阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成对该问题的回答。
Fair
play is important not only in sports, but in all aspects of life, including
education. Honest and responsible behaviour in the process of study is known as
academic integrity. When discussing fair play, we also need to talk about its
opposite, which in the educational context is known as academic dishonesty.
Academic
dishonesty can come in various forms. One commonly seen practice is cheating.
This includes copying someone's homework or cheating at a test. Sabotage is
another form of academic dishonesty where something is done to worsen other
students' results. One example of this would be deleting another student's
essay from his or her computer. A particularly serious form of academic
dishonesty is plagiarism: it is when someone copies somebody else's work as
their own.
Even
honest students might unintentionally engage in academically dishonest
practices. One common misconception is
that sharing homework answers with classmates is acceptable. It is actually
helping someone cheat, which also counts as cheating. Another major
misconception is that it is OK to paraphrase someone else's ideas without
crediting the source. This is still considered plagiarism.
Academic
dishonesty like cheating and plagiarism destroys trust between you and your
peers, and weakens the effort that you invest in learning. In the meanwhile,
your reputation, and even that of your school will be damaged or ruined. All
these can lead to a negative learning environment.
To
help keep a healthy study environment for all, how should we maintain academic
integrity? You should first of all keep in mind that honesty is the best
policy: always strive to complete your work in a way that you can be proud of.
Secondly, good time management skills make it easier to maintain academic
integrity: students who delay writing their assignments and leave them until
the last minute put themselves under unnecessary pressure, and may risk giving
in to the temptation of cheating. Thirdly, whenever you are quoting,
paraphrasing or summarizing, remember to cite all materials properly.
(1)
What
is academic integrity?
(2)
What
are the forms of academic dishonesty mentioned in the passage?
(3)
Please
paraphrase the underlined part in your own words.
(4)
As a
high school student, what do you usually do to maintain academic integrity?
(About 40 words)
答案: Academic integrity is a kind of honest and responsible behaviour in the process of study. Honest and responsible behaviour in the process of study.
Academic dishonesty can come in various forms, including cheating, sabotage and plagiarism. The forms of academic dishonesty are cheating, sabotage and plagiarism. Cheating, sabotage and plagiarism.
Even honest students might do something dishonest in their studies accidentally. Even honest students might get involved in dishonest behavior in their studies without intention. Even honest students might behave dishonestly in their studies, but they don't do it on purpose.
For me, there are several ways to maintain academic integrity. Firstly, I believe in the policy of honesty, so I never cheat in any test. It is important for the fairness and reliability of the exams. Secondly, I refuse to share my homework or test papers with others. Instead, I'd like to tutor them in their academic problems. I feel a responsible help is much better than a temporary aid. Finally, I always remind myself to cite the source when I quote others' ideas in my writing.