Unit 1 Cultural relics 知识点题库

阅读理解

A

    Daban town is famous for girls and windmills, while Loulan is a myth (神话) in the desert. Two thousand years ago, beside the beautiful Luobu Lake, there lay Loulan ancient city of the Silk Road. Businessmen from every country gathered there with lots of dancing parities. Everything shows that people in Loulan lived a rich life then.

    However, two thousand years later, this rich land suddenly disappeared from the map of China. It became an area covered with sand and dead tree trunks.

    Loulan was first "discovered" by a Swedish man named Sven Hedin in 1900, and people from America, Britain, Japan and Sweden all set foot here. Then in the 1930s, a Chinese named Huang Wenbi came to Loulan for the first time. He visited and studied this area and found many relics that were beautifully and carefully made.

    It is recorded that the ancient city of Loulan was the capital of the Loulan Kingdom during the Han and Jin Dynasties, and covered an area of some 10, 000 square kilometres. Inside the city, there are the ruins of government offices, temples and other old buildings. Outside the city there are some dried-up rivers and much farmland. In the past century many things have been dug up there including Han Dynasty coins, mirrors and many others of Greek and Roman times. All these things show that a lot of business between the East and the West once took place there.

    Lying on the northwest of the Lop Nur area, the Loulan Kingdom is now a lifeless area with endless "forests" of mounds (小丘) which aren't easily seen in other parts of the world. Its mystery has been attracting many people from many countries.

  1. (1) The first person setting foot in Loulan in the 20th century was _____________.
    A . a European B . an American C . a Chinese D . a Japanese
  2. (2) Before Loulan disappeared, _____________.
    A . there was no government in that area B . people from America and Japan had been there C . a lifeless area with lots of mounds could be easily seen there D . much business between the East and the West had taken place there
  3. (3) What can be inferred from the text?
    A . Loulan was destroyed by the terrible weather there. B . Wars between the countries made Loulan disappear. C . Too many people gathered in Loulan and destroyed it. D . How Loulan ancient city disappeared is still unknown to us.
  4. (4) What makes so many people visit the Loulan Kingdom now?
    A . Its pretty girls. B . Its developing business. C . Its mystery. D . Its beautiful scenery.
  5. (5) Which of the following is the best title for the text?
    A . Famous Town, Daban B . An Ancient Town in the Desert C . The Ancient Cities in China D . The Business in Ancient Loulan
I sent him a long email, saying I didn't need a (女仆).
After hearing the opinions of both sides, the (法官) sentenced him to six months in prison.
最近你市发现了一处唐文化遗址。是否应当开发?人们展开了激烈的讨论。假如你是一名记者,请就此写一篇100词左右的报道,并发表自己的看法。

赞成开发

应开发利用以吸引更多的游客来旅游观光

反对开发

应保持原样,妥善保护,以免遭人为破坏

你的观点

……

参考词汇:开发 explore  旅游业 tourism

注意事项:

1). 不可逐条翻译;

2). 可适当增加细节;

3). 书写要流利、规范;

4). 文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。

    Recently, citizens in our city have had a heated debate on whether we should explore the cultural site, which was discovered in our city.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1). 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2). 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    One day, I was cooking in the kitchen when the telephone rings. I went to answer it immediately. She was my close friend, Lisa. When we were talking on a phone, the fire alarm sounded. I rushed back to the kitchen. The room full of smoke and the beef was bad burnt. I quickly turned off the gas, opening all the windows, and then rushed out of the house. In my surprise, two fire engines were outside my house. I was rather worrying. I told about the firemen that it was my careless cooking which caused the heavy smoke.

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

    Yosemite is a national park in California. It is very beautiful and big. The park includes more than 760,000 acres (英亩) in the California Mountains. Most of the park is wild (荒凉的).

    The part of Yosemite that everyone likes is Yosemite Valley. It is a small valley that is 7 miles long and less than 1 mile wide. It has tall rock walls and streams that flow down in waterfalls. More than two million visitors come to the valley each year.

    It's said that the number of visitors is more than the land can hold. The valley has 4,500 camping places. It has a hotel that can hold 4,000 families. This is still not enough to serve all of the visitors. The valley has grown so big that it has a lot of traffic.

    A worker says the park is trying to keep the beauty of the park and let everyone visit. Some areas have been rounded up (圈起来) to keep people away and planted with seeds to try to keep them beautiful.

    A former worker thinks Yosemite should get more money to take better care of the park. He would also like to teach people what the park service is trying to do.

    Some people are trying to save Yosemite Valley. A plan has been made to remove some buildings. There will be fewer cars allowed inside the park. More buses will help get people around.

  1. (1) According to the passage, which of the following should be removed?
    A . Some of the trees. B . Some of the water. C . Some of the families. D . Some of the buildings.
  2. (2) Which of the following about Yosemite is TRUE?
    A . Most parts of Yosemite park are full of traffic. B . The valley has 4,500 parking places and some hotels. C . Yosemite is a national park located in the California desert. D . Some people think they should control the number of visitors to the park.
  3. (3) There are some areas of the park that are closed ________.
    A . and workers will plant seeds B . so some visitors can stay there alone C . in order to supply an area for camping D . so visitors can go fishing and swimming
  4. (4) The passage mainly tells us________.
    A . Yosemite is a wild big park B . Yosemite is a beautiful national park C . Yosemite is faced with a new problem D . Yosemite interests a great many visitors each year
I came across my (先前的) teacher in the street yesterday and we talked a lot about my classmates and teachers.
There is no d that hobbies have a great influence on people's life and society.
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    My nephew's 10-year-old son came for a visit one hot, July weekend. I persuaded him to 1 inside and joined him in a game. After 2 for an hour, I suggested that we relax for a while. I 3 my favorite chair to let my neck relax. He left the room and I was catching a few enjoyable4 of peace.

    “Look, Alice,” he said excitedly as he 5 over to the chair where I was sitting. “I found a kite. Could we go outside and 6 it?” Looking out of a nearby window, I noticed it was 7 outside. “I'm sorry. Tripper,” I said, sad to see his 8 expression. “The wind is not 9today. The kite won't fly.”

    The 1010-year-old boy replied, “I think it's windy enough. I can get it to fly,” he answered 11he hurried out to the back door.

    He ran back and forth, as 12as his ten-year-old legs would carry him, looking back 13 at the kite behind. After about ten minutes of unsuccessful trying, he came back in.

    I asked, “How did it 14?” “Fine,” he said, not wanting to admit (承认) the failure. “I got it to fly some.”15 I heard him say secretly, “I guess I'll have to wait for the 16

    At that moment I heard another voice speak to my17“Alice, sometimes you are just like that. You want to do it your way 18waiting for the wind.”

    And the voice was 19. We usually want to use our own efforts to 20what we want to do. We must learn how to make use of “the wind”in the first place!

(1)
A . live B . stay C . study D . lie
(2)
A . playing B . resting C . fighting D . selecting
(3)
A . cleaned up B . jumped off C . fell into D . went through
(4)
A . moments B . hours C . times D . periods
(5)
A . sent B . ran C . left D . climbed
(6)
A . decorate B . drop C . hang D . fly
(7)
A . hot B . still C . noisy D . fine
(8)
A . bright B . unhappy C . dull D . satisfied
(9)
A . staying B . stopping C . going D . blowing
(10)
A . clever B . talented C . determined D . generous
(11)
A . after B . unless C . as D . until
(12)
A . actively B . hardly C . hard D . gradually
(13)
A . angrily B . nervously C . doubtfully D . hopefully
(14)
A . go B . come C . make D . settle
(15)
A . Therefore B . However C . Instead D . Again
(16)
A . wind B . order C . news D . sunshine
(17)
A . heart B . memory C . dream D . world
(18)
A . because of B . instead of C . except for D . as for
(19)
A . strange B . right C . serious D . boring
(20)
A . imagine B . decide C . fancy D . complete
All the people went out to look for the lost child.

All the people went out the lost child.

This is my uncle's house.

This house my uncle.

Little John always prefers to walk to school rather than (骑自行车).
What can we do for them (回报)for their help?
Be sure to spend (少于) you earn.
The room (用……装饰) colour paper and bright lights.
He is late, is often the case. (as /which)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

注意:①每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;②只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

A FACT OR AN OPINION?

    What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything which can be proved. For an example.it can be proved that China has many people than any other country in the world. This is a fact.

    Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believe is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say "Cats are better pets than dogs". It may be true, but it is difficultly to prove. Some people may not agree this opinion but they also cannot prove that we are right.

    In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider how each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He /She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true informations which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is calling evidence

Animals that don't have clean water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.
Where does the woman live now?
A . In New York. B . In Chicago. C . In Boston.
听材料,回答问题。
  1. (1) How does the man feel about David's way of sleeping?
    A . It's effective. B . It's strange. C . It's the best.
  2. (2) How many hours does David sleep a day?
    A . Four. B . Six. C . Seven.
  3. (3) What does the woman suggest at the end of the talk?
    A . People should develop a habit like David's. B . People need longer hours of sleep. C . People have different sleeping habits.
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