阅读理解
The house style that dominated American housing during the 1880s and 1890s was known as Queen Anne, a curious name for an American style. The name was, in fact, a historical accident, originating with fashionable architects in Victorian England who coined it with apparently no reason other than its pleasing sound. The Queen Anne style was loosely based on structures built long before 1702, the beginning year of Queen Anne's reign (统治期).
A distinctive characteristic found in most Queen Anne houses is the unusual roof shape (illustrated in the picture on the right) - a steeply pitched, hipped central portion with protruding lower front and side extensions that end in gables. It is often possible to spot these distinctive roof forms from several blocks away. Another feature of this style is the detailing, shown in the wood board siding cut into fanciful decorative patterns of scallops, curves, diamonds, or triangles. Queen Anne houses are almost always asymmetrical (不对称的). If you draw an imaginary line down the middle of one, you will see how different the right and left sides are, all the way from ground level to roof peak. A final characteristic is the inviting wraparound porch (门廊) that includes the front door area and then extends around to either the right or left side of the house.
Queen Anne houses faded from fashion early in the
twentieth century as the public's taste shifted toward the more modern Prairie
and Craftsman style houses. Today, however, Queen Anne houses are favorite
symbols of the past, painstakingly and lovingly restored by old-house buffs and
reproduced by builders who give faithful attention to the distinctive shapes
and detailing that were first popularized more than one hundred years ago.
(1)
Why does the author use the word "curious" (in paragraph 1) in describing the name of an American style?
A . The style was invented before Queen Anne's reign.
B . The style was more popular in Victorian England.
C . The name was accidentally misspelled.
D . The name did not originate in America.
(2)
Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 2 about the Queen Anne style?
A . It was not very popular.
B . It had to be build in the city.
C . It combined several other styles.
D . It was elaborate and fancily decorated.
(3)
According to passage, why did Queen Anne houses go out of style?
A . People started moving to the suburbs.
B . People came to see them as a symbol of the past.
C . People were more interested in newer house styles.
D . People could no longer afford to build such large houses.
答案: D
D
C