| 1. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。People eat different things in different parts of the world. In south China we eat rice every day. Sometimes we eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper. We usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetable. The Japanese eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw (生的) fish. In Africa, maize (玉米)is the most important food. People there make maize into flour (面粉). From this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes. In western (西方的) countries such as Britain, Australia and the U. S. A, the most important food is bread or potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat flour. They cook the potatoes in different ways. In England the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook this food at home, but usually they buy it at the shop. They eat this food at home, in their work place, in the park or on the road. People call it "take-away" food.
|
|
| 2. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。On a farm in England, Gavin and Alice Munro are taking sustainability(可持续发展) to the next level: they harvest trees which they grow into chairs The couple have a furniture (家具) farm in Derbyshire where they are growing 250 chairs, 100 lamps and 50 tables. It is their answer to what they see as the inefficient (无效率) process of cutting down mature trees to create furniture. "Instead of force-growing a tree for 50 years and then cutting it down and making it into smaller and smaller bits... the idea is to grow the tree into the shape that you want directly. It's like a kind of 3D printing," said Gavin. Part of the inspiration for the idea came when Gavin was a young boy. He spotted an overgrown bonsai tree (盆栽) which looked like a chair. The 44-ycar-old began experimenting in 2006. In 2012, Gavin and Alice set up the company Full Grown. Within several years, the couple developed the most effective way to shape a tree without limiting its growth. They guide shoots (嫩枝) already heading in the right direction, rather than force them the wrong way against their natural growth. The average chair takes six to nine years to grow and another year to dry out. The labor and time involved in producing the organic pieces means they do not come cheap. Chairs sell for £10,000 each, lamps for 900 to £2,300 and tables for £2,500 to £12,500.
|
|
| 3. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Liu Fang, who works as a media worker in Beijing, goes to a store specializing in selling near-expired (将要过期的) food in Sanlitun and returns with a bag of snacks or drinks every week. "The price tags on these goods have caught my eye. They are often sold at 10 percent to 30 percent of the market price," Liu said. "More importantly, most of them are from big brands. Why wouldn't I love them?" Liu is among the increasing number of Chinese people who enjoy purchasing near-expired food at much cheaper prices. According to the latest report by iiMedia Research, the near-expired food industry had a market size of over 30 billion yuan in 2020. Young consumers aged between 26 and 35 accounted for 47.8 percent. Unlike the traditional thinking that buying such goods is embarrassing, more and more young people regard it as a kind of sustainable consumption that can help reduce food waste. "I don't care much about the date as long as I can eat it before its expiry. It meets my demand while saving resources and protecting the environment, which is a good thing," Wu Lin, a 19-year-old college student and a fan of near-expired food, told Xinhua. Indeed, food waste is a great challenge for China and other countries. According to a 2020 report from the National People's Congress, about 18 billion kilograms of food is wasted every year in China's urban catering industry (餐饮业). "As more Chinese people choose to buy near-expired food, the food waste will be reduced," said Liu. According to CGTN, China had the tradition of saving food over the decades leading to the 1990s. As people's lives improved greatly, many began to make or order more food than could be consumed, CGTN reported. But the trend（趋势）of buying near-expired food may suggest that the Chinese virtue（美德）of frugality (节约) is staging a comeback. "I've been very frugal all my life. Living through a serious famine (1959-61) (饥荒), I'm used to saving every grain and every penny," Zhang Xin, a retired woman born in the 1950s, told CGTN. "I'm happy to see more young people, who used to spend extravagantly(奢侈地), joining our ranks."
|
|
| 4. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Organic food (有机食品) is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as nonorganic food. Some parents and pet owners pay up to 200 percent more for organic food while some people think organic food is a waste of money. There is one main difference between organic and nonorganic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (杀虫剂). This makes sure that the products are natural. Some people think "organic" means "locally grown". At the beginning, this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren't enough organic materials. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products. Is organic food more nutritious (有营养的)? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers (消费者) believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems, such as cancer. Many health experts disagree. Few studies prove that organic food prevents health problems. Health experts worry more about bacteria (细菌). These can come into contact with organic and nonorganic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.
|
|
| 5. 任务型阅读 | 详细信息 | |
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A Computer Helps! I just got a new laptop. It is very helpful. When Ms. Liu asked us to write a report about Easter, I decided to do all of my research on the Internet. I entered some key words into a search engine to find information on this topic. What is Easter? Easter is an important festival in Western culture. . When is Easter? Easter does not fall on the same day each year. The date depends on the moon. . How do people celebrate Easter? People celebrate Easter with their family and friends. . In this way, it is like the Chinese Spring Festival. On Easter Day, many children have egg hunts and eat chocolate rabbits. . Children believe that the Easter Bunny comes and hides chocolate eggs for them to find.
|
||
| 6. 完形填空 | 详细信息 |
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Mylea lives in Australia, a country famous for kangaroos, but not for snow. Yet at 12, she1to ski at the North Pole. Despite the lack of2training space, Mylea still built her3at the gym. She ran with giant tyres attached to her waist to4what it was like to pull a sled (雪橇) across ice. By the age of 14, Mylea was5. The world's far north is not a blank carpet of soft snow, but Mylea didn't6to the tough conditions. Even though every part of her body was7, she never thought of quitting. In April 2016, Mylea made8, becoming the youngest person to ski at the North Pole. When talking about her9, she stated that every human body is10whether you are a man or a woman. But when the talk was posted online, some Internet bullies wrote11comments like "Make me a sandwich" to make her feel12. To prove women's place is far beyond the13, Mylea and her team pushed on to the South Pole and made it. Holding a plate with a sandwich, Mylea proudly had her photo taken and posted online. She14the bullies, "I made you a sandwich. Now1537 days and 600 km to the South Pole, and you can eat it." （1）
A .
managed
B .
decided
C .
offered
D .
afforded
（2）
A .
authentic
B .
intense
C .
comfortable
D .
private
（3）
A .
career
B .
confidence
C .
strength
D .
team
（4）
A .
tell
B .
feel
C .
remember
D .
share
（5）
A .
mature
B .
reliable
C .
available
D .
ready
（6）
A .
give in
B .
give up
C .
give out
D .
give away
（7）
A .
working
B .
sweating
C .
bleeding
D .
aching
（8）
A .
progress
B .
promises
C .
history
D .
assumptions
（9）
A .
hobby
B .
adventure
C .
advantage
D .
award
（10）
A .
innovative
B .
independent
C .
amazing
D .
valuable
（11）
A .
mean
B .
kind
C .
vivid
D .
fair
（12）
A .
puzzled
B .
small
C .
nervous
D .
inspired
（13）
A .
gym
B .
home
C .
kitchen
D .
office
（14）
A .
embarrassed
B .
annoyed
C .
satisfied
D .
dared
（15）
A .
ski
B .
walk
C .
run
D .
cycle
|
|
| 7. 语法填空（语篇） | 详细信息 |
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The history of football (go) back to Ancient China. But football we know today (start) in Great Britain. That football is such simple game is perhaps the (base) of its popularity. All over the world you can see kids (play) to their hearts' content 61. a ball. Another factor behind its popularity is the creativity and excitement. It is fun enough (attract) millions of people. What's more, it has become one of the best (way) to communicate. For example, on Christmas Day 1914, World War Ⅰ (break) out months before, but British and German soldiers put down arms and played football together. So football is much more just a sport. |
|
| 8. 翻译 | 详细信息 |
英汉互译
|
|
| 9. 翻译 | 详细信息 |
英汉互译
|
|
| 10. 翻译 | 详细信息 |
英汉互译
|
|
