阅读理解
In the villages of the
English countryside there are still people who remember the good old days when
no one bothered to lock their doors. There simply wasn't any crime to worry
about.
Amazingly, these happy
times appear still to be with us in the world's biggest community. Anew study
by Dan Farmer, a gifted programmer, using an automated investigative program of
his own called SATAN, shows that the owners of well over half of all World Wide
Web sites have setup home without fitting locks to their doors.
SATAN can try out a variety
of well—known hacking tricks on an Internet site without actually breaking in. Farmer
has made program publicly available, amid much criticism. A person with evil
intent could use it to hunt down sites that are easy to burgle.
But Farmer is very
concerned about the need to alert the public to poor security and, so far, events
have proved him right. SATAN has done more to alert people to the risks than
cause new disorder.
So is the Net becoming more
secure? Far from it. In the early days, when you visited a Website your browser
simply looked at the content. Now the web is full of tiny programs that
automatically download when you look at a Web page, and run on your own machine.
These programs could, if their authors wished, do all kinds of nasty things to
your computer.
At the same time, the Net
is increasingly populated with spiders, worms, agents, and other types of
automated beasts designed to penetrate the sites and seek out and classify
information. All these make wonderful tools for antisocial people who want to
invade weak sites and cause damage.
But let's look on the
bright side. Given the lack of locks, the Internet is surely the world's biggest
(almost) crime—free society. Maybe that is because hackers are fundamentally
honest. Or that there currently isn't much to steal. Or because vandalism(蓄意破坏) isn't much fun unless you have a peculiar dislike for someone.
Whatever the reason, let's
enjoy it while we can. But expect it all to change, and security to become the
number one issue, when the most influential inhabitants of the Net are selling
services they want to be paid for.
(1)
By saying “…owners of well over half of all World Wide Web sites have set up home without fitting locks to their doors” (Lines 3—4, Para. 2), the author means that________.
A . those happy times appear still to be with us
B . there simply wasn't any crime to worry about
C . many sites are not well protected
D . hackers try out tricks on an Internet site without actually breaking in
(2)
SATAN, a program designed by Dan Farmer, can be used________.
A . to investigate the security of Internet sites
B . to improve the security of the Internet system
C . to prevent hackers from breaking into websites
D . to download useful programs and information
(3)
Farmer's program has been criticized by the public because________.
A . it causes damage to Net browsers
B . it can break into Internet sites
C . it can be used to cause disorder on all sites
D . it can be used by people with evil intent
(4)
The author suggests in the last paragraph that________.
A . we should make full use of the Internet before security measures are strengthened
B . we should alert the most influential businessmen to the importance of guaranteeing quality of their services
C . influential businessmen should give priority to the improvement of Net security
D . net inhabitants should not let security measures affect their joy of surfing the Internet
答案: C
A
D
C