题目

Stressful life events affect us all, whether it's problems at work, moving to a new city, or changes like going away to school. Each person reacts to stress differently, and while most learn to cope, those with adjustment disorders may experience stronger and prolonged reactions.Adjustment disorders can impact both children and adults, and they are often treated with therapy (治疗), medication, or a combination of both. Psychotherapy is the preferred treatment, with methods varying based on the specific stressor. For instance, a stressor may be a single significant event like ending a relationship or multiple issues like losing your job and having marital problems.There are six types of adjustment disorders. Some exhibit as signs of depression—low mood, tearfulness, and hopelessness — while others present anxiety symptoms such as nervousness and worry. Conduct disturbances, including reckless (鲁莽的) behavior, alcohol or drug abuse, are also common.Research on treatment effectiveness for adjustment disorders has been limited. A recent review of psychological studies from 1980 to 2016 found the quality of evidence for positive effects to be low. For some people, adjustment disorder mayremit on its own (e. g., you find a job you love). However, to others, it can act as a sign to more severe conditions like major depression or anxiety disorders if untreated.Therapy for adjustment disorders is typically brief and solution-focused, aiming to help individuals understand the stressor's impact, reduce symptoms, and develop effective coping strategies. For those struggling with depression, therapy may employ cognitive-behavioral techniques or interpersonal therapy to improve relationships.Children and teens also experience adjustment disorders, but therapy for younger individuals often focuses on behavioral symptoms, impulse (冲动) control, and communication skills. Family therapy can help resolve conflicts and improve support systems. And peer group therapy offers adolescents a safe space to develop social skills and express their emotions, reminding them that they are not alone in their struggles. Through these approaches, teens can learn to address life's challenges more effectively. （1） Which statement best summarizes adjustment disorders? A . Their major affected group are adults. B . They require long-term medication. C . They can arise from diverse stressors. D . Their symptoms are often permanent. （2） What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss? A . The various symptoms of adjustment disorders. B . The impact of adjustment disorders on daily life. C . The underlying reasons for adjustment disorders. D . The strategies for handling adjustment disorders. （3） What does the underlined word "remit" in paragraph 4 probably mean? A . Fade. B . Continue. C . Shift. D . Expand. （4） How does therapy for teens differ from that for adults? A . It relies on family conflicts and support. B . It focuses more on cognitive restructuring. C . It is more complex and longer in duration. D . It involves family and peer support systems. 答案： C A A D

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