根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Language
expresses our identity and reflects who we are, and who we want to be. Every
time we speak, we give listeners information about ourselves and where we're
from. When we travel around the United States we often hear people ask: Oh,
are you from New York/Chicago/Texas? Their guesses might be
based on our phonology(also called accent)or on our choice of
particular
vocabulary.
Interestingly,
many of us consider our way of speaking to be neutral(无倾向性的).
It's hard for
us to hear features of our own speech that might be obvious to people who speak
other dialects(方言). Language experts use the term dialect
to mean" a variety shared by a group of speakers". Bus
drivers, teachers, your neighbors, CEOs of Fortune 500 companies and
you(whether you know it or not)speak a dialect, too.
And why? The answer
depends on who you are and where you live. We all recognize that some language
sounds pleasant or correct or cool to us-and some sounds" uneducated"
or just
plain bad.
Learning
what we feel about language is important to society for a number of reasons. Often,
children who speak non-standard dialects may be inaccurately classified
as" not knowing much English "or even" having a
speech defect(缺陷)", with terrible consequences for them. Or
people who
regularly mix words or phrases from more than one language within sentences are
thought to be unable to speak the languages very well. (But usually the
opposite is true.)
Studying
language helps us learn about the remarkable resources of the human brain. It
also helps us examine a form of social stereotyping we may not have been aware
existed. A. There are
also many other reasons. B. Or at least,
where are you from? C. It helps us
learn more about social organization. D. Clearly, they
know everything about us. E. With so
many dialects, which one is the best? F. By this
definition, everyone speaks a dialect. G. But one
person's thumbs down is another's thumbs up.
答案:【1】B【2】F【3】E【4】G【5】C