阅读理解
Hello, everyone. Here's NBTV-1. I'm Wang Yi. At the
beginning of 2021, the Chinese government said it would provide free COVID-19
vaccines(疫苗) to all
Chinese citizens(公民).
Since then, tens of millions of people have got the vaccine. It's really
helpful but some may still have some questions about the COVID-19 vaccines. I
collected some main questions--"How does the vaccine work? ", "Are
you allowed to get it? And how?" and "What do you need to do before
getting it?" Now let's ask the doctor, Mr. Zhang about it.
Wang Yi: How does the
vaccine work?
Mr Zhang: The vaccines China
is now using are called" inactivated vaccines"(灭活疫苗). There are "dead"
viruses in these vaccines. They cannot cause the disease, but can show your
body what the virus looks like and make you immune(免疫)to it. Studies show that
China's vaccines are 79. 34 percent effective. This means that for every 100
people who get vaccinated, about 79 people will become immune to the virus. If
79 percent of the whole population becomes immune, the possibility of COVID-19
spreading will be very low.
Wang Yi: How is the vaccine
given?
Mr. Zhang: The vaccine is
given by injection (注射).
It's suggested to get two periods. You should wait about two weeks after the
first injection to get the second one.
Wang Yi: Can people of all
ages get vaccinated?
Mr. Zhang: The vaccines have
been tested among three different age groups: 3 to 17. 18 to 59, and 60 and
above. The 18-to-59 age group has the most data(数据)--the vaccines have shown that it's
safe to this group. The other two groups are expected to be included soon.
Wang Yi: Thanks a lot. I
have the last question.
(1)
Who's Wang Yi?
A . A doctor
B . A virus
C . A vaccine
D . A reporter.
(2)
What does Wang Yi think of the vaccine?
A . valuable
B . Useless
C . Expensive,
D . Dangerous.
(3)
Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A . The vaccines the Chinese are using now is called "activated vaccines"
B . According to the vaccine test, the 3 to 17 age group has the least data.
C . If 79 people become immune, COVID-19 might he stopped spreading
D . Before getting the second injection, you must wait for about 14 days.
(4)
What may the last question be?
A . Why should people get the vaccine?
B . How long can people keep the vaccine?
C . Can people drink before they get the vaccine?
D . Can the vaccine make people avoid COVID-19?
答案: D
A
D
C