本单元综合与测试 知识点题库

Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene(场景), but each perceives(察觉)something different about it.
Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket(罚单). Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow(拉着). For perception(感知) is the mind's interpretation of what the senses—in this case our eyes—tell us.
Many psychologists(心理学家) today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.

  1. (1) Perceiving is an action that takes place _____.

    A . in our eyes B . only when we think very hard about something C . only under the direction of a psychologist D . in every person's mind
  2. (2) People perceive different things about the same scene because ____.

    A . they see different things. B . they can not agree about things C . some have better eyesight D . none of these
  3. (3) Psychologists study perception by _____.

    A . setting up many experiments. B . asking each other what they see. C . looking out of windows. D . Studying people's eyes.
  4. (4) The best title for this article is _____.

    A . How We See B . Learning About Our Minds Through Science C . What Psychologists Perceive D . How To Become An Experimental Psychologist
Amy enjoyed       at the party because all her friends were there.    
A . her B . you C . herself D . yourself
My cousin washes her hair every day and she is used to     it in the morning.    
A . wash B . cut C . washing D . cutting,
Mr. Black,you are becoming healthier and healthier.Please keep on    .morning exercises.    
A . watching B . doing C . to watch D . to do
一How can I get to the nearest bank?
一Take the No.11 bus and        at the third stop.
A . turn off B . get off C . get up D . turn up
I think monkeys are good(攀登者).
Jim made a _______ that he was going to study abroad.
A . decide B . advice C . mistake D . decision
Many people do not know the (important) of health until they are ill.
I didn't go to school yesterday because I was       and went to the hospital.
A . hungry B . serious C . healthy D . sick
完形填空

    Jane is a housewife. After  finishing1 , she spends most of her time shopping online. She2 takes any exercise. A few days ago, she felt more 3than before. So she went to see a doctor.

    The doctor asked her,“What's the matter 4you?”

    She said, “I feel tired all the time.”

    The doctor examined her and asked her a lot of 5 and took some blood (血液) from her arm. The doctor told her to go back 6 to wait for the results.

    A week later, the doctor called her. He said,“Your blood samples (样本) are okay. There is 7wrong with you. You feel tired8you never take exercise. You need to do exercise from now on. You can take a walk or ride a bike every day. If you do 9 every day, you won't feel tired.”

    She didn't believe the doctor. She thought if she did exercise every day, she would feel even 10.So she still spent her time shopping online and soon she was badly ill. She regretted  (后悔) not following the doctor's advice, but it was too late.

(1)
A . exercise B . housework C . homework D . class
(2)
A . sometimes B . often C . always D . never
(3)
A . sad B . tired C . excited D . happy
(4)
A . of B . to C . with D . in
(5)
A . questions B . advice C . answers D . names
(6)
A . hospital B . school C . home D . office
(7)
A . nothing B . something C . anything D . everything
(8)
A . so B . when C . because D . why
(9)
A . cleaning B . reading C . shopping D . exercise
(10)
A . warmer B . faster C . easier D . worse
保持健康是我们学习和生活的需要和保障,作为一名中学生,你认为我们应该如何保持健康?请写一篇60词左右的短文给同学们提一些建议。短文开头已经给出,不计人总词数。

How to keep healthy

    As a middle school student, I think it is really important to keep healthy.

What should the woman do?
A . Lie down and rest. B . Drink more water. C . See a dentist and get an X-ray.
听短文,选择正确答案
  1. (1) What was wrong with Sally yesterday?
    A . She had a toothache. B . She had a cold. C . She had a fever.
  2. (2) Who took Sally to see a doctor?
    A . Her mother. B . Her sister. C . Her friend.
  3. (3) How often should Sally take the medicine?
    A . Three times a day. B . Twice a day. C . Once a day.
  4. (4) What did the doctor tell Sally to do?
    A . Drink lots of hot water and have a rest. B . Clean her hands often. C . Put on a clean T-shirt.
  5. (5) How long did the doctor tell Sally to rest?
    A . For three days. B . For two days. C . For a week.
It was so cold. Jane was afraid she would get ________ if she stayed here for a long time.

A . tired B . comfortable C . sunburned D . sick
阅读理解

    Every year hundreds of people try to climb the world's highest mountain or walk through rainforests(雨林). Let's take a look at two of the 21st century's(世纪的) greatest adventurers(冒险家).

    A mountain climber

    Do you know that more than 4,000 people have climbed Mount Everest? Gerlinde is one of them. She is one of the world's greatest climbers and has climbed all the mountains over 8,000 meters in the world. It's difficult to climb mountains in cold weather, but Gerlinde loves it. She started climbing the mountains near her home as a teenager. When she left school, she became a nurse but always went climbing in her free time.

    An Amazon adventurer

    Ed Stafford is the first person to walk along the Amazon River from the mountains of Peru to the mouth of the river in Brazil. His journey took two years and four months. There are many dangerous animals in the rainforest. But Ed was lucky and he was only bitten(咬) by small insects(昆虫). On his trip, Ed had to look for fruit or catch fish each morning. Sometimes food was hard to find and Ed was often tired and hungry. So he used a radio to ask the people of the rainforest for food and help.

  1. (1) Gerlinde started going mountain climbing when she________.

    A . left school B . became a nurse C . was a teenager D . finished the trip to Amazon
  2. (2) What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指的是)?

    A . To climb all the mountains in the world. B . To climb mountains in cold weather. C . To be the world's greatest climber. D . To climb Mount Everest.
  3. (3) What can we know from Ed's journey?

    A . It was very dangerous. B . It was cold in the rainforest. C . It was easy to find food. D . It took four years and two months.
  4. (4) Ed might NOT see ________in the rainforest.

    A . people B . snakes C . fruit D . insects
  5. (5) Which of the following is TRUE?

    A . Ed was once bitten by snakes on his trip to Amazon River. B . Gerlinde is the first person to climb Mount Everest in the world. C . More than 4,000 people climb Mount Everest every year. D . Gerlinde has climbed all the mountains over 8,000 meters.
Where are they talking?
A . In the classroom. B . On the road. C . In a hospital.
听短文,选择正确的答案
  1. (1) How old is Jack?
    A . Ten. B . Eleven. C . Twelve.
  2. (2) Which subject is Jack good at?
    A . English. B . Math. C . Chinese.
  3. (3) Why is Jack stressed out?
    A . Because his math isn't good. B . Because his English is not improving. C . Because his Chinese is bad.
  4. (4) When did Jack's mother take Jack to see the doctor?
    A . Last week. B . Once a week. C . Yesterday.
  5. (5) What did the doctor ask Jack to do?
    A . He asked-him to take more exercise. B . He asked him to eat more yin foods. C . Both A and
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每个单词或短语仅用一次。

climb   take risks   importance   get off   control

  1. (1) Wang Pingthe bus and asked the woman what happened.
  2. (2) As a mountain climber, Aron is used to.
  3. (3) The traffic lights areby a central computer.
  4. (4) Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on mountains today.
  5. (5) It'sfor us to speak English as much as possible.
—Can I help you?

—I want to buy ____________.

A . two kilos meat B . two kilos of meat C . two kilo meats D . two kilos of meats
阅读理解

    Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black's problems and his doctor's advice. I hope they can help you.

Mr. Black's problems

    My name is David Black. I live in a small house. When I eat and drink, I am always worried they are dirty. So when I am hungry or thirsty, I don't want to eat food or drink water. And I never go out when the weather is cold or hot, because I am worried I'll have a cold. I don't go out often because I don't want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache, but I don't want to see a doctor. What should I do?

Dr. Smith's advice

    Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of "yin" and "yang" to be healthy. I think you have too much "yin" because you are always worried about something and you don't like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some "yang" foods, like beef and you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don't feel very well, it's important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.

  1. (1) The underlined word "they" here refers to "_____________".
    A . Mr. Black and Mr. Smith B . only Mr. Black's problems C . only Mr. Smith's advice D . Mr. Black's problems and Mr. Smith's advice
  2. (2) Mr. Black doesn't go out when the weather is cold or hot, because he is worried________________.
    A . he will be hungry or thirsty B . he has to talk with others C . he will have a cold D . he will get lost
  3. (3) If you are always worried and you don't like going out, maybe you____________.
    A . have too much "yang" B . have too much "yin" C . have a balance of "yin" and "yang" D . need to eat some "yin" food
  4. (4) Which is NOT Dr. Smith's advice?
    A . Eating "yang" foods. B . Playing more sports. C . Staying at home and resting. D . Taking some Chinese medicine.
  5. (5) Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?
    A . Mr. Black often has dirty foods to eat. B . Mr. Black has to have a rest after a short walk. C . Mr. Black often sees a doctor when he feels bad. D . Mr. Black likes to eat beef very much.
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