阅读理解
How did
people tell the time before clocks were invented?
At first,
the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the
day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky. They also knew when it was
morning or evening.
Later, the
Egyptians used sticks. These sticks measured (测量) time during the day. The sun shone on the tall stick
and the stick made a shadow (阴影). As the sun moved
across the sky, the position (位置)of the shadow changed.
This would let people tell what time it was.
Over time,
Chinese first used sundials instead of shadow sticks. The sundial has a type of
shadow stick on it. As the sun shines on it, a shadow appears on the numbers.
Each number stands for an hour of the day. But sundials don't work at night or
on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out.
Water
clocks used water to measure time at night. Water dripped (滴落) slowly from one bowl into
another. The level of the water in the bowls showed the time.
People
also used sand-glasses. You may have seen one. Some games still use sand-glasses.
The sand falls from the top of the sand-glasses to the bottom. It measures
short amounts of the time. The more sand falls, the more time has passed. When
the sand has finished falling, you have to turn the sand-glasses over.
(1)
At first, the ancient people told the time by looking at _____.
A . the stick
B . the shadow
C . the sun
D . the moon
(2)
Which picture can be a "sundial"?
A .
B .
C .
D .
(3)
Sundials can be used to tell the time when it is ______.
A . sunny
B . rainy
C . cloudy
D . snowy
(4)
Which is right according to the passage?
A . Sticks measured time in Egypt day and night.
B . Sundials were first used in ancient Egypt.
C . Sand-glasses usually measure a long time.
D . The water clock told the time by the water level in the bowls.
(5)
What's the main idea of the passage?
A . Something about sundials.
B . How to tell the time by looking at the sun.
C . How to tell the time in the past.
D . Some inventions in China.
答案: C
B
A
D
C