiling now.The little boy was amazed.

    “Who are you?” asked the little boy in astonishment.

    “Why, I'm the king's son.You can enter the castle and be with the king.”Said the man.

    The little boy broke into a huge smile.

  1. (1) Why did the boy want to see the king?
    A . To get some help from the king. B . To invite the king to visit his beautiful village. C . To share wonderful things with the king. D . To ask the king to play with him.
  2. (2) What does the underlined sentence in the paragraph mean?
    A . The little boy didn't understand the guards words at first. B . The guards repeated the words to the boy. C . The little boy understood the guards' words immediately. D . The little boy had been to the castle twice.
  3. (3) According to the passage, the man is______.
    A . kind B . ambitious C . stupid D . mean
阅读理解

    Crying is the sign of the rawest of human emotions. We cry when we can't hold inside what we feel any more. We cry when we're at our best, and when we're at our worst. I mean all of us, men included.

    But we never see other men cry. In no western culture has it ever been acceptable for men to shed(流泪)more than a single tear, and even then it's reserved for grand victories, defeats and deaths. Dutch research suggests that women cry between three and five times more than men. Generally men and women cry over the same things—deaths, break-ups and homesickness, primarily, but researchers believe that men cry more often than women when it comes to positive events.

    I want to admit I'm a bit of a cryer. However, having never really experienced deaths in my life, a few weeks ago I experienced what it means to really, truly, pour my heart out in tears.

    See, my dog was killed by a car right outside my house. Being a witness to this painful event left me in shock for a good hour, but then the floodgates opened. Over the next 48 hours, I might have cried 20 times. Once or twice I crouched(蹲)on the floor with my head in my hands and tears were the only outlet.

    It is suggested in the book Adult Crying: A Biopsychosocial Approach that there's certain pleasure in crying. It helps ease stress when there is no other way to express ourselves.

    In those days after my dog's death, I remember thinking, “I've got to stop this crying”. It felt unmanly. It felt like a sign of weakness. I've since realized that tears are for everybody. They show we have sympathy, allow us to get rid of stress and just feel.

  1. (1) What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?
    A . Crying is an emotion beyond control. B . Crying is a raw human emotion. C . Crying is an emotion showing sadness. D . Crying is an emotion showing happiness.
  2. (2) What's the difference between men and women in crying according to Dutch research?
    A . They cry over different matters. B . They cry at different times of life. C . Men are more likely to have tears of joy. D . Women cry more often over deaths.
  3. (3) What did the author think of his crying over his dog's death?
    A . A sign of strength. B . A sign of weakness. C . A way of reducing emotional stress. D . Behavior of being womanish.
  4. (4) What's the best title for the text
    A . Men, it's OK to cry sometimes B . Men, never cry like women C . Crying solves psychological problems D . Crying explains differences between men and women
阅读理解

    Have you ever noticed that the more you have the more you want? Let's face it. Thinking our life is good enough doesn't come naturally to many people. When we have high expectations of everything in life we will run into disappointment. Only when we are aware that needs are different from desires can we live with satisfaction. Here are a few ideas to help you be happier with what you have and who you are.

    Focus on what you are thankful for. Most people want things to be better than they are, or when things are going well, we forget to appreciate what we have. Learn to reflect(反映)on how much better things are than they could be. Focus on what you are thankful for. Write down 5 things you are grateful for right now.

    When we hold onto regrets from decisions we have made, it can realty poison our well-being. Many people regret something they can no longer change, which ends up holding them back from moving forward in a more positive manner. What happened in the past is done and gone, so work to stay present and be mindful of the current (目前的)moment to find more joy and fulfillment(满足).

    When we use other people as the measuring stick for our personal success and quality of life we are likely to be less satisfied. Social comparisons can provide useful information when we try to learn from others, but they also hold our perspective(观点)in a discontented position. Compare yourself less with others so you can be satisfied more.

    When you are focused on your big ambitions(抱负)and future goals you might elide the daily pleasures that surround you. Learn to slow down and absorb the wonder and beauty around you. Stay present and focus on the task you're doing at the moment. Don't let the life pass you by because you're always on the go and distracted(分心)by ambition.

    Practice looking at life through the lens of contentment(满意)and it will become more natural.

  1. (1) How can we live with contentment?
    A . To change our lifestyle. B . To have a motivation in life. C . To give less attention to what we are grateful for. D . To realize the difference between needs and desires.
  2. (2) What's the main idea of Paragraph 3?
    A . Make wise decisions. B . Know the present situation C . Let go of regrets. D . Remember the past.
  3. (3) The underlined word “elide”(in Paragraph 5)probably means “       ”.
    A . enjoy B . change C . invent D . neglect
  4. (4) What should you do to put yourself in a good mood?
    A . Make time for simple pleasures. B . Learn from successful people. C . Focus on your future goals. D . Create chance to learn more.
阅读理解

    Have you ever noticed that the more you have the more you want?Let's face it. Thinking our life is good enough doesn't come naturally to many people. When we have high expectations of everything in life we will run into disappointment. Only when we are aware that needs are different from desires can we live with satisfaction. Here are a few ideas to help you be happier with what you have and who you are.

    Focus on what you are thankful for. Most people want things to be better than they are, or when things are going well, we forget to appreciate what we have. Learn to reflect on how much better things are than they could be. Focus on what you are thankful for. Write down 5 things you are grateful for right now.

    When we hold onto regrets from decisions we have made, it can really poison our wellbeing. Many people regret something they can no longer change, which ends up holding them back from moving forward in a more positive manner. What happened in the past is done and gone, so work to stay present and be mindful of the current moment to find more joy and fulfillment.

    When we use other people as the measuring stick for our personal success and quality of life, we are likely to be less satisfied. Social comparisons can provide useful information when we try to learn from others, but they also hold our perspective in a discontented position. Compare yourself less with others so you can be satisfied more.

    When you are focused on your big ambitions and future goals, you might elide the daily pleasures that surround you. Learn to slow down and absorb the wonder and beauty around you. Stay present and focus on the task you're undertaking at the moment. Don't let the life pass you by because you're always on the go and distracted by ambition.

    Practice looking at life through the lens of contentment and it will become more natural.

  1. (1) How can we live with contentment?

    A . To change our lifestyle. B . To have a motivation in life. C . To give less attention to what we are grateful for. D . To realize the difference between needs and desires.
  2. (2) What's the main idea of Paragraph 3?

    A . Make wise decisions. B . Know the present situation. C . Let go of regrets. D . Remember the past.
  3. (3) The underlined word “elide” in Paragraph 5 probably means “        ”.

    A . enjoy B . change C . create D . neglect
  4. (4) What should you do to put yourself in a good mood?

    A . Make time for simple pleasures. B . Learn from successful people. C . Focus on your future goals. D . Create chance to learn more.
阅读理解

    "Old wives tales" are beliefs passed down from one generation to another. For example, most of us remember our parents' telling us to eat more of certain foods of not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time.

    Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration. Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic(蒜)is good for you ,too. It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.

    Unfortunately, not all of Mom's advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.

    Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don't hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives' tales. After much of this knowledge has been accumulated (积累) from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.

  1. (1) Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
    A . Eating garlic is good for our eyes. B . Carrots prevent people from catching colds. C . Swimming after a meal is dangerous. D . Sticky sweets tend to damage our teeth.
  2. (2) According to the passage, what does the underlined phrase "hold water" mean?
    A . To be believable. B . To be valuable. C . To be admirable. D . To be suitable.
  3. (3) Why do we need to respect the body of knowledge in the old wives' tales?
    A . Because it is told by our ancestors. B . Because it is scientifically supported. C . Because it is based on many years' experience. D . Because it is related to family health care.
  4. (4) What is the author's attitude toward "old wives' tales" in the text?
    A . Subjective B . Objective C . Dissatisfied D . Curious
阅读理解

    In ancient Egypt, the pharaoh (法老) treated the poor message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news. However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off.

    Shades of that spirit spread over today's conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. As we walked light-heartedly out of the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, "Oh, boy, bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says it's going to rain." I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, for his smile.

    Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus. As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile, "Oh, that bus left five minutes ago." Dreams of head-cutting!

    It's not the news that makes someone angry. It's the unsympathetic attitude with which it's delivered. Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and big winners do it with the proper attitude. A doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way. A boss informing an employee he didn't get the job takes on a sympathetic tone. Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.

    Unfortunately, many people are not aware of this. When you're tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isn't ready yet? When you had your heart set on the toast beef, has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as traveler or diner want to land your fist (拳头) right on their unsympathetic faces.

    Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning. Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, "Oh, that's all right. I'll catch the next one." Big winners, when they bear bad news, deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded (被轰炸的) person is sure to have.

  1. (1) In the writer's opinion, his neighbor was            .
    A . friendly B . warm-hearted C . not considerate D . not helpful
  2. (2) From Paragraph 3, we learn that the writer            .
    A . was mad at the sales agent B . was reminded of the cruel pharaoh C . wished that the sales agent would have had dreams D . dreamed of cutting the sales agent's head that night
  3. (3) What is the main idea of the text?
    A . Delivering bad news properly is important in communication. B . Helping others sincerely is the key to business success. C . Receiving bad news requires great courage. D . Learning ancient traditions can be useful.
阅读理解

    Two of the saddest words in the English language are "if only". I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.

    My father is famous in our family for saying, "Take the extra minute to do it right." I always try to live by the "extra minute" rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an "if only" moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.

    I don't only avoid those "if only" moments when it comes to safety. It's equally important to avoid "if only" in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say "I love you" or "I forgive you." When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn't be here. But then I thought about the fact that he's 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn't give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.

    I know there will still be occasions when I have to say "if only" about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I'm doing the right thing. I'm buying myself peace of mind and that's the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.

  1. (1) Which of the following is an example of the "extra minute" rule?
    A . Start the car the moment everyone is seated. B . Leave the room for a minute with the iron working. C . Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better. D . Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.
  2. (2) The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ______.
    A . keep her appointment with the eye doctor B . meet her father who was already an old man C . join in the holiday celebration of the company D . finish her work before the deadline approached
  3. (3) The underlined word "foregone" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
    A . abandoned B . lacked C . avoided D . taken
  4. (4) What is the best title for the passage?
    A . To Keep Emotional Well-being B . To Prevent "If Only" Moments C . To Follow the Most Useful Rule D . To Achieve the Peace of Mind
阅读理解

It's not possible to stay together with loved ones all the time. Sometimes family members have to be far away from each other. During that time, they might face something terrible. Although we know what they are suffering, being far away makes it harder to help and comfort loved ones. There is no use worrying a lot about them. Instead, keeping a positive attitude of support is more helpful than getting into worrying about the person. I think it is what I can do to help my loved ones.

My daughter has been working full-time during summer about 10 hours a day. She has to study hard for a big entrance exam. At first, like most people, I wanted to try to solve the problems and try to explain the situation. Was there a better way of time management? Was there a better way of studying for this test? However, that was not always helpful. Sometimes, it even gave more pressure to her. Sometimes it might sound like there was something wrong to improve However, it was just tiring at the end of the day. What would be the kind thing to do in this situation? It was hard to read someone's mind. I decided to just chat with her online and to send a hug emoji (表情符号) this time. It seemed more suitable than talking about solutions. Giving space can also be an act of help, comfort and kindness

It is fun and meaningful experiment to actively think about kind things to do rather than let it happen naturally. I've realized it and I'm grateful for this chance to share online. Give it a try too and you'll enjoy sweetness.

  1. (1) What can we learn from the first paragraph?
    A . Worry is the best comfort to a loved one. B . It is impossible to love someone around us. C . The distance helps you do more to loved ones. D . It's no use worrying a lot about loved ones not around us.
  2. (2) How did the author comfort her daughter at last?
    A . By talking about solutions. B . By explaining all problems. C . By buying a gift for her. D . By giving simple emojis online.
  3. (3) What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?
    A . To advise people to comfort loved ones as he did. B . To tell us the ways to get along with others. C . To discuss the rebuilding of personal relationships. D . To show distance makes it hard to comfort loved ones.
阅读理解

I left England for Sydney in September. It was a career move for my husband, and our 20-year-old daughter was feeling adventurous and decided to come, too. However, just before leaving England, my 79-year-old mother suffered a stroke (中风). Being strong and independent, she continued to live at home with the help of social services. But she couldn't look after the garden. I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organization offering volunteer help. Friends asked me what I planned to do in Australia, and I told them I would be looking for a volunteer position with a gardening organization. Imagine my surprise when I found just the organization I had been looking for—Easy Care Gardening (ECG)!

There are several reasons why I volunteer for ECG. Firstly, as a newcomer to Australia I meet many great people who, like me, volunteer some of their time. We cover a large age range, but all love gardens and helping others.

Secondly, through working with ECG I have been lucky enough to explore Sydney's North Shore that I might not have had the opportunity to visit otherwise.

Finally, there are all those wonderful people who we call "clients (客户)", but are more like friends when we visit them often and help with their gardens. What great people I have met, and stories they have to tell—the family histories, where they come from and the reasons for immigrating to Australia. I find it a privilege(特权) to have access to private gardens which, in many cases, have been the joy of their owners for many years. Each one is individual and reflects the character, needs and the history of each family. Indeed, the gardens reflect the historical background of Sydney.

  1. (1) Why did the author move to Sydney?
    A . She planned to volunteer there. B . Her husband would work there. C . She was very keen on adventures. D . She had to look after her sick mother.
  2. (2) What made the author choose to be a gardening volunteer?
    A . Her own experience. B . The tips of her friends. C . The popularity of ECG. D . Her gardening skills.
  3. (3) What do the volunteers at ECG have in common?
    A . They make friends with their clients. B . They like to explore Sydney's North Shore. C . They are of similar age and background. D . They are kind-hearted with the same interest.
  4. (4) What does the underlined word "one" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
    A . Client. B . Reason. C . Garden. D . Joy.
阅读理解

Chinese delivery driver, Gao Zhixiao, was featured on the cover of Time magazine in March because of his sense of commitment. Alongside five others, he was picked by the magazine as one of heroes among the novel coronavirus outbreak.

Ever since COVID-19 broke out, many restaurants shut down or switched to takeout-only services. Millions of people have been staying at home to avoid getting infected. "People choose to order food online or buy fruit and vegetables to cook at home," Gao told Time. As a result, delivery orders dramatically increased, placing a huge burden on delivery company.

Born into a poor family in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region, Gao started to make a living in Beijing at age 16. After the novel coronavirus broke out, Gao hesitated for a second to continue working, but then picked up orders because he thought customers might be in need.

Due to the danger of person-to-person transmission, Gao must take care to avoid spreading viruses during his route around Beijing, including taking a regular health test and spending 20 minutes disinfecting his motorcycle and clothes each morning. Besides delivering goods, Gao once willingly cooked for an elderly customer who was living alone at her home.

It is the commitment of ordinary people like Gao that has made the biggest contributions in the fight against COVID-19.

  1. (1) What can we know from Paragraph 1?
    A . Gao manages a delivery company. B . Gao is the only one to deliver food during the novel coronavirus outbreak. C . Gao was chosen on the cover of Time magazine due to his selfless commitment. D . Gao comes from a rich family.
  2. (2) Why delivery orders dramatically increased according to the passage?
    A . People were too lazy to go out for meals. B . There was a discount if people chose delivery orders. C . People were afraid of being infected with coronavirus by going out. D . People were asked to order food online by the government.
  3. (3) Which of the following words can best describe Gao Zhixiao?
    A . Selfless and warm-hearted. B . Brave and humorous. C . Hard-working and honest. D . positive and selfless.
  4. (4) What's the best title of this passage?
    A . A Delivery Hero B . The Horrible Pandemic C . A Brave Heart Beats Anything D . Never Say Never
阅读理解

The man who invented the World Wide Web a few decades ago is calling for major changes to make it better for humans. In an open letter published on Tuesday, Berners-Lee said that the web was used by half the world's population.

Berners-Lee said the web had clearly created great opportunities for humans to progress and had made life easier for millions of people. Actually, it also has offered opportunities to groups traditionally not heard a new voice in society. However, he added that the web had also provided new ways for cheats to commit crimes (犯罪).

"Against the background of news stories about how the web is misused, it's understandable that many people feel afraid and unsure if the web is really a force for good," he wrote.

Berners-Lee created a group called the World Wide Web Foundation. He is looking for help from governments, companies and people to become more involved in shaping the web to do more good for humans. His actual plan is called the "Contract (合同) for the Web".

Under this contract, governments are called on to take steps to make sure all people can connect to the Internet and that personal privacy is respected. Businesses are asked to keep the Internet prices low so more people can use the web. In addition, companies should respect privacy and develop technologies that aim to put people first.

The plan also calls on people to create materials for the web and work with others to make sure that is rich, quality information for everyone. Besides, people should seek to "build strong communities that respect personal speech and human equality." "The path to make the Internet better is the responsibility of everyone who uses it," Bermers-Lee added, "Making big changes will not be easy, but will be very well worth it in the end."

  1. (1) What does Berners-Lee think of the World Wide Web?
    A . It is his greatest regret. B . It stops the progress of humans. C . It needs improving. D . It does more harm than good.
  2. (2) What's wrong with the web according to Berners-Lee?
    A . It is misused for bad purposes. B . It is misunderstood by all people. C . It blocks out a new voice in society. D . It is expensive for half the world's population.
  3. (3) What are governments called on to do under the "Contract for the Web"?
    A . Put technology first. B . Create materials for the web. C . Popularize the Internet. D . Make the Internet free of charge.
  4. (4) What should people do with the Internet in Berners-Lee's opinion?
    A . Be responsible for it. B . Absolutely reject it. C . Completely rely on it. D . Be unconcerned about it.
阅读理解

In a movie, a woman reads a storybook to her friend's daughter. As they approach the last page, she reads, "… and Cinderella and the prince lived happily ever after. " She closes the book and looks at the young girl, adding, "You know, things don't always happen like this in real life. I just think you should know that now. "

We were all raised on fairy tales with glass slippers, brave princes and magic! It didn't take too long to realize that stories like that aren't necessarily true. In real life, you learn that glass slippers are really uncomfortable, no prince is perfect and magic doesn't always work.

So what do you do when the way you planned things is not the way they turned out?

Know that parts of your fairy tale have already been written, and sadly, there's not much you can do about those first few chapters. You didn't get the best start. Your trust was unexpectedly betrayed (背叛). You didn't get the job. Whatever falls and failures happened in your past, there's still more to the story.

Your life has a lot of contributors (投稿者), and you are the editor-in-chief. You take what's there and create the masterpiece (杰作). All the good pages and the bad can come together to make a beautiful adventure.

When you find yourself wishing your life was more like the fairy tales, remember that in some ways it already is. There will be dragons, bad witches, great romances, winding roads and friends to help you along the way. Live your life carefully and positively as if you are writing a long story. Whether it's a comedy, tragedy or a little of both, the pen is in your hand. How it ends is all up to you.

  1. (1) According to the first paragraph, we know the woman is    .
    A . wise B . cruel C . brave D . patient
  2. (2) WhydoestheauthorraisethequestioninParagraph3?
    A . To compare different ideas. B . To express the doubts of life. C . To introduce points for discussion. D . To describe the conditions in real life.
  3. (3) Which of the following may NOT often appear in fairy tales?
    A . Glass slippers. B . Winding roads. C . Sad endings. D . Bad witches.
  4. (4) What is the message expressed in the passage?
    A . Be positive about life. B . Write your own stories. C . Parents should tell fairy tales to their kids. D . There are many problems in school education.
阅读理解

It's often said of British people that they are very aware of each other's social rank. Britons can usually work out a fellow countryman's background from the way they speak or dress, and may even treat them differently based on this. But although this may have been truer in the past than it is today, visitors to Britain say that they still notice it. The comic play Pygmalion by the Irish man George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950), is a famous exploration of the importance of social rank in British society.

The main story of the play concerns a working class girl, Eliza Doolittle, a flower seller from London. Two upper class gentlemen try to see if they can get Doolittle to appear like an upper class lady after sending her for elocution lessons. Professor Henry Higgins, a language expert, says it can be done; his friend Colonel Pickering says that it's impossible. Even so, Higgins sets out to teach Eliza how to" speak properly".

Of course Eliza isn't a lump of clay; she has her own will. She can see that it's in her best interest to go along with Higgin's plan to" improve herself". She wants to be able to sell flowers in a shop rather than on the street. Still, Eliza's willfulness means that it's a bumpy(坎坷的)ride for everyone.

At the beginning of fourth act, the characters are at home after a ball(舞会), at which Eliza proved that a flower girl can pass herself off as a lady after all. She was a triumph at the ball, and Higgins has won his bet.

But what happens next? Eliza has her future to worry about. She may be able to fool the upper class into thinking she's one of them, but she isn't really one of them.

Shaw seems to be telling us that social rank is about more than the way someone talks—it's about wealth and privilege. The whole experiment proves the idea that accents and classes are very superficial. The way one speaks and dresses are only markers of class. The class system itself, however, is something completely different.

  1. (1) According to the text, in Britain, the way a person speaks and dresses _____.
    A . determines their social rank B . used to have a strict code C . is no longer cared about by other people D . could affect other opinions of them
  2. (2) The words" elocution lessons" underlined in paragraph 2 probably mean ______.
    A . dance lessons B . speech lessons C . sales training D . dress courses
  3. (3) What happens to Eliza Doolittle during the experiment by Professor Henry Higgins?
    A . She is forced to give up selling flowers on the street. B . She is unwilling to participate in the experiment at first. C . She is thought of as a respectable upper-class lady at the ball. D . She is afraid that true background will be known by other people.
  4. (4) What message did Shaw intend to convey in Pygmalion according to the text?
    A . People should try to improve their accents. B . One can enter the upper class after receiving training. C . The way someone speaks makes a big difference to their social status. D . A person's social rank can't truly be judged by the way they look and talk.
阅读理解

I'm leaving for camp for the next seven weeks. This means no more teens life until I get back. It also means I get a break from reality, my phone, my laptop, and all social media. It's important to my mind!

My first year at summer camp was when I was 9 years old turning 10. I was excited to be in a new environment. That one year changed me forever. This brings me to today. This will be my seventh summer. I text my friends that camp created a special community for me, one close to my heart. And it taught me how to bond with people. Luckily, I got to know a "big sister"—Jane, such a great role model and cheerleader, sweet, and honest, who is now a senior in college.

This year I'm more excited because I'll join in a tradition I experienced before. I'm finally going to be a "big sister". The letter says they feel my love for camp, its tradition, and my enthusiasm. All make up what it takes to be a great role model. It was when that I realized I have to do everything to make sure my "sisters" had the best summer at camp.

Every year when I tell people about the camp, I get either crazy eyes, a look of relief or a look of "what the heck?" Either way, I smile at the response(反应). They don't understand my connection with camp. Camp is my home away from home and my outlet from reality.

I'll be busy spending each day in nature, laughing until our stomachs hurt, becoming more present with myself, having no stress, letting go, pressing the reset button, and being in my best self. Summer nineteen is going to be amazing.

  1. (1) When was the author changed forever?
    A . At the age of nineteen. B . After entering college. C . When she was about ten. D . After becoming a "big sister".
  2. (2) What is important to a role model?
    A . Luck. B . Honesty. C . Creativity. D . Happiness.
  3. (3) How did the author react to others' response?
    A . She was confused by it. B . She thought highly of it. C . She was crazy about it. D . She didn't care about it.
  4. (4) What does the author think of the camp?
    A . It's dull. B . It's exhausting. C . It's beneficial. D . It's convenient.
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