初中英语: 七年级 八年级 九年级 中考 

初中 英语

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

    When you want the answer to a question, but your teachers aren't around or your teachers are too busy to answer your question. Then do you feel1? When you come across hard math2, are you too shy to ask teachers for help?

    Hu Xincheng, a 16-year-old3 , comes from Yongkang Second High School, Zhejiang She used to ask the teachers for help when she had to do4math problems. But now, she turns to a5 for help. She puts her test paper in the machine and it can read the problem. Within seconds, the machine's screen will show the6, as well as an analysis (分析) of the problem. She can also watch a video of a teacher explaining the problem. Moreover, she can find the answers to questions in many different subjects 7.

    How did the machines8? One of the school's information technology teachers9 the idea. The school worked with an education company to10 the machines. The machines finally came out last month. Now there is at least one such machine in 11 classroom building. Soon, the machines will be12 in over 20 primary, middle and high schools in Yongkang.

    Some people may think students will just13the machines, answers. But Hu said few students will take much14to do so. She added that the answers and analyses cannot be downloaded from the machine. Students can only15them on the screen. "Also, you have to line up to use the machines in the hallways. It's (尴尬的) to copy the answers." she said.

(1)
A . happy B . helpless C . helpful D . afraid
(2)
A . lessons B . competitions C . problems D . programs
(3)
A . student B . doctor C . teacher D . worker
(4)
A . easy B . interesting C . different D . difficult
(5)
A . machine B . magazine C . student D . screen
(6)
A . picture B . thought C . answer D . success
(7)
A . safely B . stupidly C . hardly D . easily
(8)
A . work out B . come out C . putout D . break out
(9)
A . got on with B . caught up with C . came up with D . kept in touch with
(10)
A . develop B . train C . teach D . understand
(11)
A . all B . each C . neither D . some
(12)
A . rang up B . picked up C . set up D . gave up
(13)
A . hide B . carry C . change D . copy
(14)
A . stress B . trouble C . blood D . information
(15)
A . write B . count C . read D . borrow
       Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
       In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of the city to a dump(垃圾站). Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs(澡盆) and other places.
        To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
       In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus(腐殖土), which looks like black earth. It is rich with kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.
  1. (1) You can most probably read the passage in _______.

    A . a history book B . a TV guide C . a science book D . a telephone book
  2. (2) The underlined word “sewage” in the passage means_______.

    A . 排污 B . 染色 C . 洗涤 D . 吸尘
  3. (3) How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?

    A . By burning it off. B . By putting it in water C . By throwing it away D . By reusing and recycling it.
听短文,请根据所听到的内容和思维导图,完成下面的简述。每空一词

    When she was in middle school, Jessica invented a with three other girls. The football could produce . They invented it for some poor places in . When people play with it, the football can provide, mobile phones and other things with power. The football is only dollars.

阅读下面短文,请从以下A-E选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题(选项中有一项多余)。

    Good communication between parents and children can help develop a loving family relationship. Here are some tips on improving family communication.

    

    Stop what you're doing and spend a few moments listening. Listen to what your parents want to say and try to understand the feelings they are expressing.

    

    When communicating with loved ones, we will only take interest in what we want to say. Instead, we should always take interest in what your parents want to say.

    

    You should carefully choose the words you want to say. Show your feelings by saying how you feel instead of pointing the finger at someone else. It is important to think first before you want to say something.

    

    It is also important to mind the way you say. Kind words and soft tones can always make others feel you're sincere. So you should know what you say and how you say it.

A. Think first.

B. Learn to listen.

C. Find golden time for your family.

D. Be interested in others' words.

E. Know how to express.

— ________ do you watch TV, Tim?

— Every night.

A . How soon B . How long C . How often D . How far
It takes a long time to learn to speak a (语言) well.
I want to learn (make) breakfast.
Tom failed in the exam. He looked ________ at his English test paper in his room.
A . unhappy B . unhappily C . happy D . happily
Last Sunday, it was raining cats and dogs. As a result, I had n to go and only stayed at home.
到目前为止在中国你游览过多少处名胜古迹了?

How many have you visited in China so far?

      ?

—It's blue.

A . What's this? B . What's color is it? C . Spell it, please. D . What color is it?
用所给词的适当形式填空

①I love the (beauty) scenery of the winter here.

②My favourite actor is Jackie Chan. His (move) is very fast.

③The photo which (take) by Zhao Ming was my favourite.

④ I was (luck)enough to get a ticket to Han Geng's concert.

⑤The man who carries a video camera is a (photo).

Tom asked Lily, "Have you seen the film before?" (该同义句)

Tom asked Lily she seen the film before.

书面表达

最近,某报社做了一个关于“中国和美国的中学生怎样过周末”的调查。调查发现两国中学生过周末的方式有很大差异。请你根据以下表格要点,写一篇英语短文,并提出你的看法。

要求:1)参考词汇:补习中心(tutorial center)、社区活动(community event);

2)包含所有图表信息,可适当发挥;

3)词数 80 左右(短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数);

4)不能透露任何个人信息,否则不予评分。

    Recently we made a survey on "how middle school students in China and America spend their weekends".

词汇。根据首字母或中文提示完成句子

 1. Do you know the ________ (过去) of this middle school?

2. My uncle works in a shoe _________ (工厂) in the north of China.

3. If you want to change the channel on TV , you can use r________ control.

4. My grandfather was born in the nineteenth _________ (世纪).

5. There is a big ________ () between the two buildings.

6. The TV is t_________ on, which program would you like?

7. The little child was l_______ on the grass when he fell asleep

8. Jane was glad that she has p_______ the math exam .

9. The Eiffel Tower was _________ (设计) by Gustave Eiffel .

10. We were c________ our hands while the performers were marching across the park .

My classroom is big, what about ______?

A. him    B. he       C. her                 D. his

You can _______ cake _______ ten pieces.

  A. divide; into  B. be divided; into C. divided; into   D. be divide; into 

 ---Could I         a dictionary from you,David?

       ---Sorry , I          it to my cousin yesterday.

       A. lend; borrowed    B. borrow; lend    C. borrow; lent

________ is the second (第二) day of the week.

A. Sunday    B. Monday    C. Friday   D. Thursday

The plan they are talking about _________ improving greatly.

A. need          B. needs          C. needing          D. needed