| 1. 完形填空 | 详细信息 |
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。There is an interesting finding! Our DNA can help us 1 whether we prefer coffee or tea. Scientists in Australia studied 2 questions. First, how our genes affected our 3 ? Second, why we like some tastes more than others? Following the study, scientists understood why some of us prefer coffee 4 others like tea more. The reason is simple. People who enjoy bitter tastes are more 5 to drink coffee. Scientists noticed that some people were sensitive (敏感的) to the bitter taste of caffeine (咖啡因), so they were more likely to prefer coffee to tea. Scientists 6 the data (数据) from many countries. They also found that genes aren't the only factors affecting people's tastes. Other things like our changing environment, social 7 or the effects of taking medicine can also turn us on or off coffee or tea. The researchers said we can learn to like coffee, because our favorite taste is 8 not only by genes, but also environmental reasons. Although humans naturally 9 bitterness, we can learn to enjoy bitter-tasting food 10 the environment. (1)
A .
guess
B .
make
C .
decide
D .
get
(2)
A .
one
B .
two
C .
three
D .
four
(3)
A .
smells
B .
tastes
C .
feels
D .
looks
(4)
A .
but
B .
because
C .
so
D .
or
(5)
A .
likely
B .
simply
C .
easily
D .
certainly
(6)
A .
gave
B .
showed
C .
collected
D .
protected
(7)
A .
evidence
B .
details
C .
scenery
D .
factors
(8)
A .
decided
B .
covered
C .
booked
D .
put
(9)
A .
like
B .
reject
C .
practice
D .
accept
(10)
A .
rather than
B .
instead of
C .
because of
D .
so that
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| 2. 阅读选择 | 详细信息 | |||
阅读理解SHENZHEN Bus Group has recently opened three sightseeing bus lines and they are strongly recommended for travelers who would like to take a one-day or two-day city tour.
Each double-deck (双层的) sightseeing bushas a glass roof to make sure you enjoy the colourful sights in the city. When you buy your tickets on the Wechat miniapp, it will show you the nearest bus stop according to your location. You can also buy bus tickets at ticket offices across the city. Bus operation hours: 9 a.m.-5 p.m. (Red, Blue), 7 p.m.-9:30 p.m. (Yellow) Tickets: 50 yuan (24-hour) or 80 yuan (48-hour) for all lines; 34.9 yuan (one-day) for Yellow Line only; free for children shorter than 1.4 meters and the disabled.
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| 3. 阅读选择 | 详细信息 |
阅读理解In 2020, Lily lost her only daughter. She was so grieved that she left her hometown and moved to another city. One day, she met a girl who was living with a host family nearby. They shared the same hobbies and soon became good friends. A few years later, the girl changed to different host families, and had a hard time. So she looked for help from Lily. Lily quickly welcomed the girl into her home and held a party for her. After the welcome party, Lily unpacked the girl's backpack. It was full of rubbish with only a few clothes. Lily and her husband were touched, so they decided to take the girl for shopping. The girl was so glad that she got new "parents". That made Lily think about other poor kids who were not as lucky as the girl. She wanted to give them a hand, too. Lily then came up with the idea of opening a shop offering free clothes. She made her plan and finally carried out the idea. The shop is called Blossom, because every child is like flowers. We need to take good care of them. The shop gives out free clothes to anyone in need. At Blossom, families can pickup three full sets of clothes and shoes for free. Lily hopes all that she has done will bring children more happiness and love. Lily says if the shop is successful, she will think about opening an education center to help the children study.
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| 4. 阅读选择 | 详细信息 |
阅读理解It's time to put down your phone. Researchers from a university in California have found that eye damage caused by too much screen time can harm other important organs (器官) and even shorten your life. Professor Pankaj Kapahi and Brian Hodge published their findings. It showed that the real situation is worse than we thought. "Our study shows that this is a big problem: eye damage may actually lead to problems in other organs," Kapahi said. He and Hodge studied the patterns of fruit flies and found that overexposure (过度接触) to light in the eyes can cause or worsen chronic disease (慢性病). Further research found that fruit flies that were completely in darkness lived longer than those that were not. Too much time spent in front of a screen can harm your health."To our surprise, we found that the eye itself, at least in the fruit fly, can directly change life," Hodge said. "Looking at computer and phone screens will surely do harm to us. On top of these, being exposed to light pollution late into the night is especially bad for us," Kapahi explained. "It messes up eye protection, damaging the rest of the body and the brain." These findings are very worrying because screen time has increased fast for many kids because of COVID- 19. Parents reported that although they prevented their kids from playing video games, children's screen time still increased from 0.75 hours to 6.5 hours a day due to online classes. "We always think of the eye as something that serves us. We don't think of it as something that needs to be protected," Kapahi reminded us.
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| 5. 阅读还原 | 详细信息 | |
阅读下面短文, 并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整且连贯。
Anyone who has travelled with others can understand that choosing a good travel companion (同行者) is important for a great holiday. However, the wrong person can make you uncomfortable and even end a friendship. Here is our top advice on travelling across the world with a friend and still staying friends by the end of your trip. One of the most difficult things when travelling with friends is organizing and sharing expenses (费用). With so manythings to buy and activities to do, it's easy to forget who'spaying for what. If you wait till the end of the trip to organize expenses, there might be a lot of disagreement. That may make you unhappy. Know about who you are as a traveller. Knowing your needs, hobbies, dislikes, and travel style will help you decide who can travel with you. Ask the right question. You have to ask your possible companion the right questions. It's necessary for you to enjoy doing similar activities, work similar hours and have a similar budget (预算). Knowledge is power. Finally, it is important to get as much information as possible before you both decide to travel together. You can go out to lunch or spend the day discussing the travel together if you live in the same area. If your travel styles differ, find ways to solve them. |
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| 6. 配对阅读 | 详细信息 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
下面的材料 A-F 分别是六个兴趣班的招募广告。请根据五位居住在中国的外国朋 友 Bobby, Anna, Sam, Alex, Claire 的个人需求为他们匹配合适的兴趣班。
Bobby's idol usually posts many cartoon characters online. He learns that those colorful roles are drawn by computer, and he wants to learn the drawing methods on a computer. Anna is a big fan of Chinese culture. She is deeply attracted by Ye Wen, a famous Kungfu star in China history. She desires to learn some of his Yong Chun moves. Sam's Chinese aunt, Liu, is good at tying a red rope into different shapes. On Sam's birthday, Liu sent a knot to him as a gift. Sam is so curious about how this is made. Alex feels stressed about his work. A friendly Chinese practices a kind of Kungfu in the park every morning. He tells Alex these slow moves can make him feel better. Claire loves folk art. Her Chinese friend bought some red paper and cut it into beautiful flowers. She saw the process and felt so amazed about those works of art. |
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| 7. 语法填空(语篇) | 详细信息 |
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the modern world, when you need to write a letter or a report for work or school, you possibly first move toward the computer. Now, most people, if not all, reach out for (keyboard) way faster than they pick up their pens. But Mrs. Larry, a teacher in a British primary school, is taking a different road. She says that handwriting (be) still an important skill, so she requires her students to write not only by hand but also old-fashioned fountain pens. Fountain pens (use) in schools long ago and have been more popular recently because they are refillable(可填充的). Today, a writer may (simple) throw an empty pen away and get new one. So far, Mrs. Larry has been satisfied with the results of her experiment. She shows that her students are paying more attention to their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. She is pleased with the (improve) she sees in her students' writing in her own writing. She knows that computers are here (stay) and that they will not disappear. However, she believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of (they). |
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| 8. 书面表达 | 详细信息 | ||||||
假如你是李华,你的学校从本学期开始每天安排一节体育课。请你根据以下提示 写一篇文章来介绍学校"每天一节体育课"的开展情况,包含以下内容:
要求:1. 80 词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数内);2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;3. 可适当增加细节,以使语句通顺,条理清楚,意义连贯;4. 书写规范,卷面整洁。 Since the beginning of this term, my school has offered a daily PE class for students. In the class, …… Hopefully, we can enjoy ourselves better in future PE classes. |
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