四川省德阳市第五高级中学2022-2023学年高三下学期第一次考试英语试卷

四川省德阳市第五高级中学2022-2023学年高三下学期第一次考试英语试卷
教材科目:英语
试卷分类:高三下学期
文件类型:.doc
发布时间:2026-05-01
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以下为试卷部分试题预览


1. 阅读理解 详细信息

阅读理解

LongIsland's hiking routes offer an escape for family time or your own mental or physica health. There's lots to see, so open your senses because it's a relaxing thing to do in a stressful time.

Sagamore Hill, Oyster Bay

Walk along the same path that President Theodore Roosevelt walked with his family and guests. Sagamore Hill, now a national park, was once the summer home of the 26th president The expansive property has a nature path through thick woodlands where hikers can walk over a little bridge over a stream. It's a short, three-quarter-mile path through oak and tulip trees

INFO: Open sunrise to sunset daily year-round;free;516-922-4788

Blydenburgh County Park, Hauppauge

The east side of the park is flat making the walk very kid-friendly. The west side is a bit more hilly, but both have splendid water views of the pond. On the east side is also the rowboat area and benches, as well as picnic tables.

When you're at Blydenburgh County Park, go in the north entrance off Route 347, where the main office of the Greenbelt Trail Conference is situated. The office, also the start of the routes provides information and maps.

INFO: Dawn to dusk; 631-854-3712. No fee collected from the main gate in the fall and winter.

Tackapausha Preserve, Seaford

The preserve has self-guided routes for the public and is a fun walk for kids with a stop at the museum to complete the visit. Guided walks at the museum are available with advance reservations for organizations and school groups. The paths are fat, well-maintained and clearly marked, with a pond with bridges and a waterfall along the way. It's a great place to bring your family to bird watch, enjoy animals and connect with nature.

INFO: Free and open sunrise to sunset; 516-571-7443.

  1. (1) What is Sagamore Hill probably famous-for?
    A . A nature path. B . A little bridge. C . The thick woodlands. D . A president's summer home.
  2. (2) What do Blydenburgh County Park and Tackapausha Preserve have in common?
    A . They are free. B . They have water views. C . They have picnic service. D . They favor the elderly.
  3. (3) What should a group of students do for a better visit to the museum in Tackapausha Preserve?
    A . Book guided walks. B . Take a new route C . Make additional payment. D . Consult museum guides.
2. 阅读理解 详细信息

阅读理解

ChatGPTis an advanced language model developed by OpenAI. It is a generative model based on the transformer architecture and has been trained on a massive data set of over 8 million web pages. This allows it to have a deep understanding of human language and produce responses that are both accurate and human-like.

ChatGPT can be used for a variety of purposes, including question-answering, conversation, language translation, and text generation. The model has been fine-tuned to perform well in each of these tasks, making it a versatile tool for both businesses and individuals.

One of the unique features of ChatGPT is its ability to generate coherent and coherent answers to open-ended questions. This is due to its large training data and deep understanding of human language. It can provide detailed answers to questions about a wide range of topics, from history and science to entertainment and sports.

Another notable feature of ChatGPT is its conversational ability. It can participate in a conversation with a user keeping track of context and generating responses that are relevant and engaging. This makes it an excellent tool for chatbots, customer service applications, and virtual assistants.

  1. (1) What is ChatGPT developed by OpenAI?
    A . A language model B . A web page C . A language translation tool D . A text generator
  2. (2) What makes ChatGPT a versatile tool?
    A . It has a deep understanding of human language. B . It can perform well in a variety of tasks. C . It has a large training data set. D . All of the above.
  3. (3) What is one of the unique features of ChatGPT?
    A . Its ability to generate coherent and coherent answers to open-ended questions. B . Its conversational ability. C . Its ability to provide detailed answers about a wide range of topics. D . All of the above.
  4. (4) What is the main purpose of ChatGPT?
    A . To generate coherent and coherent answers to open-ended questions. B . To participate in a conversation with a user. C . To provide detailed answers about a wide range of topics. D . To be a versatile tool for businesses and individuals.
3. 阅读理解 详细信息

阅读理解

Your emotion helps you make sense of the world. At the core of an emotion is a subjective experience of the valence of it- what emotion scientists call "affect"(情感). Generally speaking affect is what we are most focused on. Do you have chocolate cake in front of you? That's good! Do you see a spider on the table! That's bad!

Your affective reactions tell you which experiences are desirable, and which aren't, but the total emotional experience includes all you do and think. You can learn a lot by observing and describing them. You can also learn a lot by appreciating their secret life.

The problem is: the affective features of emotions tend to dominate. Our subjective valence of emotion is almost all we can see. When emotions are only about what is pleasant or unpleasant in subjective experience right now, the more important features of emotion disappear.

If you can slow down and expand; if you stop running or clinging (沉浸其中) and adopt a sense of curiosity, emotions become more subtle and different. When fear comes up, don't walk away so that fear dissipates. Instead stay. Allow yourself to feel the nervousness, the sweating and everything else that comes along with it. It is one of the hardest things to do in life, but it's also one of the most rewarding. If you run, you are telling basic parts of your brain, "I guess this threat really was real. I better stay away from it." You are training yourself to fear, regardless of that situation. If you cling, you are saying, "Escape from this emotion is a threat", and since it is not a happy experience, happiness slips through your hands like sand

Note that you can not fool yourself. Just allow the full emotion. You will never enter into their secret life until you stop running or clinging. To control your life, you need to actively train your emotions to be your ally(同盟). Observe. Describe. Appreciate. Do that and you may find you have allies for healthy living that were there all along.

  1. (1) Why does the author mention "chocolate cake" and "spider" in paragrap 1.
    A . To explain the complex response of emotions. B . To show the subjective experience of emotions. C . To indicate the goodness and badness of the world. D . To emphasize the significance of emotions in life.
  2. (2) What is the consequence if you just focus on your present feelings?
    A . The present feelings are less obvious. B . The subjective emotions are less powerful C . The overall picture of emotions is easier to ignore. D . The observation and description of emotions are easier.
  3. (3) What does the underlined word "dissipates" in Paragraph 4. probably refer to?
    A . Deepens. B . Spreads. C . Disappears. D . Sticks.
  4. (4) What is the text mainly about?
    A . The secret of emotions. B . The subjective experience. C . The importance of allies in life. D . Magical functions of emotions.
4. 阅读理解 详细信息

阅读理解

Brain aneurysms(脑动脉瘤)affect about one in every 50 Americans and can lead to serious medical emergencies, including stroke, brain damage and death if they burst. Existing treatment options are limited and often invasive(扩散), and surgical outcomes can vary widely from person to person.

Researchers at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) have become the first team to produce a living, bioprinted aneurysm outside of the human body, perform a medical procedure on it and observe it respond and heal as it would in an actual human brain.

"While there are a lot of promising treatment options, some still have a long way to go, "said Moya, the project's principal investigator. One common treatment is "clipping"-attaching a metal clip to the base of the aneurysm to redirect blood flow away and keep it from bursting. The procedure is highly invasive, requiring surgeons to open up the skull and expose the brain. A more common and less invasive treatment is the metal coiling (缠绕) approach. The downside to "coiling" is that success is highly dependent on a variety of factors, including the geometry of the patient's blood vessels, which differ from one person to the next, researchers said. n何g Animal models aren't necessarily the best way to try out these options, as they lack direct observation of treatment effects and have uncontrollable aneurysm geometries. Unlike animal models, LLN's platform allows scientists to directly measure the liquid.

To take some of the guesswork out of aneurysm treatments, Hynes, the original principal investigator, realized researchers would need a way to validate more predictive 3D models that take patient geometry into account by bioprinting with human cells.

By combining the 3D-printed platform with computational models, researchers said they've developed a potential tool for surgeons to pre-select the best coil types, and perform "testruns' of procedures before attempting them on the human patient "What's exciting is that this platform copies the actual blood vessels and also is strong enough to handle a coiling procedure. This makes it ideal to be used as a training platform for surgeons. "Moya said

In addition to a test bed for surgical training, researchers said the platform has potential for improving the understanding of basic biology and the post-surgery healing response. While early results are promising, the researchers cautioned there's a long way to go before the platform sees application in the clinical environment.

  1. (1) What is the living, bioprinted aneurysm?
    A . It's a set of surgical instrument. B . It's a tissue transplanted in human body. C . It's a training platform for surgeons. D . It's a treatment option for brain aneurysms.
  2. (2) What's the disadvantage of the "coiling' treatment option?
    A . The procedure is highly invasive. B . It may lead to serious medical emergencies, C . Surgical outcomes vary widely from person to person. D . It completely depends on the geometry of the patient's blood vessels.
  3. (3) What makes animal models imperfect to try out the treatment options?
    A . It's difficult to observe and gather data on them B . They are not strong enough to handle a coiling procedure. C . Their aneurysm geometries are totally-different from human's. D . The potential response to the treatment options are uncontrollable.
  4. (4) What can we learn from the last paragraph?
    A . The previous experiments have been in vain. B . The platform has improved the understanding of basic biology. C . Brain aneurysms can be cured without any risk with the platform. D . More needs to be done before applying the platform in the clinical environment.
5. 任务型阅读 详细信息

任务型阅读

How to pack for a trip

Make a checklist of every item you plan to take on your trip.

This will include clothing, shoes and paperwork and possibly also maps, guidebooks, and reading material. Never underestimate how quickly your pace will fill up. Will you really need five pairs of shoes for three nights? And four coats?You might want to visit www. weather channel. com to check out how the weather will be at your destination.

Plan your items ahead of time to avoid over-packing.

If you have a good sense of what the weather will be like, you can be very careful in your planning. If not, bring versatile(万能的)items that will allow you to adapt to changing conditions.If you won't have an opportunity to wash your clothes, putting them away in a separate bag will keep you from having to mix the clean with the dirty

If you will be going through customs, check your suitcase before packing

Ensure that it is completely empty (especially if the suitcase is not yours), because as soon as you're in a security check, no one is responsible for its contents except you. Usually suitcases have hidden zippers(拉链)along the center or side. Open these and give it a good once-over.

Buy wide clip rings(扣环).

Clip important things like the passport baggie onto your handbag or carry-on and clip that to your suitcase.

Keep paperwork, money and expensive items hanging over your shoulder or even hidden on your body depending on the safety of the location.

Bring snacks in case you get hungry.

If you have conditions that call for certain foods and won't have many options while traveling, bring more filling snacks.

A. It is better to be safe than sorry.

B、Bring empty plastic bags for dirty items.

C. Place heavy items at the bottom of your bag

D. You can simply use what the hotel provides.

E. However, don't hide anything you will need immediately

F. Consider the weather and what kinds of activities you will be doing

G. Bring light snacks for quick trips or places where you can buy meals.

6. 完形填空 详细信息

阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

What will you become in the future depends a lot on what you are doing to yourself now. You don't need a fortune _1to tell you what your future life will be

You can be brilliant unforgettable or interesting2you believe that you are the _3 of yourself. Once you know what you want to achieve, each little step you 4every day will bring you closer to your goal. The books you have read, the television programs that you have5 to watch and the type of people you have met are what _6 you when you choose to create the type of person you will 7 in the future.

Don't _8that life is easier. Don't let others get you_9 and stop you from achieving what you_10to achieve. Be in charge of yourself 11 as you move towards your life goal, you win get a great _12. Don't 13 and let luck determine your future._14about life and your surroundings will not earn you_15.

Tell yourself that you are in 16and the world will not be able to hold back a person on a _17 path.

The best golf players always are in the golf field and the best swimmers are always found in the 18. They understand that they are the creators of their own self in the future.

Learn to be_19. Go and discover your unique qualities and learn to move away from your _20zone.

Take vigoroys (果断的)action

Remember, you are the creator of yourself

(1)
A . writer B . reporter C . teller D . professional
(2)
A . as long as B . even if C . in case D . as though
(3)
A . producer B . creator C . supporter D . adviser
(4)
A . take B . move C . develop D . adjust
(5)
A . advised B . elected C . chosen D . made
(6)
A . promote B . represent C . protect D . guide
(7)
A . follow B . become C . admire D . copy
(8)
A . hope B . suspect C . imagine D . risk
(9)
A . up B . down C . off D . away
(10)
A . set aside B . make out C . set out D . make of
(11)
A . then B . and C . or D . but
(12)
A . harvest B . goal C . success D . happiness
(13)
A . look B . stop C . wait D . sit
(14)
A . Quarrelling B . Concerning C . Arguing D . Complaining
(15)
A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything
(16)
A . person B . danger C . relief D . charge   
(17)
A . rough B . muddy C . successful D . beautiful
(18)
A . playground B . pool C . court D . camp
(19)
A . brave B . intelligent C . grateful D . calm
(20)
A . effort B . dislike C . attitude D . comfort
7. 语法填空(语篇) 详细信息

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The popularity of small-town and rural bloggers online across China's video platforms are becoming new trends across China,  (reveal) a true, diverse, and dynamic Chinese society.

As the  (popular) short video platforms, Kuaishou and Douyin continue to an windows into China's rural life. Rural bloggers feel comfortable in using their smartphones to show their ordinary yet colorful lives and diverse values  netizens around the world.

Amateur shooting and editing skills haven't discouraged rural content creators from attracting millions of fans who  (impress) by the powerful and confident self-expression through shaky cameras.

Videos showing authentic rural lives remain (high) popular across numerous social media platforms. Already, technological advancements (make) the sharing of ordinary people's people's lives easier and more realistic. This is worth recording to inspire others.

Young people in in cities are curious about  diversity of Chinese society. They are often attracted by the  (optimistic) of the people shown in the videos going about the daily routines or completing tasks that make people (challenge).

Kuaishou, the video platform, has witnessed how China's rural communities have gradually emerged from the backwaters of society to prosperity, demonstrates the country's Successful fight against poverty and improved infrastructure.

8. 短文改错 详细信息

短文改错

Fatima Madrigal of California recent gave birth to a boy and a girl. However, which surprises us most is that twins have at birth dates and even birth years. Alfredo was born on December 31st, 2022 at11:45p. m. About 15 minutes late, his sister Aylin was born on January1st, 2022. Fatima said her family, including her partner Robert and their three others children, were happy to welcome the new babies. The babies were suppose to come two weeks later, but their early arrive created a rare set of birth dates and years. Aylin weighing 2, 66 kilograms and her brother 275 kilograms at birth. The medical center where the twins were' born said there are abou120, 000 twins born in each year in the U. S. However, twins with different birthdays are rare, and the chance of twins being born in different years is about one in two millions.

9. 书面表达 详细信息

你校英文报正在举办主题为"The World Cultural Heritage in China"的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿,介绍一项中国的世界文化遗产,

内容包括:1)基本情况

2)文化特色。

注意:1)词数100 左右;

2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3)写作词数应为 100左右;

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