题目

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the countdown to the start of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, ice and snow tourism has picked up in Chinese consumers. The Games ___ 1 __ (expect) to fuel more opportunities for businesses as well. With the new snow season __ 2 __ (begin) in China, enthusiastic skiers and snowboarders have been eager to get back on the slopes ( 滑雪斜坡 ). One drag on the demand for some travel related _ 3 ___ winter sports may be the small number of new cases of COVID-19 in some regions. Previously, most people ___ 4 ___ went to ski slopes in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province __ 5 ___ (be) locals. With major new development in the region aimed at serving skiers, those ___ 6 ___ (destination) have been attracting more tourists from other parts of China. The potential increase in the number of tourists from southern and eastern China is bound to give ___ 7 __ boost to Beijing’s tourism market. The Winter Games events, which have fueled the business of skiing equipment makers, will __ 8 ___ (certain) generate greater public interest in ice and snow sports. In China, only 1% of the population has an interest in the skiing, far ___ 9 ___ (low) than the 35% in Switzerland, 9% in Japan and 8% in the United States. That indicates that the sport has significant room for further ___ 10 ___ (grow). 答案: 1 . are expected 2 . beginning 3 . to 4 . who 5 . were 6 . destinations 7 . a 8 . certainly 9 . lower 1 0 . growth 【解析】 【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述 2022 年北京冬奥会激发人们对冰雪运动的热情,并促进了更多商业机遇。 1 . 考查时态和语态。句意:预计奥运会也将为企业提供更多机会。根据句意可知,此句描述一般事实,故用一般现在时。主语 The Games 与 expect 是动宾关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态( be done ),因为主语是复数名词, be expected to do sth.( 被期望做某事 ) ,故填 are expected 。 2 . 考查非谓语动词。句意:随着中国新雪季的开始,热情的滑雪者和单板滑雪者一直渴望回到斜坡上。根据句子结构可知,此处考查 with 的复合结构,应填非谓语动词。 the new snow season 与 begin 是主谓关系,故填现在分词 beginning 作宾补,故填 beginning 。 3 . 考查介词。句意:与冬季运动相关的旅行需求中有一件麻烦事,可能是某些地区少量的 COVID-19 新发病例。根据句子结构,此处考查短语 related to ,表示 “ 与 …… 有关 ” ,故填 to 。 4 . 考查定语从句的关系词。句意:以前,在北京,天津和河北省去滑雪场的大多数人都是当地人。根据句子结构可知,本句是定语从句,缺少关系词,指代先行词 most people ,在从句中作主语,用关系代词 who ,故填 who 。 5 . 考查时态。句意:以前,在北京,天津和河北省去滑雪场的大多数人都是当地人。根据 Previously 可知,本句时态是一般过去时。主语 most people 是复数,故填 were 。 6 . 考查名词的数。句意:随着旨在为滑雪者服务地区的重大新发展,这些目的地吸引了更多来自中国其他地区的游客。根据句意及被 those 修饰可知,此处应填名词复数 destinations ,表示 “ 目的地 ” ,作主语,故填 destinations 。 7 . 考查冠词。句意:来自中国南部和东部的游客数量的潜在增长势必会振兴北京的旅游市场。此处考查短语 give a boost to… 表示 “ 振兴;推动 ” ,故填 a 。 8 . 考查副词。句意:冬季奥运会活动推动了滑雪设备制造商的业务,肯定会引起公众对冰雪运动的更大兴趣。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处应填副词 certainly ,表示 “ 肯定 ” ,作状语,修饰动词 generate ,故填 certainly 。 9 . 考查形容词比较级。句意:在中国,只有 1% 的人口对滑雪感兴趣,远低于瑞士的 35% 、日本的 9% 和美国的 8% 。根据句子结构及 than 可知,此处应用形容词比较级。故填 lower 。 10 . 考查名词。句意:这表明这项运动有很大的进一步发展空间。根据空前由形容词 further 修饰可知,此处应填名词 growth ,表示 “ 发展 ” ,作宾语,故填 growth 。
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