必修4 知识点题库

—Have a rest or go on climbing.

—That was where they ________.

A . disliked B . discovered C . disappeared D . disagreed
The lab is equipped ________ a lot of modern equipment for medical experiments.
A . by B . with C . from D . to
    When I was in my first year of high school,I had a terrible time when every area of my life was a disaster.I felt so hopeless and alone that I thought everything was impossible.

    On one such day,I was walking from class across the school to catch the school bus home,with my head down,fighting tears of total hopelessness,when a young man came down the sidewalk toward me.Though I had never seen him before,I did not want him to see that I was in such low spirits,so I turned my head away and hoped to hurry past.I thought he'd walk on by,but he moved until he was directly in front of me,waited until I looked up,and then smiled.

    Looking into my eyes,this stranger spoke in a quiet voice:"Whatever is wrong will pass.You're going to be OK,just hang on."   He,then,smiled again and walked away.

    I can't explain the effect of that man's unexpected kindness and caring! He gave me the one thing that I'd lost completely—hope.I looked for him in our school to thank him,but never saw him again.

    That was thirty years ago.And I've never forgotten that moment.Over the years,whenever I see someone who is in trouble,I will always think of that young man and try to give a flash of hope in the dark wherever I can.I carry things for people when they are too heavy for them,sit with naughty babies in the waiting room while their mothers are busy,or talk to tired couples at the checkout line or it could be anything.

    If you keep your head up,your heart will show you the place that needs hope.

  1. (1) Where did the writer meet with the young man?

    A . In the school. B . In the school bus. C . In the classroom. D . In the library.
  2. (2) From the passage we may infer that the author ________.

    A . had known the young man for a long time B . made friends with the young man afterwards C . was grateful to that young man very much D . avoided meeting the young man since then
  3. (3) The author has given a lot of help to others in order to ________.

    A . show his sympathy to those who are badly ill B . give others hope of life when they are in trouble C . realize his promise made to the young man D . get respect from those who were helped by him
  4. (4) It can be known from the passage that ________.

    A . the young man always tried his best to help those who were in trouble B . it was the young man's smile and words that made the author feel hopeful C . the author had never been praised by others before he met with the young man D . the author traveled to a lot of places to look for the young man but failed
I'd prefer(reserve)my judgment until I know all the facts. 
Today,as the world's urban population explodes,and cities become more   (crowd) than ever.
If you stay out in the sun for some time in summer you will get (晒伤).
I know that smoking is a bad habit, but I can't get rid the feeling that I need to smoke.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis (重视) on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, (eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is China's fast-food market expands.

    A foreign fast-food restaurant (call) KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by (other )such as Pizza Hut and McDonald's. Withthe (develop) of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed(grow) in China. However, these “junk foods” have long been criticized by health experts because (their) can't provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food coloring, Sudan I, can cause cancer.

    In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles (be) the most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential(潜在的)risks.

After the conference, the secretary passed me a ten-page (概要,摘要).
Do you know who will be the main actor in this film?

Who do you think will this film?

They(装备) the lab with some newest facilities.
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项

    Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.

In Brazil

    Brazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hours—there's no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face communication over mails or phone calls.

    In Singapore

    Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency (效率) is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is respected. This determines both people interact in meetings. For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank.

    In the United Arab Emirates

    In the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So, do not pull away the handshake. Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress. Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows (肘部) and down to the knees. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided. When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is always set out or presented.

    In Switzerland

    The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality(守时) is vital, something that comes from a deep respect for others' time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. They also have clear structure in their companies. Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree. Neat, clean dress is expected. The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate.

  1. (1) The passage is mainly about ________.
    A . communication types B . the workplace atmosphere C . customs and social manners D . living conditions and standards
  2. (2) Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?
    A . They put efficiency in the first place. B . They dislike face-to-face communication. C . They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible. D . They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.
  3. (3) In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered?
    A . When greeting seniors. B . When meeting the host alone. C . When attending a presentation. D . When dining with business partners.
  4. (4) In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?
    A . In Brazil. B . In Singapore. C . In the United Arab Emirate. D . In Switzerland.
选择恰当的词组填空。

crowd in    refer to    live /lead a simple life    look down upon    by chance

  1. (1) We shouldn't the disabled, on the contrary, we should help them as much as we can.
  2. (2) I met Jim on the plane. We hadn't seen each other for ten years.
  3. (3) Although they are rich, they prefer to .
  4. (4) You may your notes if you want.
  5. (5) Memories on me when I saw the film.
Did you cheat in the exam? , (如果这样) you won't get away with it.
I'm considering (consult) with my lawyer about the matter.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A. Remember past successes.

B. The written word is very powerful.

C. Don't forget about buying yourself a gift.

D. Don't just write them down and leave them like that.

E. Moreover, talking about your goals with others helps a lot.

F. However, with a little effort we can learn how to increase our motivation.

G. It could be something as simple as sweets or something greater like a vacation.

    Finding motivation (动机), especially study motivation, is not always easy. Here are some ways of doing it.

    Offer yourself encouragement.

    Yes, you should give yourself a prize or some kind of reward when you've done a task. Remember, you have to know the exact conditions that you need to meet in order to receive the wonderful cake.

   

    You need to feel confident about your studies. I am sure all of us have succeeded on several occasions. Remember these past successes and you will feel more motivated to continue!

    Write down your goals.

    Don't just think about them, don't just say them, write them down! And that's why you find salesmen always want you to write something down before you actually buy something. By writing your name down, you are in a sense giving your support for their cause. If then you are asked to buy what they are selling, you are more likely to do that than if you hadn't signed the paper!

    See your goals.

    Put them up on the wall and paste (粘贴) small post-it notes all over the place. You have to keep on reminding yourself of the purpose behind your studies and what type of results you're expecting to achieve.

It is impossible to d this letter because the address is not clear.
You can work __________ the answer by adding all the numbers.
A . out B . in C . with D . on
任务型阅读

    Simple ways to improve your written English

    Lots of people think it is really difficult to improve their written English. Don't worry, here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.

    Increase your vocabulary(词汇)

    To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That's not just being able to know lots of words—it means actually being able to use them correctly.

    Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word.

   

    People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words appropriately.

    Tip: Learning shouldn't be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.

    Improve your grammar

    Grammar is very important because it improves the quality(质量) of your writing.

    Tip: The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the particular grammar point you are studying at the moment.

    Just do it!

    The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions(版本) of each text.

A. Read widely and often.

B. Know much about your readers.

C. Always check your writing twice.

D. Remember, practice makes perfect!

E. Choose books or articles that interest you.

F. Use simple languages and shorter sentences to show your ideas.

G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.

Once you've experienced the life in our country, you won't want to return home.
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