阅读理解
With only a click of
the mouse, rumors (谣言)can be forwarded
between micro- blogs (微博)very quickly. As an example,
recently, sensitive netizens discovered that some photos displayed on
microblogs describing Beijing's June rainstorm had actually been fabricated (伪造).
Sina.com is one of the
major Internet portals (入口)in China with hundreds and thousands of users, and a majority of
celebrities and famous citizens have their microblog accounts on this portal.
As recently as six months ago, the website decided to establish a specialized
team to prove rumors and provide accurate information for its users. Tan Chao
is in charge of the team.
"Before I took
the job, I usually couldn't identify what information was real and what was
fake. But during the process of identification, we discovered that a lot of
information was false, including fake photos, fake news stories and rumors that
had been spread through microblogs."
It's not just website
portals which are taking on fact-checking responsibilities, but also a number
of civic-minded netizens, who recently set up a Rumor Identification Federation
on Sina. com's microblog system to help netizens identify fake information
online.
Dian Zizheng is the
team leader of the federation. He says they've publicized more than 150 pieces
which contradict rumors, which attracted more than 10 thousand visitors within
two months.
"We live in an
age of new media, so we can't use the old methods to prove rumors. We can't
wait for the media to prove the facts with related administrative (行政) departments and then release a formal announcement. We can't allow
rumors to run wild and then deal with it, we need to fight rumors while they're
spreading. I think that this is the best way to deal with rumors
nowadays."
Some experts say this
displays the advantages of the internet compared to other traditional media.
The open platform allows information to be examined and clarified by netizens.
But experts like Ding Wengguo, President of the Journalism and Communication
College at the China University of Political Science and Law says this
self-correction function of the Internet is still quite limited.
"It's still quite
different to tell which information is true in such an open environment by just
reading a number of different opinions on the same issue. This is something
which we need to pay attention to. If society is flooded with too much false
information, and it's allowed to spread in such a fast manner, then people will
be suspicious (怀疑的) of all kinds of
information including important information from authorities. It also worsens
problems relating to social communications and mutual-understanding, which in
turn harms society as a whole."
Experts suggest that
the government should react more quickly in the Internet age. Once a rumor begins
to spread, administrative departments should make announcements as early as
possible to drive away rumors before they lead to bad outcomes.
(1)
Sina.com decided to found a specialized team to ________.
A . prevent the spread of rumors on the Internet
B . advance the development of microblog
C . limit the number of microblog
D . urge the government to react quickly to the rumors
(2)
What is the best way to prove rumors on microblogs?
A . Shutting down the website immediately.
B . Substituting the Internet for traditional media.
C . Examining and checking while they are spreading.
D . Making announcements after they are spread.
(3)
The writer cited Ding Wenguo's words in Paragraph 8 to________.
A . draw a conclusion
B . introduce a topic
C . support an argument
D . describe a scene
(4)
What's the writer's attitude towards the rumors from microblogs according to the passage?
A . Negative.
B . Sympathetic.
C . Supportive.
D . Changeable.
答案: A
C
C
A