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Ice
sheets covering three-quarters of Greenland, the world's largest island, are
melting at a fast pace. Such prediction was made from the findings of
an international team of researchers, including representatives from the Danish
Meteorological Institute (DMI).
Climate
researcher Ruth Mottram said in a DMI press release, "If global warming
continues as before — what we call the high emission scenario (排放情景), then the temperature will be likely to rise by a further 4. 0 to
6. 6 degrees by the year 2100.” And the researchers added that the polar
regions are more sensitive to climate change.
By using them they can calculate the extent (程度) that the melting of Greenland's inland ice would contribute to the
global sea level, by examining the unstable relationship between the change in
summer temperatures in Greenland and the ice's surface mass-balance over the
last 30 years. "Our research shows that we should expect an increase of 10
to 12. 5 centimeters in global sea level by the year 2100 as a direct result of
increased ice melting and loss of surface mass from the Greenland ice sheet
alone," said Mottram.
John
Cappelen, senior climatologist (气候学家) at DMI
and member of the research team, stressed the seriousness of the team's
findings and called all people and countries to obey the Paris Agreement as a
way to limit the global warming. " Otherwise we can't limit the global
warming," said Cappelen.
The
Paris Agreement was agreed by the 195 member economies in Paris in 2015, with
the goal of reducing global warming.
A. It's really a pity.
B. Something must happen to
our behavior.
C. We must do something to
protect Greenland.
D. However, some countries
want to quit the agreement.
E. Such a rise in temperature
is significantly greater than we expect.
F. Researchers used the
latest global and regional climate modeling tools.
G. By the end of this
century, sea levels could rise by about 12. 5 centimeters.
答案:【1】G【2】E【3】F【4】B【5】D