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It
is often said that you can't have too many friends. But it seems that there is a
natural limit to the number of people we stay in touch with. A study found that
when we make new friends, by starting a new job or going to university, we downgrade
or even drop old ones. And while the friends may change, the number stays almost
the same.
Oxford
University researcher Felix Reed-Tsochas asked 24 students in the final months of
school to list all their friends and relatives and say how close to them they were.
The pupils filled in the questionnaire(问卷) twice
more after starting work or going to university. They were also given free mobile
phones and agreed that researchers could use their bills to work out who they called,
when and for how long.
Putting
the two pieces of information together showed, unsurprisingly, that most people
have a small circle of close friends, who they spend most of their time talking
to. This inner circle is surrounded by group after group of ever more distant friends.
As the volunteers' lives changed, this overall pattern, including the number of
best friends, remained almost the same, meaning that some close friends from childhood
were dropped or downgraded as new friendships were built.
Dr
Reed-Tsochas said: "Maybe my best friend is no longer the same person but the
amount of time I allocate(分配) to my best
friend is still the same." He added that this finding suggests that even with
the coming of modem technology we are only capable of forming a limited number of
true friendships.
Chester
University researcher Dr Sam Roberts said: "Our results are likely to reflect
limitations in the ability of humans to keep emotionally close relationships both
because of limited time and because the emotional capital(情绪资本) that individuals can allocate between family members and friends is
limited. "
(1)
What is a popular belief about making friends?
A . A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B . We should treat friends as our family.
C . A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.
D . The more friends we make, the better.
(2)
Which is a method Dr Reed-Tsochas used in his study?
A . Learning about the volunteers' hobbies.
B . Checking the volunteers' call records.
C . Tracking the volunteers' job performance.
D . Interviewing the volunteers' schoolmates.
(3)
What did the researchers find from the study?
A . One's attitude to friendship remains the same.
B . People attach great importance to friendships.
C . The number of one's best friends doesn't change much.
D . People rarely drop their old friends to make new ones.
(4)
What is the function of the last paragraph?
A . To give a possible explanation.
B . To add background information.
C . To offer some suggestions.
D . To introduce a new topic.
答案: D
B
C
A