高三: 语文 数学 英语 物理 化学 生物 历史 政治 地理 

高三试题

隋制规定,自亲王至都督皆给永业田,多者百倾,少者三十倾;京官从一品至九品都给职分田,多者五倾,少者一倾;农民一夫一妇受露田一百二十亩;地主官僚的奴婢受田,按其地位高低限制在六十人到三百人之间,奴婢受田数量和普通农民一样。这种均田制度
A. 抑制了土地兼并
B. 对地主官僚有利
C. 促进了隋朝经济的繁荣
D. 加强了中央集权

陈独秀右倾机会主义路线形成的根源有(   

①中共“三大”对统一战线领导权问题的忽视

②中共缺乏领导斗争的实践经验

③中共在思想理论方面的不成熟

④中共的革命纲领没有在群众中产生充分影响

A.①②③④            B.①②③              C.②③④                  D.①③④

下图为北半球某河流部分河段。完成1-3题。

1.形成图中干流形态的地质作用主要是

A.风力侵蚀、堆积     B.岩层弯曲变形

C.流水侵蚀、沉积     D.断层陷落而成

2.下列叙述正确的是

Aa处有聚落分布的原因之一是因为a处利于建码头

B.若流向朝东北方向,则主航道都应靠近bc

C.如果d村落的地势已低于河流水位,则c处河岸最应该加固

D.若干年以后ab间的河道可能会因为河流改道而形成牛轭湖

3.如要监测图中河床的变化,应采用的地理信息技术是

A.数字地球            BGIS                 CRS               DGPS

下图为某区域等高线图,M、N之间不同地质时期地形变化示意图。读图,完成下列各题。

(1)简述厄尔尼诺现象发生时,A地附近海域常会出现大量鱼类死亡的原因。
(2)请说明C自然带南北狭长分布的原因。
(3)读图,简析M、N间地形变化对P地自然景观的影响。
(4)在C、B两处山地东侧,海拔相似,但垂直自然带分布差异显著,主要表现在哪几个方面?形成这些差异的主要因素是什么?
某船于2015年4月13日16时(当地时间)到达里约热内卢(22°54´S,43°11´W),此时深圳的时间( )
A. 12日3时 B. 12日11时 C. 13日5时 D. 14日3时

在暗室中用如图所示的装置做测定重力加速度的实验。

实验器材有:支架、漏斗、橡皮管、尖嘴玻璃管、螺丝夹子、接水铝盒、一根荧光刻度的米尺、频闪仪。

具体实验步骤如下:

在漏斗内盛满清水,旋松螺丝夹子,水滴会以一定的频率一滴滴地落下。

用频闪仪发出的白闪光将水滴照亮,由大到小逐渐调节频闪仪的频率直到第一次看到一串仿佛固定不动的水滴。

用竖直放置的米尺测得各个水滴所对应的刻度。

采集数据进行处理。

(1)实验中看到空间有一串仿佛固定不动的水滴时,频闪仪的闪光频率满足的条件是:_______________________

(2)实验中观察到水滴固定不动时的闪光频率为30 Hz,某同学读出其中比较圆的水滴到第一个水滴的距离如图所示,根据数据测得当地重力加速度g______ m/s2;第8个水滴此时的速度v8________ m/s(结果都保留三位有效数字)

已知满足,则目标函数的最小值是(  ).

A4               B6              C. 8               D10

When a big exam is coming up, you probably feel anxious about any wasted time and want to begin school as soon as you probably can.

But tens of thousands of British high school students will soon be getting up later. They’re taking part in a new experiment by Oxford University to see if later classes can improve their exam results.

Grades 10 students in the UK have to take the nationwide General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) exams. They have to pass these exams in order to study more advanced courses, and later apply for universities.

The Oxford University project means that GCSE students from more than 100 schools across England will start school at 10 am, more than one hour later than the current start time (8:50 am).

The project is based on scientific evidence that teenagers are “out of sync(同步)” with traditional school hours, the Telegraph reported. And what they need is more sleep in the morning.

“We know that something funny happens when you’re a teenager, in that you seem to be out of sync with the world,” said professor Colin Epsie, who is leading the study. “Your parents think it’s because you are lazy and opinionated(固执己见的)and everything will be OK if you could get to sleep earlier. But science is telling us that teenagers need to sleep more in the mornings.”

Everyone follows a natural cycle of sleep and wakefulne ss. Biology has decided that teenagers go to sleep around midnight and don’t feel fully awake until 9-10 am, according to scientists. That’s two hours later than adults. And their body clocks stay like this until the age of around 21 for males, and 19 for females.

“Society provides school for learning, but the brain provides sleep. So we are exploring the possibility that if you delay the schools start time until 10 am, that will improve learning performance,” said Epsie.

The results could be positive, based on previous studies.

An early study at the UK’s Monkseaton High School in 2009 found that starting an hour later improved grades in core subjects by 19 percent.

The Oxford project is expecting to publish the results in 2018. It’s time to wait and see whether scientists will give us an excuse to get up late.

24.  According to the article, students who take part in the Oxford University project_______.                                                

A. will start school one hour earlier

B. will no longer have to take GCSE exams

C. will perform better academically than those who don’t participate

D. will be guaranteed more sleeping time in the morning

25The underlined phrase “out of sync”in Paragraph 5 probably means _____________ .

A. breaking the habit of doing something  B. getting used to doing something

C. having no idea of something          D. having trouble keeping up with something

26.  What is the author’s attitude toward the Oxford University project ?

A Critical       B. Optimistic        C. Doubtful       D. Uninterested

27 What’s the best title of the article ?

A. Wake up late to excel                     B. It’s never too late to learn

C. The later you get up, the better you’ll learn     D. An excuse to get up late

阅读下面的文言文,完成4—7题。

  徐梦莘,字商老,临江人。幼慧,耽嗜经史,下至稗官小说,寓目成诵。

  绍兴二十四,年举进士。历官为南 安军教授。改知湘阴县。会湖南帅括田,号增耕税,他邑奉令惟谨。梦莘独谓邑无新田,租税无从出。帅恚其私于民,欲从簿书间攈摭其过,终莫能得,由是反器重之。

  寻主管广西转运司文字。时朝廷议易二广盐法,遣广西安抚司干官胡廷直与东西漕臣集议于境。梦莘从行,谓:“广西阻山,止当仍官般法,则害不及民。广东诸郡并江,或可容客贩,未宜遽以二广概行。”议与廷直不合。廷直竟遂其说,以客贩变法得为转运使。梦莘既知宾州,犹以前议为梗法,罢去。不三年,二广商贾毁业,民苦无盐,复从官般法矣。

  梦莘恬于荣进,每念生于靖康之乱,四岁而江西阻讧,母襁负亡去得免。思究见颠末,乃网罗旧闻,荟萃同异,为《三朝北盟会编》二百五十卷,自政和七年海上之盟,讫绍兴三十一年完颜亮之毙,上下四十五年,凡曰敕、曰制、诰、诏、国书、书疏、奏议、记序、碑志,登载靡遗。帝闻而嘉之,擢直秘阁。zxxk

  梦莘平生多所著,有《集补》,有《会录》,有《读书记志》,有《集医录》,有《集仙录》,皆以“儒荣”冠之。其嗜学博文,盖孜孜焉死而后已者。开禧元年秋八月卒,年八十二。

(选自《宋史·徐梦莘传》) 

4.对下列句中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是(3分)(    )

 A嗜经史      爱好 沉浸其中         B增耕税      命令

C.梦莘于荣进    热衷                D直秘阁      提拔

5.以下各组句子中,全都表现徐梦莘心系百姓的一组是(3分)(   )

①独谓邑无新田,租税无从出           ②广东诸郡并江,或可容客贩

③梦莘既知宾州,犹以前议为梗法       ④未宜遽以二广概行

⑤思究见颠末,乃网罗旧闻             ⑥民苦无盐,复从官般法矣

 A.①③④         B.①②⑥         C.②⑤⑥         D.③④⑤

6.以下对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(3分)(    )

 A.徐梦莘小时候就表现得与众不同,他聪明异常,喜好读书,涉猎极广,上自经史,下到野史小说,他都过目成诵,真可谓敏而好学。

B.徐梦莘为人正直、实事求是,他担任湖南湘阴县县令的时候,不惧怕上级的高压,因为自己所管的湘阴县没有新增耕田,坚决不增加租税。

C.关于改变二广盐法的议论,徐梦莘的主张是正确的,他的主张与当时的主管者广西安抚司干官胡廷直的观点不合,但最终被胡廷直采纳。

D.徐梦莘的一生可谓嗜学博文,孜孜不倦,死而后已,他留下很多著作,有《会录》《读书记志》《集仙录》等。他的积极的人生态度实在令人钦佩。

7.把第Ⅰ卷文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子译成现代汉语。(10分)

1)帅恚其私于民,欲从簿书间捃摭其过,终莫能得,由是反器重之。(5分)

_______________________________________________________________________

2)梦莘既知宾州,犹以前议梗法,罢去。(5分)

________________________________________________________________________

目前,我国农村地区人口老龄化问题更为严峻。读人口老龄化“城乡差异转变模型”图.回答17 - 18题。

    17.P点之后,人口老龄化城乡差异变化的主要成因是()

      A.农村死亡率较高         B.农村劳动力流出

      C.城市人口寿命长         D.城市生育水平低

    18.人口老龄化给社会带来诸多压力,下列缓解我国农村人口老龄化压力的措施,合理的是()

      A.加快乡镇企业发展        B。纳人城市养老体系

      C.接受外来移民            D.鼓励生育

氨气及含氮化合物在化工生产和国防工业中具有广泛应用请回答:

1已知:(i氢气的燃烧热为286.0 kJ• mol-1

(ii)4NH3(g)+3O2(g)2N2(g)+6H2O        H=-1530.6kJmol-1

①合成氨反应的热化学方程式为__________________________________

对于反应(ii),正、逆反应活化能的大小关系为:E_______E (>=<)

(2)恒温恒容条件下,起始按物质的之比为1 : 1向密闭容器中充入N2(g)H2(g)发生合成氨的反应。达平衡后,N2(g)的体积分数为_________;然后只降低温度,N2(g)的体积分数会______(填选项字母)。

A.增大         B.减小            C.不变         D.不能判断

3T 时,CO2(g)NH3(g)合成尿素的原理为 2NH3(g)+ CO2(g)CO(NH2)2(s)+H2O(l)2 L恒容密闭容器中,通入1.2 mol NH3(g)0.6 mol CO2(g)2 min时反应恰好达到平衡,测得c(NH3)=0.2mol • L-1

0-2 min内,用NH3表示的反应速率v(NH3)=___________反应的平衡常数K=__________

若其他条件不变,2 min时将容器体积迅速压缩到1 L3 min时重新达到平衡,请在图1中画出23 minc(NH3)随时间(t)变化的曲线关系图。

4电化学降解法可用于治理水中硝酸盐的污染,电化学降解NO3-的原理如图2所示:

电源正极为___________(AB)阴极反应式为________________________________

若电解过程中转移了 1 mol e-则膜两侧电解液的质量变化差值(Δm-Δm)为________g

下列有关遗传病的监测和预防的叙述中,错误的是(    )            

A. 婚姻法和计划生育指导对预防人类遗传病有积极意义          B. 遗传咨询以家族系谱分析为主,为咨询对象提供防治对策和建议
C. 
我国取消婚前体检,是因为对遗传病的预防没有实际价值          D. 产前诊断在一定程度上能有效预防唐氏综合征患儿的出生

High-tech machines have made life easier for millions around the worldHowever, some people still prefer low-tech ways of doing thingsHere’s an example of why this is happeningYou can microwave a frozen hamburger in 60 secondsHowever, it won’t taste as good as one you cook on the stoveAnd if you’re in that much of a hurry, you probably won’t take time to toast the bunHigh-tech cooking saves time, but it doesn’t make for better-tasting meals

Most people get their news from high-tech sources like television or the InternetThis has many advantagesFor example, electronic news is more up to date than newspapers or magazinesIt’s also more exciting to see live and videotaped news events than photographsHowever, newspapers and magazines have some important advantagesThey give more background and detailsThey also let you read the parts that are important to you and skip the rest

Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantagesFor example, most people use the phone or e-mail to stay in touch with friends and family members who live in other placesBut when you use the Internet or the phone, you won’t always think carefully about what you are saying, and sometimes you forget the important things you want to communicateSimilarly, when you word-process a homework assignment instead of handwriting it, you can check your spelling electronically and put in fancy headingsHowever, some students are so busy with the computer that they don’t pay enough attention to the actual words they are writing

21Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage ?

AThe writer likes high-tech cooking

BLow-tech cooking produces better-tasting meals

CHigh-tech news programs always keeps you reading what is important to you

DHandwritten homework is better than word-processed homework

22How does the writer feel about high-tech tools?

ABetter late than never           BEasy come, easy go

CEvery coin has two sides         DLearn to walk before you run

23What is the main subject discussed in the text?

AHigh-tech vs low-tech           

BAdvantages vs disadvantages

CNewspapers and magazines vs television and the Internet

DWord-processing vs handwriting

24How is the text organized?

AMain idea-Argument-Explanation      

BOpinion-Discussion-Description

CTopic-Comparison-Supporting examples

DIntroduction-Supporting examples-Discussion

    短文中共有l0处语言错误,每行中最多两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。  

    增加:在此处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出增加的词;

    删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉;

    修改:在错的词下划一横线:并在其下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

          2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Mike was one of my father’s younger brother. He has been died of cancer for two years. When I was a teenager, he taught us how to hunt in the woods used the hours before dawn. We usually left home at three o’clock in the morning, stayed in local restaurant for breakfast, and then travel on to one of his hunting destinations. Just after dawn, he would find the right spot in the woods. He would show me how not to make a sound and a movement. Though I never hunted an animal successfully, but I learned to be brave and patiently through the experience.

已知常温下BDEL为密度比空气大的气体,DE为单质,其他为化合物。A是一种淡黄色固体,C微溶于水,FG均能与L的水溶液反应放出B。据下边反应框图填空。

1F的俗名是    B分子的结构式为____工业上利用反应生产         

2)反应的离子方程式为                                         

3)有一种单质能与H反应生成E,该反应的化学方程式为             

4)某气体M具有漂白作用,既有氧化性,又有还原性,M通入D的溶液中反

应的离子方程式为                                     

国际货运业是现代国际商品贸易的重要组成部分。下图是国际货运网点分布图。读图完成17-18题。

17.据图分析,国际货运最繁忙的两条航线是(  )

①麦哲伦海峡航线 ②马六甲海峡航线 ③北大西洋航线  ④好望角航线

A.①②          B.③④              C.②③          D.①④

18.下列国际货运承运的大宗货物及输往地区合理的是(  )

A.牛肉印度  B.天然橡胶日本       C.石油英国       D.美国

16.在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严密,每处不超过15个字。

啃指甲这种小毛病,常常有人会无意识地去犯。很多分析人士都认为说话摸鼻子是撒谎,①             。但现在有研究表明,啃指甲并不一定是因为压力而带来的小习惯。其实,               。因为他们太追求完美了,            ,所以很难让自己放松下来,不能以平和的心态去完成一件事,或是某个工作事项及相关任务。当无法完成心中所想达到的目标时,他们就会比普通人更容易产生挫败感,缺少耐心,也就更感无聊。而此时他们的身体就会做出一些强迫的重复性动作,而啃指甲则是最常见的行为。

下列关于酶的叙述中正确的一项是()

酶是活细胞产生的         酶只有在生物体内才起催化作用;

酶的本质是蛋白质         酶作为生物催化剂,具有专一性、高效性;

酶促反应与外界条件无关    淀粉酶能促进淀粉水解.

      A①③④           B ①②④⑤            C   ①③④⑥       D ①④⑥

下图所示半岛夏季沿海地区气温可达46℃,内陆则高达49℃。读图,完成以下问题。

【1】该半岛夏季干热的主要原因是( )
A. 沿岸暖流的增温作用 B. 受干热的西北风影响
C. 背风坡增温效应较强 D. 受干热的西南风影响
【2】该半岛耕地灌溉水源主要来自( )
A. 河流水 B. 冰雪融水
C. 地下水 D. 湖泊水
如图为细胞膜及物质跨膜运输方式示意图,据图分析错误的是(  )

A.B代表磷脂双分子层,构成细胞膜的基本支架
B.图中a代表某物质进入细胞的方式是自由扩散
C.细胞膜的选择透过性主要取决于物质A的种类
D.在a~e五种方式中,代表被动运输的是b、c、d