四川省宜宾市叙州区2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题

四川省宜宾市叙州区2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题
教材科目:英语
试卷分类:高三上学期
文件类型:.doc
发布时间:2026-07-01
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1. 阅读理解 详细信息
阅读理解

When a friend comes to you after a stressful day, how do you comfort him? Do you let him complain? Do you pour him a glass of coffee? Those could work. But a new study finds that a very effective technique is also simple and easy—hugging.

"Individuals who reported noticing the availability of a network of supportive individuals tend to show better adaptation when faced with stress. But just because you have a support network does not mean that you absolutely feel that support," said Michael Murphy, a psychology expert at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. He wanted to know if people who received hugs regularly could handle anxiety and stress better.

So Murphy and his team interviewed 404 men and women every evening for two weeks, During these interviews, the participants were asked a simple yes or no question -whether somebody had hugged them that day-and a simple yes or no question of whether they had experienced conflict with somebody that day. They also were asked to respond to questions about negative and positive mood states.

And the researchers found that people who experienced a conflict were not as negatively affected if they received a hug that day as participants who experienced conflict and didn't get a hug. And they were also found not to carry the negative effect to the next day, while those who did not receive one would. The findings are in the journal PLOS ONE.

Murphy does include this warning: "So our findings should not be taken as proof that people should just start hugging anyone and everyone who seems upset. A hug from one boss at work or a stranger on the street could be viewed as neither agreeable nor positive." The idea is to relieve stress. Not add to it.

  1. (1) What does paragraph 1 serve as?
    A . A lead-in. B . A background. C . An argument. D . A summary.
  2. (2) Why did the researchers interview those people?
    A . To find out causes of their conflicts. B . To test the influence of hugging. C . To ask for advice on relieving stress. D . To seek ways to comfort troubled people.
  3. (3) What does the underlined word "they" in paragraph 4 refer to?
    A . 404 interviewees. B . Murphy and his team. C . Participants getting a hug. D . People receiving no hugs.
  4. (4) What do Murphy's words warn in the end?
    A . The interview results prove their findings. B . A boss should comfort workers by hugging. C . People should hug others regularly and actively. D . There are some limitations of their findings.
2. 听力题 详细信息

What does the woman intend to do?
I'm sorry to bother you, but I can't read the sign at this bus stop.<br />Do you know if the bus to Jacksonville stops here?<br />Oh, sorry, it doesn't.<br />You have to take the number 11 bus across the street.

A . Go to the 11th Street. B . Take a bus to Jacksonville. C . Put up a sign at the bus stop.
3. 听力题 详细信息

Where are the speakers going?
Can't we go some place and talk? It's so crowded in here.<br />Well, there's a little park down the street.<br />It's next to a supermarket behind a gymnasium.<br />It's usually not crowded this time of day.<br />Okay, let's go.

A . To a park. B . To a gym. C . To a supermarket.
4. 听力题 详细信息

What is Maggie probably doing now?
Hey, Maggie. Eggs are still in the frying pan. They're going to be burnt.<br />Oops. I totally forgot that. Can you turn off the gas? I am busy with these dirty clothes.

A . Eating eggs. B . Doing the laundry. C . Cooking breakfast.
5. 听力题 详细信息

What will the woman do for the man?
I'm worried about the classes I missed when I was away.<br />Don't worry. I will try to help you with what we've been learning.<br />That's very kind of you.

A . Update online news. B . Keep the classes in order. C . Make up for his missed lessons.
6. 听力题 详细信息

Which meal are the speakers preparing?
Don't forget to prepare the bread, dear, and cook some eggs, too.<br />Anything else? I'd like the first big meal this morning.<br />Some butter and fruit will be fine for us.

A . Breakfast. B . Lunch. C . Dinner.
7. 听力题 详细信息

 听对话,回答以小题。
I cried so much during The Lord of the Rings.<br />It was such a stressful movie, but I'd watch it again.<br />Do you like it?<br />Yes, I love that movie.<br />It has action and drama.<br />And it tells a great story.<br />When I saw it, the first time I was so confused.<br />I didn't realize there were two more movies.<br />Have you ever read the books?<br />There's the same number of books.<br />No, I haven't.<br />I heard they have almost a thousand pages each.<br />That's too long.<br />I don't know if I would like them.<br />They are long, but they feel so real when you read them.<br />I remember reading them when I was in middle school.<br />They're the reason why I started reading more books, actually.<br />I cried so much during The Lord of the Rings.<br />It was such a stressful movie, but I'd watch it again.<br />Do you like it?<br />Yes, I love that movie.<br />It has action and drama.<br />And it tells a great story.<br />When I saw it, the first time I was so confused.<br />I didn't realize there were two more movies.<br />Have you ever read the books?<br />There's the same number of books.<br />No, I haven't.<br />I heard they have almost a thousand pages each.<br />That's too long.<br />I don't know if I would like them.<br />They are long, but they feel so real when you read them.<br />I remember reading them when I was in middle school.<br />They're the reason why I started reading more books, actually.

  1. (1) What does the man say about The Lord of the Rings?
    A . It has no related movie series. B . Its story is great. C . It lacks action and drama.
  2. (2) Why is the woman unwilling to read the books?
    A . They are too long. B . They are confusing. C . They are far from real.
8. 听力题 详细信息

 听对话,回答以小题。
I think this white table and these chairs are suitable for our living room.<br />Yes. Oh, they are three thousand dollars in total. Why don't we look at other tables and chairs?<br />The shop assistant told me that she would give us a discount if we bought them today.<br />And I don't think we can find anything better than these.<br />Alright, you're the boss. I'm going to pay for them. Then let's buy an air conditioner later.<br />Well, I can't wait to decorate our house.<br />I think this white table and these chairs are suitable for our living room.<br />Yes. Oh, they are three thousand dollars in total. Why don't we look at other tables and chairs?<br />The shop assistant told me that she would give us a discount if we bought them today.<br />And I don't think we can find anything better than these.<br />Alright, you're the boss. I'm going to pay for them. Then let's buy an air conditioner later.<br />Well, I can't wait to decorate our house.

  1. (1) Who is the woman?
    A . A shop assistant. B . The man's wife. C . The man's employer.
  2. (2) What is the man going to do next?
    A . Turn on the air conditioner. B . Look at other tables. C . Pay for the items.
9. 听力题 详细信息

 听对话,回答以小题。
Colin, you got the highest score on the English exam again.<br />How I envy you.<br />You did make progress this time, especially in reading and writing parts.<br />But I'm still dissatisfied with my spoken English.<br />It's my biggest problem.<br />Cheer up, Tina.<br />Let me help you find the right way to learn English.<br />When you're studying a language, the key word is patience.<br />Patience of the greatest importance, because nobody can master a language all at once.<br />Oh yeah, but what am I supposed to do?<br />Find some foreign friends or go abroad to learn it?<br />Not exactly.<br />You can just make full use of every morning to practice English.<br />Should I get up earlier every day?<br />You don't have to do so.<br />Actually, there are indeed many chances in the morning that you can grasp to learn English.<br />For example, you can listen to English news while you are dressing and washing.<br />At the same time, you can imitate and speak English loudly.<br />You need to take every opportunity to learn.<br />Practice makes perfect, right?<br />You said it.<br />Colin, you got the highest score on the English exam again.<br />How I envy you.<br />You did make progress this time, especially in reading and writing parts.<br />But I'm still dissatisfied with my spoken English.<br />It's my biggest problem.<br />Cheer up, Tina.<br />Let me help you find the right way to learn English.<br />When you're studying a language, the key word is patience.<br />It's of the greatest importance, because nobody can master a language all at once.<br />Oh yeah, but what am I supposed to do?<br />Find some foreign friends or go abroad to learn it?<br />Not exactly.<br />You can just make full use of every morning to practice English.<br />Should I get up earlier every day?<br />You don't have to do so.<br />Actually there are indeed many chances in the morning that you can grasp to learn English.<br />For example, you can listen to English news while you are dressing and washing.<br />At the same time, you can imitate and speak English loudly.<br />You need to take every opportunity to learn.<br />Practice makes perfect, right?<br />You said it.

  1. (1) What is Tina's weakest part of learning English?
    A . Speaking. B . Writing. C . Reading.
  2. (2) What matters most in learning a language according to Colin?
    A . Being patient. B . Making friends with foreigners. C . Living in an English-speaking country.
  3. (3) What does Colin suggest Tina do?
    A . Get up earlier to learn. B . Read newspapers every day. C . Practice English every morning.
10. 听力题 详细信息

 听对话,回答以小题。
Excuse me, sir. I'm a journalist from News Near You. I'm writing a report about reading.<br />Can you answer me some questions?<br />Of course. Go ahead.<br />What was the last book you read?<br />Hmm. The last book I read was To Live by Yu Hua. This book is one of Yu Hua's famous<br />books. It's about a man who has suffered a lot, but he still tries to live. Though the<br />story is full of sadness, it's still encouraging.<br />It sounds like a great book. How often do you read books, once or twice a week?<br />Far from that. I'm busy with work now. I read only once a month.<br />Oh, that's sad. It seems that people don't like reading nowadays.<br />Not exactly. I saw a lot of people reading on the subway or bus, on their way to and from work,<br />and my kids read before going to bed.<br />That's good to hear. But parents should set an example to their kids, right?<br />Yeah. I can't agree with you more.<br />Excuse me, sir. I'm a journalist from News Near You. I'm writing a report about reading.<br />Can you answer me some questions?<br />Of course. Go ahead.<br />What was the last book you read?<br />Hmm. The last book I read was To Live by Yu Hua. This book is one of Yu Hua's famous books.<br />It's about a man who has suffered a lot, but he still tries to live. Though the story is full<br />of sadness, it's still encouraging.<br />It sounds like a great book. How often do you read books, once or twice a week?<br />Far from that. I'm busy with work now. I read only once a month.<br />Oh, that's sad. It seems that people don't like reading nowadays.<br />Not exactly. I saw a lot of people reading on the subway or bus, on their way to and from work,<br />and my kids read before going to bed.<br />That's good to hear. But parents should set an example to their kids, right?<br />Yeah. I can't agree with you more.<br />I'm sorry.<br />I'm sorry.<br />I'm sorry.<br />I'm sorry.<br />I'm sorry.<br />I'm sorry.<br />I'm sorry.<br />I'm sorry.<br />I'm sorry.<br />I'm sorry.<br />I'm sorry.<br />I'm sorry.<br />I'm sorry.

  1. (1) What is the woman?
    A . A writer. B . A reporter. C . A hostess.
  2. (2) What does the man think of the last book he read?
    A . It's inspiring. B . It's boring. C . It's relaxing.
  3. (3) How often does the man read books?
    A . Twice a week. B . Once a week. C . Once a month.
  4. (4) When do the man's children read books?
    A . Before they go to bed. B . When they're on the subway. C . When they're on the bus.
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