初中英语: 七年级 八年级 九年级 中考 

初中 英语

根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
    Traveling is a relaxing and pleasing activity. Do you want to travel? If you do, you'd better pay attention to these things:
    Choose the place you like to go. Before going on a trip, you need to decide where to go. You won't have fun if you go to a place where you don't like to go. This is very important if you take a trip.
    Learn about the customs(风俗) of the local residents(当地居民). During the traveling, sometimes you need to communicate with the local residents. If you learn about their customs before you go there, you will get on well with them easily.
    Choose the girth time to go. Wherever you go, 你都有必要了解天气情况。When the weather is too hot on too cold, you'd better not go there. And you should know if it is often rainy, cloudy or sunny.
    Pay attention to health had safety. During the traveling, you can enjoy different diets. You should pay attention to the sanitation(卫生). Keeping healthy is very important. Don't go to some places alone. This is also important.
    Traveling is very exciting. Prepare for it carefully, and you will feel the pleasure of traveling.

  1. (1) Why do you need to learn about the customs of the local residents?

  2. (2) 将下面两个句子改为同义句。

    ①Keeping healthy is very important.

    ②When the weather is too hot or too cold, you'd better not go there.

  3. (3) 将文中画线的英文句子译成中文

  4. (4) 将文中的中文句子译成英文

—How many students are there in each group?

—Usually each group                    six students in our class.

A . is made from B . is made up of C . is made in D . is made of
看啊,这些瓶子都装满了牛奶。

Look! These bottles with milk.

     what happens, the fact that Diaoyu Islands belong to China will never change.
A . Because of B . In order to C . Thanks to D . No matter
阅读理解

    John went to spend his summer holiday in China with his parents last year. They visited some famous cities like Beijing, Guangzhou, Kunming and Shanghai. In Beijing he visited the Great Wall, Tian' anmen Square and the Palace Museum. They also went to the zoos and the parks. The weather was fine and cool. They had a good time in the parks. They also took lots of photos there. In Guangzhou, they visited some museums. They were very interesting but kind of crowded. In Kunming the weather is never too hot in summer. They visited the Stone Forest, the Golden Temple and EXPO Garden. They climbed the Xishan Mountain. In Shanghai they went to the beach and had great fun playing in the water.

    "It's very interesting to visit China and I learned a lot about Chinese history," John said. "

    If I have another chance, I'll come back to China again."

  1. (1) How many cities did John visit in China?
    A . Three. B . Two. C . Five. D . Four.
  2. (2) Where is the EXPO Garden?
    A . In Shanghai. B . In Beijing. C . In Guangzhou. D . In Kunming.
  3. (3) The underlined word "They" means ___________.
    A . The museums B . The people C . The photos D . Johns family
  4. (4) Which of the following is TRUE?
    A . The Xishan Mountain is in Beijing. B . The weather in Kunming is too hot in summer. C . John played in the water in Shanghai. D . John had a good time in the zoo in Guangzhou.
  5. (5) What can we learn from the passage?
    A . John didn't like China. B . John wasn't interested in Chinese history. C . John didn't see any animals in China. D . John liked his trip to China very much.
They often play sports .(一起)
The serious haze(雾霍)caused many problems. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A . /siriəs/ B . /si: riəs/ C . /seriəs/ D . /'siəriəs/
阅读理解 

 Henry, an office worker, enjoyed traveling in his holidays. He usually went to the sea, but one year he saw an ad (广告) in a newspaper. "Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Walking. Fishing. Exciting and interesting." "This sounds great," he thought. "I'll spend a month there." He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm. But four days later, he came back.  

 "What was wrong?" his best friend Ed asked him.  

 "Didn't you enjoy country life?" 

 "Country life was very good." Henry said. "But there was another problem." 

 "Oh. What?" 

 "Well," he said, "the first day I was there a sheep died(死亡), and we had roast mutton (烤羊肉) for dinner. " 

 "Wow! Fresh mutton is the best. " 

 "I know, but on the second day some chickens died, and we had roast chicken for dinner." 

 "Lucky you!" 

 "You don't understand, " Henry said, "on the third day a pig died and we had roast pork (猪肉) for dinner. " 

 "Different meat every day," Ed said, "and you are complaining!" 

 "Let me finish," Henry said. "On the fourth day the farmer died, and I was afraid to stay for dinner!" 

  1. (1) How did Henry find the ad about the farm? 
    A . He saw it in a newspaper. B . His best friend told him. C . He wrote to the farmer. D . He learned it from the radio.
  2. (2) What does the underlined word "complaining" in Paragraph 11 probably mean in Chinese? 
    A . 夸奖 B . 感激 C . 抱怨 D . 思念
  3. (3) Why did Henry come back home four days later? 
    A . Because he didn't like the country life at all. B . Because the farmer wasn't friendly to him. C . Because his holiday was over. D . Because he thought he had to eat the farmer.
  4. (4) Which of the following is NOT true about the passage? 
    A . Henry used to go to the sea for holidays. B . On the first day Henry ate mutton. C . The farmer died because of the bad meat. D . Henry went to the farm on July 1st.
  5. (5) What would be the best title for the text? 
    A . What a Beautiful Farm! B . Have a Good Time! C . A Special Holiday D . Henry and the Farmer
听下面一段对话,回答下面 两个问题。
  1. (1) When is the interview?
    A . On Wednesday. B . On Thursday. C . On Friday.
  2. (2) What is Maria going to do?
    A . Meet Kevin. B . Borrow books. C . Do some reading.
There are ______ grapes in the basket. You don't need to buy any.
A . few B . a few C . a little D . little
He is going to (描述) those rare birds at tomorrow's conference.
听下面一段较长对话,回答问题。
  1. (1) When is their Dad's birthday?
    A . On August 15. B . On August 5. C . On October 5.
  2. (2) What's the son's idea?
    A . To buy an MP3 for their father. B . To buy a T-shirt for their father. C . To jog with their father in the morning.
  3. (3) Who will they ask for ideas?
    A . Their mother. B . Their sister. C . Their Dad.
阅读理解

We all know the sun is important. It makes life on our planet possible. But how does the sun do that? It's the sun's energy.

Energy from the sun is called solar energy (太阳能). It comes in the form of light or heat. People have used solar energy for thousands of years. The sun's energy can be used to heat water and even food. If you own a magnifying glass, your parents have probably warned you not to leave it in the sun. Solar energy can actually make the magnifying glass burn objects underneath it, causing a fire. This type of energy from the sun is called solar thermal (热的) energy.

We can also turn the sun's light into electricity. This is done with solar panels (板). Solar panels are made up of a material called silicon (硅). The silicon is heated and formed into very thin wafers (晶片). When the sunlight hits the solar panel, the electrons in the silicon move and flow through wires (电线). Using this technology, we can run a calculator and even power cars.

But what happens on cloudy days? The electrons in the silicon will stop moving, which means the electricity can't flow. But this doesn't mean that solar energy can only be used on sunny days. People can use the batteries (电池) which are attached to (附着于) solar panels to store the electricity. So the stored electricity can be used to power cars at night or on cloudy days.

Did you know that solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be? In fact, in the last few years, solar panels have become much more affordable for people to use. Since the sun gives off more energy in one second than people have used, imagine what we could do if we used the sun's energy to power our planet.

  1. (1) A magnifying glass can make objects look_________.
    A . smaller B . bigger C . more beautiful D . further
  2. (2) What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
    A . How to use solar thermal energy. B . How to power our planet. C . How to store electricity with batteries. D . How to turn sunlight into electricity with solar panels.
  3. (3) We can use__________ to power cars at night according to the fourth paragraph.
    A . thin wafers B . the moonlight C . solar thermal energy D . the stored electricity
  4. (4) Which of the following statements is NOT true?
    A . Solar panels are made up of silicon. B . Solar energy can be used for heating food. C . It costs more to use solar energy than before. D . People have used solar energy for thousands of years.

B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。

    Carrots are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world. It is one of the most popular sweet v  . When people think about the carrots, they usually think they are a kind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetable w a good taste. In fact, carrots are in many different sizes and s And not all carrots are orange.
Carrots should be grown in a field that doesn't hold w for a long time. That is to say, the field should not be too wet. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over.  Weather, soil condition, and time
a  the way that carrots taste. Warm days and cool nights are the b  time to grow great tasty carrots. The quickest way to know if a carrot is ready to be harvested(收获) is to see its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is. Many people do not know that carrots can be grown d the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough, you can grow carrots the same way as you d  in the summer months.
Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut in thin p and cooked with other vegetables or meat. Or they are washed and eaten just as they come out of the g . If you don't eat them at once, they can also be stored in the refrigerator for up to a month.

I don't like tennis. I think it is _________________.
A . difficult B . easy C . interesting
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)

Hello! I'm Helen. I'm 14 years old. I am in a middle school.   Tennis is my favorite sport. I think it is interesting. I always play tennis with my sister after class. I watch tennis games on TV, too. I don't like playing soccer.  

Sally is my classmate.   She is 13 years old. She doesn't like playing volleyball. She thinks it is boring. Her favorite sport is basketball.   She often plays basketball with her two brothers.

Miss Brown is our English teacher. She is very nice. We like her very much. She likes sports, too.  She often plays ping-pong with us after school. She thinks it's relaxing.

A. She is an English girl.

B. I like sports very much.

C. She plays ping-pong well.

D. She thinks it's fun and easy.

E. I think it is difficult.

填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。

A: Hi, Paul. ____1____ are you doing?

B: Very well, thank you. Long time no see. What are you busy with these days?

A: They’re just elected me the president of the Science Club.

B: Congratulations! It’s   2   good news.

A: Thanks. What are you busy with these days, Judy?

B: ___3____ lost my new bike.

A: When did it happen?

B: In fact, I’m not ___4___ of that. I can’t find it since lunch time.

A: Don’t worry. Nobody has lost bikes here before. Maybe someone’s bike is the ___5____ as yours. He is just too careless and he will return it to you when he finds the truth later.

B: I hope ____6____. I’ll phone you when it’s back.

A: Good luck   7   you!

_____a dog.  We don’t know_____ name.

A. It is, its      B. Its, it is         C. It is, It is     D. It is, is

翻译语篇

阅读下面的材料,然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

We live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other. (1)这里过去很安静。However, these days, (2)something unusual is happening in our town. Victor, a teacher at my school, is really nervous. (3)When he was interviewed by the town newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange noises outside our window. (4) My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friend and I think it must be teenagers having fun. (5)我的父母给警察打了电话,but they found nothing strange. They think it might be the wind. I don’t think so!”

1.                                                                             

2.                                                                             

3.                                                                             

4.                                                                            

5.                                                                                  

His family are worried about him because they haven’t     letters from him for a long time.

A.accepted        B.received         C.written           D.collected

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