阅读理解
We all like fantasy stories, and grow
up reading and listening to fantasies. These tales fuel our imaginations, and
satisfy our longings for adventures. The most interesting thing about fantasies
is that their plots involve magical beasts and heroes,animal creatures talking like humans,and other things we can't see in real
life. Also, fantasies have a distinguished writing style, with freedom of
expression.
Toy Fantasy
In toy fantasy stories, narrators (叙述者) bring their beloved toys to life that
can live, talk, think,breathe and behave like human beings. You would see modern
toy fantasies in a picture book format. Representative works are A. A. Milne's
Winnie the Pooh and Carlo Collodi's The Adventures of Pinocchio.
Animal Fantasy
The animal fantasy tells tales about animals behaving like
human beings, experiencing emotions, and having the ability to talk. However,
animals in fantasies hold their various animal characteristics, too. Examples
include The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame, Charlotte's Web by E. B.
White, and The Tale of Peter Rabbit by Beatrix Potter which influences children
around the world.
Magical Fantasy
In a magical fantasy, you see a character having magical
powers, or a strange magical object becomes the subject of the story. Stories
of this type began widely spreading long ago, including Roald Dahl's Charlie
and the Chocolate Factory and William Steig's Sylvester and the Magic Pebble.
Modern Folktales
Modern folktales are types of fantasy that narrators tell in
a traditional tale accompanying some typical parts, such as strong conflict,
little description of characters, and sometimes magical elements. These tales
come before all others and are popular, as authors throughout history, have
written them. Hans Christian Andersen has written several tales of this
category including The Nightingale, The Emperor's New Clothes and Thumbelina.
(1)
What is the common feature of the fantasies?
A . Their characters are highly popular.
B . Their events occur in the unreal world.
C . Their writing styles show desires for freedom.
D . Their plots encourage people to have adventures.
(2)
Who made a great contribution to the animal fantasy?
A . Carlo Collodi.
B . Beatrix Potter.
C . William Steig.
D . Hans Christian Andersen.
(3)
Which type of fantasy has the longest history?
A . The toy fantasy.
B . The animal fantasy.
C . The magical fantasy.
D . The modern folktales.
答案: B
B
D