八年级(初二)英语下学期下册试题

A recent study shows that husbands and w  have different opinions on lots of things.
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

    Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?

On April 5, the State Council (国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are stricter than the old ones.

    Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby schools or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.

    From now on, school buses have a speed limit of 80 km/h on highways and 60km/h on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.

    The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的).

    There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult(成年人) to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.

Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen (加强) the rules for school buses.

The most serious accident happened in Gansu in November, when a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.

  1. (1) The underlined phrase “keep an eye on” in the passage has a similar meaning to __________?

    A . look after B . play with C . look for D . chat with
  2. (2) Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true?

    A . School buses can go first when there are other cars. B . School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on highways. C . School buses must drive 60 km/h or more on normal roads. D . School buses must have at least one adult to look after the kids.
  3. (3) According to the new rules, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT _______.

    A . a GPS B . more than seven seats C . a parent of one of the students D . a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit
  4. (4) According to the passage, the government made new rules because ________.

    A . 21 students died in school bus accidents last year B . school buses in China were not safe enough before C . 200 million children in China go to school by bus every day D . the government encourages all students to take school buses
  5. (5) What's the best title of this passage?

    A . How to Avoid Bus Accidents B . How do Students Go to School C . Safety First on School Buses D . Bus Speed Limit is Necessary
—What are you reading?

—A book_______ Around the World in Eighty Days.

A . called B . calls C . calling D . to call
阅读理解

Growing mushrooms(蘑菇)is probably the easiest thing you can do even if you are new to mushroom growing. It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushrooms.

Mushroom growing is easy. To start, you need to have a space where you are going to grow these mushrooms. It does not have to be a huge space but just enough for you to grow as many mushrooms as you need. When you have found the space perfect for you, you can start researching what kind of mushrooms you want to grow. There are a lot of mushrooms to choose from and not all of them are suitable to eat.

When you decide what kind of mushrooms you want to grow, you can start getting ready to plant the mushrooms. Sometimes you may want to hire some workers to help if you have a large mushroom farm, or if you are trying to start a professional mushroom growing business. Trying to have a business by yourself can be stressful. If you don't have enough time to spend taking care of everything yourself, some helpers may be the best choice.

After you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check that your mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides(农药)or any other animals or something that could be dangerous to them. That is the worst part of mushroom developing. Protect your mushroom farm well with a fence(围栏)or a gate so that only you and your workers can get in and out.

Mushroom growing is not difficult and it is easy to get stared in the world of farming. You will soon possibly be able to provide some of the great cooks of the world with high quality mushrooms that will be enjoyed by thousands of people all over the world.

  1. (1) According to the passage, many people begin to plant mushrooms probably _______.
    A . because they are in great need. B . because they look very beautiful   C . because they are healthy food D . because they are very expensive
  2. (2) Which of the following is the right order of planting mushrooms?

    a. Choose suitable mushrooms.            b. Protect your mushrooms well.

    c. Find some workers to help you.         d. Start to grow the mushrooms.

    e. Find a place to plant your mushrooms.

    A . c--a--d--b--e B . e--a--c--d--b C . c--a--e--b--d D . e--a--d--b--c
  3. (3) It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that __________.
    A . pesticides can be used in mushroom growing B . anyone can produce high quality mushrooms. C . having a mushroom business is not so difficult D . after starting, you should always take care of the mushrooms
  4. (4) According to the passage, which sentence is NOT true?
    A . Although you don't know much about growing mushrooms, you can do it easily. B . You can choose a suitable space, just big enough for you to grow mushrooms. C . All mushrooms aren't suitable to eat. D . The worst part of mushroom developing is to protect your mushrooms farm well with fence.
那使我想起了美语和英语的不同。

  1. (1) That   me of between Ameri can English and British English.

How long does it take ___ to Tai'an by bus?           
A . to go B . go C . went     
根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。

A:Hi, Mike.What are you going to do for your summer holidays?

B:.What about you?

A:I'm going camping with some friends.

B:

A:Not this year We are going to the forest.

B:

A:About a month,I think.Would you like to come with us?

B:

A:That doesn't matter.I have an extra(额外的) one and you can use it.

B:Thanks very much,Steve.

A:

B:Only once,when l was very young.

A:Well,I'm sure we'll have a great time.

A.Have you camped before?

B.It's a very long way to the forest.

C.I'm not sure vet.

D.Really? Are you going to the beach?

E.I'd love to,but I don't have a tent.

F.How long are you going to stay?

G.I'm afraid I can't.I'm busy.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

                                                                                      B

    My husband and children think they are very lucky that they are living and that it's Christmas again. They can't see that we live on a dirty street in a dirty house among people who aren't much good. But Johnny and children can't see this. What a pity it is that our neighbours have to make happiness out of all this dirt. I decided that my children must get out of this. The money that we've saved isn't nearly enough.

    The McGaritys have money but they are so proud. They look down on the poor. The McGarity girl just yesterday stood out there in the street eating from a bag of candy while a group of hungry children watched her. I saw those children looking at her and crying in their hearts; and when she couldn't eat any more she threw the rest down the sewer(下水道). Why, is it only because they have money? There is more to happiness than money in the world, isn't there?

    Miss Jackson who teaches at the Settlement House isn't rich, but she knows things. She understands people. Her eyes look straight into yours when she talks with you. She can read your mind. I'd like to see the children be like Miss Jackson when they grow up.

  1. (1) We can infer from the passage that the writer                 .  

    A . is easy to get along with B . is unhappy with the life they are living C . is good at watching and understanding D . is never pleased with her neighbours
  2. (2) In this text, the writer tries to tell us that                 .  

    A . money is the key to everything B . the more money you have, the less happy you'll be C . there is something more important than money D . when talking to people we should look into their eyes
  3. (3) Pick out the one that does NOT describe the writer's opinion on money.  

    A . Why, is it only because they have money? B . There is more to happiness than money C . Miss Jackson isn't rich, but she knows things D . The money we've saved isn't nearly enough
任务型阅读

C

Some students have their favorite pop stars or sport stars. They admire them very much. They admire their ability and the way they live their lives. Young people are full of potential ( 潜能) and have lots of questions about their futures: What kind of person will I be? What kind of job can I do? ①Sportsmen and pop stars seem to havealready answered these questions in their own lives. But when you watch these people, you only see a part of their lives, the public part. Their everyday lives might be very d_②______.

Many parents worry that their children will follow the bad side of their idols (偶像). And many young people are often disappointed to discover that their favorite idols ③have feet of clay. But the lucky thing is that they don't have to behave exactly like their idols.

④Celebrities (名人) are fun to watch and admire, but the best idols are often the people you see in your everyday life: your family, your neighbors and your teachers. These are the people who teach you how to be honest and how to get along with others.

  1. (1) 将文中①处划线句子改写成同义句。

    that sportsmen and pop stars have already answered these questons in their own lives.

  2. (2) 填入适当单词,完成文中划线句子②(首字母已给出)。

         d   

  3. (3) 文中③处划线短语的汉语意思是:
    A . 脚很不干净 B . 泥巴做的脚 C . 品格上有缺陷 D . 有泥巴的脚
  4. (4) 请给出文中④划线单词的单数形式
  5. (5) Who are the best idols according to the passage?
—Pardon me. I wonder ________.

—I'm not sure. Maybe by bus.

A . how he likes this new book B . how Mrs Smith fixed up her umbrella C . how you can make fruit salad D . how the students will get to the farm
它取决于你的个人选择。
阅读理解

Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.

◆ Learn to do small things

You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的).

◆ Divide (划分) housework among the family

In fact, it's too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It's good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among (在……中间) all the family members will make everyone's job much easier.

◆ Make it fun

Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.

  1. (1) You can start by learning to do some small things EXCEPT (除了……外)______.
    A . doing the dishes B . sweeping the floor C . making the bed D . washing clothes
  2. (2) Why shouldn't one person do all the housework alone?
    A . Because it is boring. B . Because it is difficult. C . Because it is tiring. D . Because it is not exciting.
  3. (3) Which of the following is NOT true?
    A . It's no use doing small things if you want to learn how to do the housework well. B . Starting to learn how to take care of yourself is important. C . It's good to divide the housework into different parts for each family member. D . You will feel satisfied if you can cook your favorite food.
  4. (4) How many ways can we try to do the housework according to the passage?
    A . Three. B . Four. C . Five. D . Six.
  5. (5) What's the main idea of the passage?
    A . It's about some boring chores we have to do. B . It's about how to make the boring housework more interesting. C . It's about how to divide housework into parts. D . It's about how to find the joy of our life.
—The girl just moved to a new place. She has few friends to play with.

—She must feel ________.

A . happy B . lonely C . nervous
This is (excite) film I have ever seen.
选出听到的单词(   )
A . deaf B . dead C . dear
听对话,回答问题。
  1. (1) What books does he want to borrow?

    A . On science. B . On fairy tales. C . On English.
  2. (2) How many books can he borrow at a time?

    A . Only one. B . Two. C . Twenty.
  3. (3) How long can he keep the books?

    A . For two days. B . For two months. C . For two weeks.
—May I speak to Nick?

—Sorry, he's (go) to Paris and will be back in two weeks.

He had a bad i  yesterday, but he is better now.
We stood up and clapped for them because of their wonderful (perform).
选择最佳应答语(  )

A . To the school. B . I like English very much. C . I didn't feel well.
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