完形填空 Last week I went to my son’s school and spoke about kindness to 60 kids and teachers and teacher assistants. After a small talk about the meaning of ____31____ , I gave a ____32____ to the children—I told them to ____33____ a small story about an act of kindness that they had done and how that made them feel, or if they had ____34____ an act of kindness and how that made them feel. In what way had that act ____35____ them? Then I and the headmaster will choose the ____36____ ones, which will stand out for their feelings of sympathy and love toward others. When I was waiting for my ____37____ I saw some teachers that were at the assembly ( 集会 ) passing by and I was ____38____ that they would tell me if they liked the ____39____ or not, but they didn’t say anything. Then one little boy came to me and said: “You know, I enjoyed the ____40____ today.” “Okay then are you going to write a lovely ____41____ ?” I asked. “I’m not good at writing,” the boy responded. So I explained that I would be ____42____ if he could just write a phrase or two about an act of kindness. He didn’t have time to talk to me because he was in a hurry to ____43____ his friends who were waiting for him, but in my heart that was a beautiful act of kindness. The fact that he was able to stop to ____44____ me for two minutes, to let me know that he had enjoyed the assembly was worth all the ____45____ I had put into preparing the talk for them. 31 . A . happiness B . business C . loneliness D . kindness 32 . A . reference B . book C . challenge D . gift 33 . A . read B . write C . tell D . recite 34 . A . received B . refused C . recovered D . ignored 35 . A . helped B . attracted C . changed D . delighted 36 . A . worst B . best C . cleverest D . youngest 37 . A . son B . daughter C . friend D . sister 38 . A . thinking B . searching C . suspecting D . hoping 39 . A . conflict B . credit. C . talk D . agreement 40 . A . school B . assembly C . teacher D . headmaster 41 . A . composition B . dairy C . journal D . story 42 . A . happy B . sad C . disappointed D . lucky 43 . A . recognize B . meet C . understand D . visit 44 . A . look forward to B . listen to C . talk to D . turn to 45 . A . effort B . effect C . result D . cause
答案: 31 . D 32 . C 33 . B 34 . A 35 . C 36 . B 37 . A 38 . D 39 . C 40 . B 41 . D 42 . A 43 . B 44 . C 45 . A 【解析】 【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在女儿的学校做关于善举的讲话,讲话结束后,一个小男孩无意的举动让作者感觉到了善意,让作者觉得为他们准备这次讲话所付出的一切努力都是值得的。 31 . 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在简短地谈论了善良的含义之后,我给孩子们提出了一个挑战。 A. happiness 幸福; B. business 生意; C. loneliness 孤独; D. kindness 善良。根据文章第一句话 “Today I went to my daughter’s school and spoke about kindness” 可知,作者是去女儿的学校向 60 个孩子、老师及老师助理倡导做善事,故这里应该是 “ 谈论了善良的含义 ” 。故选 D 。 32 . 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在一个关于仁慈的意义的小谈话之后,我给孩子们一个挑战 —— 我让他们写一个关于他们所做的仁慈行为的小故事,以及让他们有何感受,或者他们是否收到了仁慈的行为,以及这些行为给他们带来的感受。 A. reference 参考; B. book 书籍; C. challenge 挑战; D. gift 礼物。根据下文 “I told them to …a small story about an act of kindness that they had done ” 可知,写故事对这些孩子们来说是一种挑战。故选 C 。 33 . 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在一个关于仁慈的意义的小谈话之后,我给孩子们一个挑战 —— 我让他们写一个关于他们所做的仁慈行为的小故事,以及让他们有何感受,或者他们是否收到了仁慈的行为,以及这些行为给他们带来的感受。 A. read 读; B. write 写; C. tell 告诉; D. recite 背诵。根据下文 “"Okay then are you going to write a lovely?” 可知,设空处是指写小故事。故选 B 。 34 . 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在一个关于仁慈的意义的小谈话之后,我给孩子们一个挑战 —— 我让他们写一个关于他们所做的仁慈行为的小故事,以及让他们有何感受,或者他们是否收到了仁慈的行为,以及这些行为给他们带来的感受。 A. received 收到; B. refused 拒绝; C. recovered 恢复; D. ignored 不顾。根据上文的 “or” 可知前后所表达的意思相反,前面指为别人做好事,后面是指得到别人的帮助。故选 A 。 35 . 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这种行为如何改变了他们? A. helped 帮助; B. attracted 吸引; C. changed 改变; D. delighted 使高兴。根据上文 “how that made them feel” 可知,作者想知道孩子们所写的故事给他们带来什么样的感受,由此可猜测下文设空处应是指作者想知道,写的故事是如何改变他们的。故选 C 。 36 . 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后我和校长会选出最好的,这些故事因为他们对他人的同情和爱脱颖而出。 A. worst 最差的; B. best 最好的; C. cleverest 最聪明的; D. youngest 最年轻的。根据下文的 “stand out” 可知,是指挑选出对别人表现出同情和友爱的最好的故事。故选 B 。 37 . 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我在等我儿子的时候,我看到一些参加集会的老师经过,我希望他们能告诉我他们是否喜欢这个演讲,但是他们什么也没说。 A. son 儿子; B. daughter 女儿; C. friend 朋友; D. sister 姐妹。根据文章第一句 “Last week I went to my son's school and spoke about kindness to 60 kids and teachers and teacher assistants.” 可知作者在等自己的儿子。故选 A 。 38 . 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我在等我儿子的时候,我看到一些参加集会的老师经过,我希望他们能告诉我他们是否喜欢这个讲话,但是他们什么也没说。 A. thinking 思考; B. searching 搜索; C. suspecting 怀疑; D. hoping 希望。根据下文 “they would tell me if they liked the…or not” 可知作者是期待他们的反馈。故选 D 。 39 . 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我在等我儿子的时候,我看到一些参加集会的老师经过,我希望他们能告诉我他们是否喜欢这个讲话,但是他们什么也没说。 A. conflict 冲突; B. credit 信用; C. talk 讲话; D. agreement 同意。根据最后一句 “I had put into preparing the talk for them.” 可知是指作者关于做善事的讲话。故选 C 。 40 . 考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后一个小男孩来找我说 : “ 你知道,我很喜欢今天的集会。 ”A. school 学校; B. assembly 集会; C. teacher 老师; D. headmaster 校长。根据文章最后一段 “to let me know that he had enjoyed the assembly” 可知小男孩喜欢这个集会。故选 B 。 41 . 考查名词词义辨析。句意:好吧,那你打算写一个可爱的故事吗? A. composition 竞争; B. dairy 日记; C. journal 期刊; D. story 故事。根据上文第一段 “I told them to ___3___ a small story” 可知是指写故事。故选 D 。 42 . 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所以我解释说,如果他能写一两句关于善举的话,我会很高兴的。 A. happy 高兴的; B. sad 难过的; C. disappointed 失望的; D. lucky 幸运的。根据上文 “I'm not good at writing” 可知,作者想让学生们写关于做善事的故事,小男孩不擅长写作,作者想鼓励他,于是告诉他即使写出一两个关于善举的短语,作者也很高兴。 故选 A 。 43 . 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我没有时间和他说话,因为他急着去见等他的朋友,但在我心里,这是一个美丽的善举。 A. recognize 认出; B. meet 见面; C. understand 理解; D. visit 拜访。根据下文的 “his friends who were waiting for him” 可知他去见在等他的朋友。故选 B 。 44 . 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:事实上,他能够停下来和我谈两分钟,让我知道他很喜欢这次集会,这值得我为他们准备演讲所付出的所有努力。 A. look forward to 期待; B. listen to 听; C. talk to 与 …… 谈话; D. turn to 求助。根据最后一段的第一句 “to talk to him” 可知,是指作者与那个男孩交谈。故选 C 。 45 . 考查名词词义辨析。句意:事实上,他能够停下来和我谈两分钟,让我知道他很喜欢这次集会,这值得我为他们准备讲话所付出的所有努力。 A. effort 努力; B. effect 影响; C. result 结果; D. cause 原因。根据上文 “to let me know that he had enjoyed the assembly” 可知,小男孩特意过来告知作者对讲话的感受,这应是让作者感到感动,认为自己的努力非常的有价值。故选 A 。