阅读理解

Online Event: How to be a human

Venue

Online event | Thursday, 8 September 2024 18.00-19.00 BST

Humans are strange creatures. Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder at the age of eight, Camilla created her own handbook for understanding humans.

Camilla Pang, biologist and author

Camilla Pang is the author of the book Explaining Humans, a memoir (自传) that uses scientific principles to understand human behaviour through the lens (视角) of someone who has autism and ADHD. Her latest book Perfectly Weird, Perfectly You is a scientific guide to growing up for children, published in March 2022.

What's included in your ticket:

※Live lecture lasting 60 minutes including Q&A with Camilla Pang

※On-demand access to a recording of the lecture and Q&. A for 12 months

※Extra content from New Scientist

Being Human (Series tickets available)

About the series: What makes us human? What skills and concepts do humans have that separate us from the rest of the animal kingdom? And how did they arise? The "Being human" series from New Scientist will explore the beginnings of all the things that make us human, over the course of four virtual events. The series will feature the following talks:

※Origin of love: Anna Machin 5th May 2024 (now available on-demand)

※The dawn of language: Sverker Johansson 9th June 2024

※The evolution of childhood: Brenna Hassett 7th July 2024

※How to be a human: Dr Camilla Pang 8th September 2024

Save 20% off the standard ticket price by purchasing all 4 live online "Being Human" lectures (also available on-demand) or purchase single tickets for £25 per lecture(early booking rate) to hear from the finest minds in science in 2024.

1. （1） What can you do when you attend the online lecture?

   A . Take exams to test your knowledge. B . Communicate with the speaker. C . Make friends with other students. D . Ask for a book written by the speaker.
3. （2） Who would interest you if you like the origin of language?

   A . Anna Machin. B . Brenna Hassett. C . Dr Camilla Pang. D . Sverker Johansson.
5. （3） How much do you pay if you buy all 4 live online lectures?

   A . ￡20. B . £50. C . ￡80. D . ￡100.

阅读理解

At Phoenix Bikes, a bicycle shop, students are learning to repair bikes. Phoenix Bikes sells bikes to the public at their business in Arlington, Virginia. But it also teaches teenagers how to repair bikes.

Most students at Phoenix start in its after-school "earn-a-bike program," at middle and high schools in and around Arlington County. Once a week over a 12-week period, students learn repair skills. They learn how to use tools, fix flat tires, correct the wheels, and change gears (齿轮). The first lesson includes taking the bike apart. By doing this, they learn all the parts of a bike.

In the first few weeks, they work in small groups to repair a bike given to the shop. The bikes often have missing or damaged parts. The finished bike is then given to a person in need from the community. In the last four weeks of the program, students come to the shop to work on one of the given bikes which they can then take home at no cost.

Anthony is a student at nearby Wakefield High School. He just completed his bike. He said it was not in good shape at first but was the kind of bike he was looking for and could be made into something better. He said it had no lights, no front tire, and was without a chain, which controls the gears. He said he joined the program to get better at working with his hands and fixing things.

Phoenix Bikes is teaching 300 to 400 young people this year. Phoenix communicationscoordinator Gage said the classes are fun and let students learn with their hands after sitting in the classroom all day at school. He added that bikes are interesting for teenagers especially because they are a means of transportation and freedom. Learning how to fix a bike can also be a fun challenge, she said.

1. （1） What are the students asked to do in the first lesson?

   A . Learn how to use tools.   B .  Learn about bicycle parts. C . Repair flat tires. D . Change the wheels.
3. （2） What do students do with the bikes last repaired?

   A . They sell them to whoever likes it. B . They use them in the training. C . They keep them for themselves. D . They gave them to those in need.
5. （3） Why did Anthony take the trouble to repair the broken bike?

   A . It was the type of bike he liked. B . It was a must to finish the training. C . He tried his best to prove his ability. D . He wanted to get real experience.
7. （4） What did Gage think of their program?

   A . It did good to students' studies. B . It offered fun transportation for students. C . It was hard for students. D . It was valuable to students.

阅读理解

In February, the U. S. stated that its Mars explorer, Perseverance, landed successfully on the Red Planet. Perseverance is on a task to collect Martian soil and rocks as part of a search for signs of ancient life.

Perseverance landed in an area of Mars called Jezero Crater. Scientists believe the area has a large ancient lakebed. NASA considers the area a promising place to find possible signs of microbial life.

Perseverance carried to Mars a small experimental helicopter (直升机) named Ingenuity. In April, NASA said Ingenuity had successfully completed a takeoff and landing on the planet. It said the flight was historic; it marked the first time any flying machines had performed a powered, controlled flight on another planet.

In July, British billionaire Richard Branson entered into space on a rocket plane built by Virgin Galactic, the space tourism company he created. Branson joined two pilots and three other task experts on the flight. Virgin Galactic aims to fly private citizens to the edge of space to experience a few minutes of weightlessness and observe Earth.

A little over a week later, American billionaire Jeff Bezos flew to the edge of space on a rocket built by his company, Blue Origin. Three other people took the quick trip with him: Bezo's brother, a Dutch teenager and an 82-year-old pilot.

The flights by Branson and Bezos officially started a new industry that promises any citizen the chance to visit space. Such trips will be costly, however. Virgin Galactic's price for a single flight is $250,000. Blue Origin has not publicly announced its price. Both businesses have built operating bases, called "spaceports", in the countryside areas of the U. S.

And earlier this month, Japanese billionaire Yusaku Maezawa arrived for a 12-day stay at the International Space Station (ISS). The businessman arrived along with an assistant aboard a Russian Soyuz spacecraft. The price of that trip has not been made public, but some reports guess it costs up to $50 million.

1. （1） What is Virgin Galactic's goal?

   A . To search for life in far space. B . To draw people's attention to space. C . To develop space tourism for the public. D . To support space exploration programs.
3. （2） What do Richard Branson and Jeff Bezos have in common?

   A . They traveled in space with scientists. B . They went to the same place in space. C . They tried to serve tourists in the countryside. D . They rode a spaceship built by their own company.
5. （3） What is the uncertain information about the Japanese millionaire's space travel?

   A . Its cost. B . Its destination. C . Its travel period. D . Its transportation.
7. （4） Which is the most suitable title for the text?

   A . Expensive Space Tourism in the Future B . Progress on Mars, Rise in Space Tourists C . Traveling in Space, Billionaires' Game D . Signs of Ancient Life Discovered on Mars

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How Do You Get Better at Speaking English?

Many Learning English fans write to us with this question: How do I get better at speaking English? All right. I'll give some suggestions as following:

Try to speak English each day

Every day, you can speak English anytime and anywhere. Begin by saying "good morning," and "good afternoon or evening" to a family member or a friend. As you travel to your school or work, think about how you feel (like "happy" or "sad") and say it to yourself in English. When you arrive, give greetings to a friend who is also learning English. Speaking English every day will help you get better.

Accept a few mistakes

We all make mistakes. You will probably make some mistakes while learning to speak English. But you can still say how you feel. And you can learn from your mistakes.  Practice saying the words many times so you can say them correctly the next time.

Learn some skills

Another way to practice speaking is to read a story from our website and listen to the audio. Stop after a few sentences. Listen again, and notice how the speaker's voice goes up and down.

Practice speaking with a partner

With a friend, choose a conversation from Let's Learn English. Use a phone to record and listen to yourself. Do you say the words the same way as Anna and her friends? Next week, we will talk about continuing a conversation in English.

A. Speak up loudly and bravely.

B. You may ask, "How are you feeling today?"

C. Ask your friend or teacher to correct them.

D. Keep on doing it, even if you can only speak for a short time.

E. Repeat the sentences and make your voice change the same way.

F. And then, act it out with your friend when you know it well enough.

G. Speaking English plays an important role in communication with natives.

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was late July and except for a few thin, white clouds the sky was a bright blue. The sun was 1  on the green grass giving it a golden colour. Birds were 2  flying to and from their homes feeding their 3  growing babies. The air was full of the smell of freshly-cut grass and the sweet smell of 4 . In the field behind my house, I could see sheep 5  grass by the edge of the woods.

Our black cat, Alice was sleeping under the shade (阴凉) of our Maple tree, without noticing the little rabbit that was 6  along in the field behind my home. I could see the trees, flowers, and plants along the side of the 7 . All of this beauty was here for me just as I 8  outside. Filled with all this, my heart felt so 9 . I breathed in the sweet, cool, morning air and walked without 10  in the grass, experiencing nature. I knew that a heat wave was on the way so I wanted to enjoy the comfort of the morning and 11  all of these wonderful gifts of nature creation.

Just then a lovely, yellow butterfly flew down and 12  on a flower right in front of me. It beat its 13  and I smiled. It flew up, circled my face and then was blown away by the gentle 14 . A peace filled me as I received the message of nature. And I 15  nature for this beautiful day, this beautiful world, and this beautiful life.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Pillow fighting is moving out of the bedroom and into the boxing ring. The Pillow Fight Championship, or PFC, plans to hold  (it) first live, pay-to-watch event in Florida on January 29.

Steve Williams had the idea of (turn) a children's game into a professional fighting sport. The head of PFC said professional pillow fighting will have the (excite) of hand-to-hand fighting without the violence of mixed martial arts, or MMA, and boxing. He said it is not a joke.

The male and female athletes in January's event come (most) from MMA and boxing. But Williams said the athletes are not going to get (injure). "The fighters don't like to be hurt, and there are a lot of people don't want to see the blood. They want to see good competition, and they just don't want (see) the violence."

Since many people grew up pillow fighting with friends or relatives, Williams  (hope) the new sport will be popular and can attract a large audience, including children.

"You can call it unusual sport, but we think it's going to have main appeal (吸引)," he said. "Think about how they mixed country music rap music and brought these different audiences together. That's what we're doing, and we hope it brings in a different kind of viewers."

假定你是李华，你校英文报就"How to keep our body and mind healthy"这一话题征集投稿。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.保持身心健康的重要性；2.介绍自己的做法。

注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.短文的题目已为你写好。

How to keep our body and mind healthy

 What do the speakers talk about?

 What will the woman do at night?

 What does the man try to persuade the woman to do?