阅读理解
There are many differences
between British English and American English. I used to teach a course about
the differences between the two. We speak English on both sides of the Atlantic
Ocean but we have many differences in our common language. We have examples of
the same words having very different meanings, differing spellings of the same
words as well as completely different words for the same things. Here are some
examples.
A cookie in the US is
called a biscuit in the UK. A biscuit in the US is a small cake in the UK. Crisps
in the UK, are known as chips, but we British people eat a plate of chips that
you call fries in the US. In the UK, a pie can be made from either meat or
fruit, while in the US pies are normally made from fruit; pot pies are made
from meat. Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US, not
pounds and ounces.
One very obvious difference
is the side of the road we each choose to drive on. Petrol in the UK is gas in
the US. The place where we fill up our cars, in the UK, is a garage; while in
the US, it's a gas station. The term garage is also used as a place to store
your car next to or close by your house. In the UK we call a lorry what is
known as a truck in the US.
An elevator in the US is
called a lift here, and the first floor in the US, is called the ground floor
here, so many visitors get off on the wrong floor in British hotels.
I could continue with this.
There are countless examples of differences within our one shared language. With
so many differences, no wonder it's hard to understand each other well.
(1)
The passage is mainly about the differences between British English and American English in .
A . vocabulary
B . grammar
C . sound
D . spelling
(2)
It's implied in the passage that the author may be .
A . a driver from the US
B . a cook from the US
C . a teacher from the UK
D . a gas station worker from the UK
(3)
In the author's opinion, .
A . language differences don't affect understanding
B . the same words in the two different types of English may have different spellings
C . there will be fewer differences between American and British English in the future
D . it is impossible that some Americans get off on the wrong floor in British hotels
(4)
What can we learn from the passage?
A . "Elevator" is commonly used in the UK.
B . Pies mean the same thing in the UK and the US.
C . In the UK,things are measured in pounds and ounces.
D . British and American people drive on the same side of the road.
答案: A
C
B
C