Unit 2 The United Kingdom 知识点题库

He hurt his legs; there is no pthat he will win the match.

根据语境,用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。(每个短语仅使用一次)

be known as; make up; as well, link (...) to; break away from;

look around; to one's credit; under construction

  1. (1) He will come to Canada next month and of course, his wife will come .
  2. (2) Generally speaking, lung disease smoking.
  3. (3) Oxford one of the best universities in the world.
  4. (4) It is greatly that you have passed such a difficult exam.
  5. (5) The boy the story; it was not true.
  6. (6) Some roads are blocked because they are .
  7. (7) What can we do to help them to the difficult position?
  8. (8) Would you please lead me to your factory?
这个房间里摆放了一些简单的家具:一张床,一把椅子和一张桌子。

The room some simple furniture: a bed, a chair and a table.

The company is starting a new advertising campaign (attract) new customers to its stores.
The (industry) area of this country made more pollution to the air compared with agricultural area.
完形填空

    Yesterday I popped into a supermarket on my way home to buy a few items.So there I was, in the 15 items or less line, waiting to be 1 when I noticed a young lady with a baby in front of me.She was really 2 her items, which was probably what 3 my attention to her.So there I was staring, and I watched 4 the checkout girl told her the total.She began to search the 5and then looked up, her face almost white.

    Intuitively (凭直觉) I knew what was wrong.She was 6 of money.As her total came to $8.80, I assumed she was low on the 7.So I opened my purse, reached in, and 8 a few of my own coins, saying “How much do you need, honey?” She looked at me 9 and said “Like all of it.”Without even 10 and putting my own coins back into my purse, I told the checkout girl to add it to my 11.The lady could barely speak.She told me she had $10 in her purse but had no 12 what happened to it.I told her it was no accident today that of all the checkouts I could have lined up at I 13 at this one, right behind her.I wished her a 14 day, and paid for the total.

    The lady never did 15 me or even so much as look back.She walked away 16 digging through her bag looking for what I supposed was her 17 $10 note.Yet it doesn't matter at all.What I love most about all this is that the checkout girl saw, 18 the five or so other people behind me.What I hope is that they will 19 what they saw.Someday, somewhere, perhaps they or the people they tell, may too be 20 to do the same.

(1)
A . examined B . served C . treated D . ordered
(2)
A . showing off B . looking at C . struggling with D . thinking of
(3)
A . paid B . needed C . devoted D . drew
(4)
A . until B . since C . as D . if
(5)
A . purse B . supermarket C . counter D . baby
(6)
A . disappointed B . shocked C . nervous D . short
(7)
A . list B . spot C . change D . way
(8)
A . seized B . selected C . saved D . carried
(9)
A . calmly B . blankly C . elegantly D . guiltily
(10)
A . introducing B . counting C . hesitating D . planning
(11)
A . total B . money C . fare D . note
(12)
A . effect B . problem C . idea D . access
(13)
A . turned around B . ended up C . looked up D . came back
(14)
A . humourous B . valuable C . warm D . happy
(15)
A . blame B . admire C . thank D . encourage
(16)
A . hardly B . also C . even D . still
(17)
A . missing B . given C . useless D . returned
(18)
A . along with B . except for C . including D . concerning
(19)
A . imagine B . forget C . ignore D . share
(20)
A . discouraged B . invited C . inspired D . excited
(使她十分惊奇的是), Zhang Pingyu found the Queen's jewels (守卫着) by special royal soldiers.
The discussion between the two countries ________ without any agreement.
A . broke down B . pulled down C . turned down D . put down
阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    Londoners are great readers. They buy vast numbers of newspapers and magazines and of books-especially paperbacks, which are still comparatively cheap in spite of ever­increasing rises in the costs of printing. They still continue to buy "proper" books, too, printed on good paper and bound (装订) between hard covers.

    There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book­selling. Perhaps the best known of these is Charring Cross Road in the very heart of London. Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the celebrated one which boasts of being "the biggest bookshop in the world" to the tiny, dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens' time. Some of these shops stock, or will obtain, any kind of books, but many of them specialize in second­hand books, in art books, in foreign books, in books on philosophy, politics or any other of the countless subjects about which books may be written. One shop in this area specializes only in books about ballet!

    Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books, Charring Cross Road is not the cheapest. For the really cheap second­hand books, the collector must venture off the beaten track, to Farringdon Road, for example, in the East Central district of London. Here there is nothing so impressive as bookshops. The booksellers come along each morning and pour out their sacks of books onto small handcarts. And the collectors, some professionals and some amateurs, have been waiting for them. In places like this they can still, occasionally, pick up for a few pence an old one that may be worth many pounds.

  1. (1) "Londoners are great readers." means that ________.
    A . Londoners are great because they read a lot B . there are a great number of readers in London C . Londoners are readers who read only great books D . Londoners read a lot
  2. (2) According to this passage, Charring Cross Road ________.
    A . is in the suburbs of London B . is famous for its bookshops C . contains various kinds of shops D . is the busiest street in London
  3. (3) In this passage, what does the underlined part "venture off the beaten track" mean?
    A . Buy books in a most busy street. B . Move away from a busy street. C . Waste time looking for books. D . Take a risk of losing one's life.
  4. (4) On Farringdon Road, ________.
    A . you can find fine bookshops for the latest books B . there are only small bookshops for the secondhand books C . you can see booksellers selling books on handcarts D . the same books as the ones in the bookshops of Charring Cross Road are sold
I am not sure exactly how much money you will receive, but it will (rough) cover your major expense.
Keep your mouth (shut) and your eyes open.
There is much (可能性) that he will win the first prize.
特朗普赢了选举,这让他的孩子们很为他骄傲。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)

Trump won the election, which

He was disappointed to find his suggestions (turn) down. 
Unwilling (attend) his friend's wedding, he hid himself in the bookstore.
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

    Many years ago my grandfather had a small farm and chickens. One morning he sent me out to collect fresh eggs. He became concerned when I didn't return after a short time. When he came looking for me I jumped with joy, but he saw tears in my eyes and noticed that I was in an empty chicken house.

    Noticing I was not in a good mood, he asked, "What was wrong?" I told him tearfully, "That dirty rooster, who is now gentle, in your presence, came pecking(啄食) after me and all the hens started cackling(咯咯叫),which scared me, and I ran into the next hen house for safety." He took me by the hand and we walked right by the now quiet dirty rooster and comfortable hens. We sat under the apple tree, and he related the following story. "Did you notice how that rooster and hens behaved when I came in? Totally different than when you first came in." I shouted, "The rooster and hens seemed to come at me."

    My grandfather then said, "That's a new rooster the neighbour gave me. All your life you are going to come across people who will act like that rooster and hens. Only in different ways! It's natural for that rooster to protect this house and his hens. The rooster is the leader and the hens are followers. The same with people! It doesn't matter whether they are men or women. There will always be people who will try to lead your life and if you let them, you will become like the hens."

    "But to be the leader, you have to first be able to lead your own life and be the rooster of your actions. You can be like the rooster leading the hens. Most of us in life are followers, like the hens and some stay hidden in their own chicken house, like you did."

注意:

1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2)至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

4)续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

    That doesn't mean that the rooster in us is bad or dirty, like the one you just experienced.

Paragraph 2:

    Then he did the smartest move.

那个小偷挣脱了警察逃跑了。(break away from)
What are the man and the woman doing?
A . They're talking on the phone. B . They're talking in the room. C . They're having an English lesson.
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

About six years ago I was going through a tough time, trying to work two jobs to afford my rent. On a cold Sunday morning, I went to GameStop—a video game retailer (零售商), to1the game I'd reserved. A woman in a car parked outside called me when I2the store. Though it was in broad daylight, I was3about it and kept some distance when I walked over. She said she couldn't walk and4me to purchase a Kinect, a popular game, for her as her5Christmas gift. Due to her leg disease it was6for her to move around. She called ahead but the employee wasn't willing to7. She gave me about $100 in cash and her credit card.

I walked back in and bought the Kinect. Then it occurred to me that this woman, a complete stranger,8me. What was it that stopped me from lying about the payment method and just9her cash? She couldn't know I wasn't a10; and how could she possibly have so much11someone?

I handed her the cash back,12I had to pay with her card—it was above $ 100 at the time, and handed over the13and her credit card. "This is what my son's been longing for. Thank you! By the way, just from14at you, I know you are the one who'll be a friend to someone15. You have a face of an angel!" she said. She gave me $ 10 and16to take it back. Then she17, saying "Merry Christmas!"

She had no idea how much of a18even $ 10 made. I was able to buy a few cheap groceries for the week and it really made a19time in my life a little better. She may think I helped her;20, I truly feel like the one who was being gifted something amazing.

(1)
A . donate B . cancel C . win D . return
(2)
A . kept B . approached C . decorated D . exited
(3)
A . shy B . crazy C . disappointed D . positive
(4)
A . forbade B . encouraged C . requested D . allowed
(5)
A . own B . employer's C . husband's D . son's
(6)
A . painful B . convenient C . funny D . secure
(7)
A . order B . share C . help D . pay
(8)
A . fooled B . trusted C . inspired D . annoyed
(9)
A . throwing B . tearing C . pocketing D . losing
(10)
A . video game maker B . porter C . game seller D . cheat
(11)
A . patience with B . faith in C . respect for D . mercy on
(12)
A . arguing B . lying C . promising D . explaining
(13)
A . game B . cheque C . ticket D . change
(14)
A . laughing B . glancing C . yelling D . pointing
(15)
A . in need B . in public C . in return D . in danger
(16)
A . offered B . managed C . refused D . decided
(17)
A . came over B . drove away C . fell down D . pulled up
(18)
A . difference B . living C . bargain D . profit
(19)
A . happy B . carefree C . confusing D . hard
(20)
A . finally B . therefore C . however D . otherwise
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

These days, modern buildings are everywhere. But if you want to see   life was in the old days, China still has many beautiful water  (town) to visit. CNN has chosen four of the country's most beautiful ones.

The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu calls (it) "the oldest water town in China". The village, which  (build) in 1086, is crossed with canals. Hongcun,  (fill) with lakes and beautiful Anhui-style buildings, is 900 years old.

Fenghuang in Hunan doesn't look like a bird,  its name is "phoenix" (凤凰) in Chinese. The town is as  (beauty) as the bird. The buildings on each side of Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from  postcard.

While most water towns are in the south, Shandong's Tai'erzhuang stands out in the north. The town  (be) on the back of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. In the town, there are ancient bridges, a canal and temples,  (make) you think of its past glory.

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