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The Art of Chinese Xinjiang Uyghur Muqam(新疆维吾尔木卡姆艺术) is a (represent) name of various kinds of Muqam in Northwest China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region(自治区), was declared one of the UNESCO Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2005.
Muqam, (recognise) as the mother of Uyghur music, is not only artistic creation with a long history, but also a record of (communicate) between China and the regions to the west of it in history. It can be found in 19 countries and regions in Central, South, and West Asia, and North Africa, which is (particular) due to Xinjiang's central location along the Silk Road.
In Muqam ensembles(乐团), the lead instruments, called satar, are made from local materials and vary in form. The dancing skills involve unique steps, rhythms, and formations as well as (figure) such as flower-picking-by-mouth, bowl-carrying-on-head, and imitation of animals in solo dances.
Since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, every possible means (use) to preserve the Twelve Muqam by the Chinese government. About 20 study centres have been set up (train) professional researchers on Muqam. Moreover, the government has introduced Muqam the national artistic education system.
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