吉林省·2023年中考英语冲刺大练习 05 阅读选择

吉林省·2023年中考英语冲刺大练习 05 阅读选择
教材科目：英语
试卷分类：中考阶段
文件类型：.doc
发布时间：2026-07-01
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以下为试卷部分试题预览

1. 阅读理解

详细信息

根据表格及文章内容，选择最佳答案。

Last week, City Daily did a survey about "How do Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival" and "How do Americans celebrate Christmas?" About 500 Chinese people and 300 Americans took part in the online survey. Here are the results.

Such a survey can be naturally connected with the importance of Spring Festival for Chinese people, but what results in these differences? To my understanding, at least two reasons can explain this result For one thing, Chinese people have a strong sense of family, which enables many individuals to celebrate Spring Festival together with family members or relatives. For another, compared with before, some people are richer, and they have more freedom during the vacation. So, many people choose to celebrate this holiday by traveling. As for Americans, they prefer travelling. In fact, Americans like traveling on vacations, not only Christmas. Americans like exercising. There are no parks with fitness equipment(健身器材) in the US. So, they pay money to go to the gym.

（1） How many percent of Chinese people like to stay at home to celebrate the Spring Festival?

A . 4% B . 16% C . 27% D . 53%
（2） How many percent of Americans choose to travel to celebrate Christmas?

A . 13% B . 25% C . 26% D . 36%
（3） How many people visit relatives and friends during the Spring Festival?

A . 20 B . 80 C . 135 D . 265
（4） Why do some Chinese people choose to travel during the Spring Festival?

A . Because they have strong sense of family. B . Because they prefer to travel rather than stay at home. C . Because they can afford to travel, and they have days-off during the Spring Festival. D . Because they think traveling is more exciting than visiting relatives and friends.
（5） Which statement is true according to the passage?

A . The number of studying or exercising for Chinese is more than that for Americans during the holidays. B . There are many parks with fitness equipment in the US. C . More than half Americans prefer staying at home. D . 95 persons study or exercise during the holidays in the survey.

2. 阅读理解

详细信息

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

A bird went to look for its happiness in the distance(远方).

It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a dying flower, whose face was full of smile.

Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, "You are going to die. Why are you still so happy?"

"Because my dream will come true," said the little flower.

What kind of dream do you have?"

"To produce sweet fruit."

Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.

The little bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face.

Not knowing why, it asked the duck, "The fate treats you so unfairly. Why are you still so happy with yourself?"

"l am happy because I can help others."

Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart.

The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall.

The spider fell off the wall midway, but it kept climbing again and fell off again.

This didn't discourage the spider, it kept climbing over and over again.

Not knowing why, the little bird asked the spider, "You failed again and again. Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face?"

"As long as I keep making my efforts, there is still hope to climb up it. Because of this, I'm so happy," said the spider.

Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a faith in the heart.

So the little bird pursued happiness no longer because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the distance but in your heart.

（1） What did the bird meet first?

A . A flower that is dead. B . A duck which is big. C . A bird which is flying. D . A flower that is dying.
（2） What does the underlined word "lame" mean?

A . unable to eat. B . unable to smile. C . unable to walk. D . unable to speak.
（3） What the correct order of the story?
①The bird stop running after happiness.

②The bird went to look for its happiness.

③The bird saw a spider.

④The bird saw some fruit.

⑤The bird saw a flower.

⑥The bird saw two ducks.

A . ②⑤④⑥①③ B . ①④⑤⑥③② C . ②⑤⑥③① D . ①⑥⑤③②
（4） Which is WRONG according to the passage?

A . The flower must produce plenty of sweet fruit. B . The bird thinks the fate treats the lame duck so unfairly. C . The spider kept climbing over and over again. D . The bird understood that happiness is a faith in the heart.
（5） What is the best title of the passage?

A . What is in the heart? B . Happiness is not far away. C . Happiness is not in the heart. D . How can we have happiness?

3. 阅读理解

详细信息

阅读理解

It was a cold evening. I was in a restaurant wearing a pair of new black shoes when a boy of ten came to me. He was in an old large shirt, "Excuse me, sir! Could I clean your shoes?" the boy asked. "Yes. please," I answered.

The boy was busy doing his work when a heavy rain began. More, and more people rushed in and I could not find the boy. Several hours? passed, I thought the boy would not return my shoes. When it was near midnight the rain stopped. As the restaurant was to be closed, I had to move to the door.

To my surprise, at the door, I found the boy was sleeping without his old large shirt. He held a package wrapped(包裹) by his shirt in his arms. I shook him and woke him up. He jumped up and cleaned his eyes for a while before he recognized(认出) me. Then he opened the package hurriedly, gave my shoes back to me, and said, "I am sorry, sir." "It doesn't matter." I said. Then I thanked him and wrapped him with his un-fit shirt. On my way home, the boy still stayed in my mind.

（1） How old is the- boy who cleans shoes?

A . 9 years old. B . 10 years old. C . 11 years old. D . 12 years old.
（2） What was the weather like that evening?

A . It was sunny and cold. B . It was warn and windy. C . It was cold and rainy. D . It was snowy and cold.
（3） Which is the right order of the following sentences?
①The boy held the package and slept at the door.

②The writer met a boy in the restaurant.

③The boy opened the package and gave the writer's shoes back to him.

④The writer thought the boy would not return his shoes.

A . ④③②① B . ④②①③ C . ④③①② D . ②④①③
（4） The writer was not able to find the boy because _________________.

A . too many people came in B . he went to sleep C . he hid himself away D . the rain was very heavy
（5） From the above story, we can know __________________.

A . the writer's shoes were taken away B . the boy wanted to take the shoes home C . the writer was deeply moved by the boy D . the boy got lots of money from the writer

4. 阅读理解

详细信息

根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。

www.jilindaily.com.cn

Updates for Jilin Province Library

Cold wave has been arriving. Jilin Province Library is closed. If the strong wind is lowered before 10：00 am, the library will open at 1：00 pm. Or it will be closed for the whole day.

All school visits will be cancelled today. Schools should call the library for new visits. All talks and the book fair today will be put off. Please visit the library website to check the new dates of these events.

Closure of Municipal Government Station

Municipal Govemment Station is closed because of the cold wave. Heavy rain and snow caused the railway lines icing in some parts of the station this morning. Trains will not stop at the station.

Passengers going to Renmin Avenue can take a bus every 15 minutes outside Exit（出口）D. Passengers please allow more time for your journey. Those going to Nanhuan Road please go to Exits A, B and C. There will be free buses.

（1） If the strong wind is lowered at ________, you can go to the library at 1：00 pm.

A . 9：00 am B . 11：30 am C . 1：00 pm D . 2：00 pm
（2） What can schools do to change the visit dates? They can ________.

A . visit the library website B . call the library C . go to the library when it opens D . go to a book fair
（3） Municipal Government Station is closed because ________.

A . there is ice on the railway lines B . there are strong winds C . there is a train accident D . there are no trains from this station
（4） Passengers going to Renmin Avenue can take a bus at ________.

A . Exit A B . Exit B C . Exit C D . Exit D
（5） The article most probably comes from ________.

A . some stories in a novel B . some instructions on a project C . some information in a subway station D . some announcements on a website

5. 阅读理解

详细信息

阅读下面的材料，选择正确答案。

Enjoy your winter vacation with us

Three-day trip to Jilin City

Please contact us at 358-6789 or by email at jiangchengtravel@qq.com

Service Standards

Accommodation: standard double room, Hilton Hotel, on Jilin Street

Transportation: air-conditioned buses

Specialty: Tour guide service will be provided.

Journey Schedule

Day One: Appreciate rime along the Songhua River in the morning

Go skiing in Vanke Ski Resort in the afternoon

Day Two: Watch the artistic performance in Jilin Theatre in the morning

Taste the traditional Ulla （乌拉）hot pot at noon

Admire Ice-lantern show at night

Day Three: Celebrate Winter Fishing Festival on Songhua Lake

Enjoy fish in the evening in Wanshifh Hotel

Price

¥360 for adults Half the price for students under 16 Free for the children under 6

Warm Tip: Bring your warmest clothes, shoes and a thermo jug （水壶）

（1） How can people get to the different places in Jilin City?

A . By train. B . By boat. C . By car. D . By bus.
（2） Where can people live during their stay in Jilin City?

A . In Hilton Hotel. B . In Vanke Ski Resort. C . In Jilin Theatre. D . Wanshifa Hotel.
（3） What can people do on the second day?

A . Watch the artistic performance. B . Taste the traditional Ulla hot pot. C . Admire Ice-lantern show. D . All above.
（4） If a 15-year-old boy, Mike wants to take a trip to Jilin with his parents and his 5-year-old sister, how much should they pay?

A . ¥360. B . ¥720. C . ¥900. D . ¥1440.
（5） Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?

A . People can stay in Jilin City for four days. B . There is no tour guide service for travelers during the trip. C . You need to bring your warmest clothes, shoes and a thermo jug. D . People can write a letter or email the travel agency to order the trip.

6. 阅读理解

详细信息

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

During the epidemic(疫情) in Wuhan, there were so many superheroes in the fight against COVID—19 virus(病毒). Let's come close to them and remember them.

Zhong Nanshan(1936. 10—)

He is one of the famous medical scientists in the 2lst century. Dr. Zhong Nanshan was the first to tell the public that the virus could be transmitted(传播) from person to person. He is a good doctor and respected by all Chinese people.

Li Lanjuan(1947. 09—)

When COVID—19 broke out, she suggested that Wuhan should be locked down at once to prevent the spread of the illness. She headed for Wuhan and took an active part in the fight. Now, she still receives patients every day.

Wang Yong(1985. 12—)

As a delivery(快递) driver, he volunteered to support the medical staff in Wuhan during the epidemic. He tried his best to keep life going for the doctors and nurses. Time magazine has put him on its cover, showing the courage and hard work of common

people.

Li Wenliang(1985. 10 —2020. 02)

He was the first doctor to warn people how dangerous the virus could be at the end of December in 2019, so people call him the "whistle—blower(吹哨人)”。Because of COVID—19, he lost his life on February 7th, 2020. People across the country were sad to hear about his death.

（1） Who was the first to tell the public that the virus could be transmitted from person to person?

A . Wang Yong. B . Zhong Nanshan. C . Li Lanjuan. D . Li Wenliang.
（2） How many of them are doctors in the passage?

A . One. B . Two. C . Three. D . Four.
（3） When did Li Wenliang warn people the danger of the virus?

A . In December, 2019. B . At the beginning of 2019. C . On January 25th, 2020. D . On February 7th, 2020.
（4） What did Wang Yong do during the epidemic?

A . He drew a cover for Time magazine. B . He was busy with his own business. C . He wrote an article to Time magazine. D . He volunteered to support the doctors and nurses to keep their life going.
（5） Which one is NOT true according to the passage?

A . Wang Yong is a delivery driver. B . Li Wenliang died on February 7th,2020. C . Time magazine has put Li Lanjuan on its cover to praise the courage of Chinese people. D . Zhong Nanshan told the public that the virus could be transmitted from person to person.

7. 阅读选择

详细信息

根据文章及表格信息，选择最佳答案。

Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, teachers, students and their parents are paying less and less attention to handwriting. According to a research, there are eighty- five of the students admitting that they have a bad handwriting, and yet, are unwilling to improve it.

The reason why so many students refuse to improve their handwritings are as follows. Fifty-one percent think that they can write words by using computers, while thirty-two just say that they are too busy to practice their handwritings. What's worse, eleven percent view handwriting as nothing. And six percent of students have other reasons.

As far as I'm concerned, it is high time we should attach more importance to handwriting. The school authorities should start some courses accordingly. More importantly, we should spare some time to practice it instead of using computers.

（1） The survey is about________.

A . computer B . handwriting C . reading D . writing
（2） According to the chart, ________ students are interviewed.

A . about 200 B . about 300 C . about 500 D . about 700
（3） We can find ________ students view handwriting as nothing.

A . about 11% B . about 32% C . about 51% D . about 85%
（4） From the passage, what can we know?

A . Students are paying more and more attention to handwriting. B . Most student think handwriting is the most important. C . Most students are willing to improve their handwriting. D . We should spare time to practice handwriting.
（5） The passage is probably taken from ________.

A . a travel magazine B . an educational website C . a geography textbook D . a business newspaper

8. 阅读选择

详细信息

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Do you know the two lovely mascots? You may know the five "Fuwa" dolls from the 2008 Beijing

Olympic Games. On September 17 of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let's see who they are.

Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen". White is the color of ice and snow. "Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern's name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon". When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. "Shuey Rhon Rhon"can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.

Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.

（1） What does the underlined word "mascot" mean in the passage?

A . A song of the Olympic Games. B . A sport of the Olympic Games. C . A symbol of the Olympic Games. D . An event of the Olympic Games.
（2） is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

A . "Fuwa" dolls B . Bing Dwen Dwen C . An astronaut D . Shuey Rhon Rhon
（3） Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?

A . Because it is easy to make red lanterns. B . Because "Shuey Rhon Rhon" is a mascot. C . Because people think red lanterns are very lovely. D . Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.
（4） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A . "Bing Dwen Dwen" can skate very well. B . "Shuey Rhon Rhon" likes ice sports and is good at them. C . The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 16. D . Everybody likes the two mascots and shows their love on the Internet.
（5） What's the best title of the passage?

A . The sports in Olympic Games B . Two Olympic mascots come to life C . 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games D . 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games

9. 阅读选择

详细信息

根据以上图表内容，选择最佳答案。
Jackie is writing a summary(总结) and feedback about School Day to his teacher,

Summary:

School Day was held successfully on April 6h. Twenty—four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six. Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled.

Group 1

Group 2

Group 3

Group 4

School postcards

(Leader: Natalie)

Chinese paintings

(Leader: Tina)

Recycling bags made by

students

(Leader: Leo)

Homemade snacks by

parents

(Leader: Nick)

All of groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors.

In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors.

Feedback(反馈):

Opinions from 100 students have been collected. Most students thought the activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high.

Follow—up:

Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.

（1） The text is written to ____.

A . give a report B . have School Day C . collect opinions from visitors D . hold a meeting with teachers
（2） What were sold in Tina's group?

A . School postcards. B . Chinese paintings. C . Recycling bags. D . Homemade smacks.
（3） How did the visitors feel about the activities?

A . Disappointed. B . Satisfied. C . Worried. D . Surprised.
（4） How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback?

A . 50. B . 25 C . 15. D . 10.
（5） Which of the following is TRUE about the activities?

A . Nick was the leader of Group l B . Twenty-four students offered their feedback. C . The postcards were cheap. D . Student helpers who did well can get prizes.

10. 阅读选择

详细信息

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
It's been almost three years since COVID—19 began spreading around the world. There have been more than 400 million cases of the virus around the world. At least 6. 15 million people have died.

After scientists developed vaccines(疫苗) that worked against the virus, many countries began to pay attention to vaccination programs. The vaccines are great tools for fighting the virus yet.

One reason is that many poorer countries are struggling to get vaccines for their people. Our country has given away hundreds of millions of vaccines to those countries, but billions more are needed.

In some countries with strong vaccination programs, many people refuse to get vaccinated. Many of these people have gotten wrong information and may not be safe.

Finally, coronavirus "variants(变异)" are making it harder to beat the virus. Now the" Delta variant and Omicron variant seem to be the worst. They spread quickly and may cause more serious illnesses.

The two variants are causing terrible problems in countries where people haven't had the chance to get vaccinated. Even in countries with plenty of vaccines, the variants are having a strong influence on unvaccinated people.

It's clear that COVID-19 will be part of people's life for quite a while. The best way to fight it seems to vaccinate as many people as possible.

（1） Why did the writer write the first paragraph?

A . To show how serious COVID-19 is. B . To explain why COVID-19 is so serious. C . To encourage people some advice to fight against COVID-19. D . To give people some advice on how to prevent COVID-19.
（2） What does the underlined word "struggling" mean in English?

A . Choosing carefully. B . Working hard. C . Expecting. D . Rushing.
（3） What do Paragraphs 3-6 mainly tell us?

A . How the virus spreads and how people prevent? B . The differences between different kinds of coronavirus variants C . How vaccination programs help prevent the spread of the virus. D . The reasons why the vaccines haven' stopped the spread of the virus.
（4） Why are the Delta and the Omicron variants the worst?

A . Because they can got people more illnesses and kill them in seconds. B . Because they spreads quickly and get people more serious illnesses. C . Because they aren't easy to be found by tests. D . Because vaccines can't help us fight against it.
（5） What is the writer's idea about vaccinating as m any people as possible?

A . He is against it. B . He doesn't mind it. C . He strongly supports it. D . He is worried about it.

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