阅读理解
Everyone knows how to fake a smile. We learn
when to show and hide our genuine emotions from early face-to-face exchanges.
As we grow, we have been developing a social smile to hide unacceptable
emotions.
The social smile is often activated
automatically. We may not be fully aware of it. We might smile to put
the brakes on showing too much negative emotion in public. We may maintain a
calm, relaxed smile to prevent fear from upwelling and getting the best of us.
We can also intentionally use the social smile to pepper our communication.
Now that many of us are wearing face masks in
public, how does it influence
our communication of emotion?
Some people are finding it a relief. Those
suffering from social anxiety may welcome wearing face masks precisely because
they prefer to veil their emotional state from the outside world as much as
possible. Others appreciate the freedom from the obligation to put others at
ease with a warm, friendly smile. By wearing a face mask, you don't have to
smile if you don't feel like it.
However, without the social smile, it may be
more challenging to manage others'
reactions to us. How do we react to seeing someone wearing a mask? Research
finds that observers rely mostly on the eye and mouth regions to recognize
emotions successfully. Different emotions are most easily detected in different
areas of the face. When the whole face is visible, we focus on the eyes to spot
sadness and fear, whereas disgust and happiness are more reliably detected by
concentrating on the mouth area. These two parts of the face can work in
isolation or complex coordination.
The face mask only hides the fake smiles, not
the real ones. Consider that by
only seeing the eyes, it may be easier to get an accurate read of people's
genuine emotions.
(1)
Why do we fake a smile sometimes?
A . To be socially acceptable.
B . To show one's kindness.
C . To prevent hurting others.
D . To take up a positive attitude.
(2)
What is the impact of wearing face masks?
A . It relieves some people of social obligation.
B . It puts one at ease with a decent manner.
C . It may bring some trouble in communication.
D . It allows people to express emotions at will.
(3)
What idea does the author try to present in the last two paragraphs?
A . Mouth area reflects positive emotions while eyes negative.
B . True feelings can't be recognized without observing the eyes.
C . Eyes and mouth regions work separately to express one's emotions.
D . Eyes are the window to the soul and reveal one's true emotional state.
(4)
Which of the following would be the best title of the text?
A . What is Social Smile?
B . Smile: Real or Fake?
C . To Wear or Not to Wear?
D . Masking Genuine Emotions?
答案: A
B
D
B