阅读理解
In Chinese cities, people in yellow or blue suits riding
e-bikes are easy to see. They rush between traffic from restaurants to homes
and businesses, regardless of wind or rain. They are food deliverymen. Although
they make our life more convenient, this can come at a cost for them.
"The food deliverymen are trapped in the app,"
says an article in the Chinese magazine Portrait, which has triggered a
discussion. It pointed out that on food delivery service platforms Eleme and
Meituan, the time limit and route for each delivery order is calculated by an
algorithm (算法), which doesn't consider
real-life situations such as red lights, speed limits and fully occupied
elevators.
Based on the algorithm, the deadline for a delivery order
within 2 kilometers is 30 minutes. Within that time, a deliveryman has to pick
up the order and deliver it to the customer. Besides, the time limit has been
gradually shortened in recent years. Delay could mean a reduce in pay so
deliverymen speed up, often breaking traffic rules and putting people's lives
at risk.
Many people criticized the platforms and asked them to
improve the regulations applied to the deliverymen. In response, on Sept 9,
Eleme announced it would add a button to the app, which allows customers to
prolong the time limit for their order, and encouraged customers to show more
respect for deliverymen. But this created more heated debate, as some
felt the company was dodgingthe
problem and distracting attention.
They commented that the move was illogical, as the deliverymen
are following rules made by their employers, and problems should be solved
between the two. They felt the company was putting the responsibility on the
users rather than solving the problem themselves. Also, even with the ability
to allow more time for delivery, it may not fully address the issue. "If I
give them five more minutes, they would not use it to ride slowly or obey the
traffic rules. They would simply take one more order. This is not the ultimate
cure to solve the problem. "
Actually it would be better to improve the platform's
system and the delivery mechanism. Besides, market regulatory departments
should prohibit companies from setting tight schedules for their deliverymen
and keep them safe on the roads.
(1)
According to the passage, what can we know about the food deliverymen?
A . The algorithm offers them practical choices of time and routes.
B . They have difficulty in meeting the time limit requirement.
C . They seldom wear uniforms when they are working.
D . They had even shorter delivery time limit in the past.
(2)
What does the word "dodging" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A . Solving.
B . Avoiding.
C . Creating.
D . Transforming.
(3)
What do people think of "adding a button to the app"?
A . The company is sparing no effort to address the problem.
B . The approach might be the best solution to the problem.
C . More potential problems are certain to be brought about.
D . Customers shouldn't take responsibility for the problem.
(4)
Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?
A . No Deadlines for Deliverymen
B . Deliverymen Break the Rules
C . Lightening Deliverymen's Load
D . Shortening the Delivery Time
答案: B
B
D
C