复合形容词 知识点

复合形容词由两个或两个以上的单词组成用以修饰一个名词。组成复合形容词的每个形容词之间要用连字符连接以避免混淆和词不达意。以连字号构成的形容词,可以一个词扼要地交代一个繁复的概念,言简意赅。

复合形容词的使用:
1. 复合形容词中单词与单词之间要有连字符。
2. 复合形容词中的名词只能用原形。
3. 复合形容词在句子中只做定语,不做表语或补语。
4. 复合形容词前通常还有冠词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格、形容词性物主代词等修饰语。

构成:
1. 数词+名词(单数)
one-child (独生子女的) two-hour (两小时的)
2. 数词+名词(单数)+形容词
three-year-old (三岁的) seven-foot-wide (七英尺的)
3. 数词+名词+ed
one-eyed (独眼的) four-storeyed (四层的)
4. 形容词+名词(普通)
full-time (全日制的) high-class (高级的)
second-hand(二手的) part-time(业余的)
5. 形容词+名词+ed
kind-hearted(好心肠的) cold-blooded (冷血的)
6. 形容词(副词)+现在分词
good-looking(长相好看的) ugly-looking(长相丑陋的)
7. 形容词/副词+过去分词
new-born (新生的) so-called(所谓的)
recently-built (刚建的)
8. 形容(副)词 + 形容词
dark-blue(深蓝的) light-green(浅绿的)
9. 名词+现在分词
English-speaking (说英语的) peace-loving(爱好和平的)
10. 名词+过去分词
hand-made(手工制作的) heart-broken(令人心碎的)
man-made(人造的)
11. 名词+ 形容词
life-long (毕业的,终生的) world-famous (世界著名的)
world-wide (世界范围的) ice-cold (冰冷的)
12. 名词+ 名词
X-ray (X光的) English-language (英国语言的)
13. 形容词 +名词 + "-ed"
long-winged (长翅膀的)
14. 名词+介词
child-like (像小孩似的)

复合形容词 知识点题库

She has ____ hair.


A . black long beautiful B . beautiful long black C . long beautiful black D . beautiful black long
The students were asked to write a       English report last week.

A . two-hundreds-word B . two-hundreds-words C . two-hundred-word D . two-hundred-words
The _______ man's son is only _______.
A . 50-year-old; 5-year-old B . 50 years old; 5 years old C . 50 years old; 5-year-old D . 50-year-old; 5 years old
Tom will have an ________ holiday next month. He is planning to travel abroad.
A . 8-day B . 8-days C . 8 day D . 8 days
My cousin is ________ heavy because he often eats ________ fast food.
A . too much;too many B . too many;too much C . much too;too much D . too much;much too
Steve is the top student in our class, because he is a hboy.
Look, that is an ____. Wow, how tall it is!
A . 80-floor building B . 80-floors-building C . 80-floor-buildings D . 80 floor building
Mary is a       high school girl in the United States.
A . 15 years old B . 15-year-old C . 15-years-old D . 15 year old
—Did your school team get into the basketball match in the end?

—No, we didn't. We lost it to another team.

Lily is a __________ girl. She is the tallest girl in our school.
A . six feet tall B . six foot tall C . six-feet-tall D . six-foot-tall
Tom, our _______________ head teacher, paid a visit to Harbin last month.
A . 63 years old B . 63 years' old C . 63-year-old D . 63 year old
In order to get some pocket money, I do a p job at weekends.
Notre Dame de Paris, a (世界著名的) place of interest was partly destroyed by a sudden fire in April this year.
格林一家人会有三天的假期。

The Greens will holiday.

We celebrate the National Day and we have a ___________ holiday every year.
A . three days B . three days' C . three days' D . three-day
There is ____ girl in my class.
A . a 11-year- old B . an 11-year- old C . a 11-years- old D . an 11-years- old
Mr. Smith has a _______daughter.
A . five year's old B . five-year-old C . five years old D . five-years-old
If you are (sure) where to go for help, you can always go to your teachers.
— How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge?

— It's ______.

A . 90 feet wide B . 90-foot-wide C . 90 foot wide D . 90-feet-wide
Jane is ________ girl and she is in Grade 1.
A . a 8-years-old B . an 8-years-old C . a 8-year-old D . an 8-year-old
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