过去将来时 知识点

一、过去将来时:过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。过去将来时的出发点是过去,即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。
二、过去将来时的基本结构:
1.肯定句:
(1)主语+be(was或were)going to+动词原形+其它
(2)主语+would+动词原形+其它
(3)was/were+动词不定式
2.否定句:
(1)主语+be not(wasn‘t或weren’t)going to+动词原形+其他
(2)主语+would not+动词原形 +其它
3.疑问句:
(1)Be(Was或Were)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它
(2)Would+主语+动词原形+其它
4.被动语态:
(1)would + be + 动词的过去分词(done)
(2)was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.(done)
三、过去将来时的用法:
1."would+动词原形"表示过去将来时,常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。
例如:①He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。
②He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。
2."was /were+going to+动词原形"表示过去将来时,表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。
例如:①She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发。
②I was told that he was going to return home.他告诉我他准备要回家。
3."was /were+going to+动词原形"还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。
例如:It seemed as if it was going to rain.看来好像要下雨。
四、某些动词的过去进行时可表示过去将来时
come,go,leave,arrive,start等严格按照时间表发生的表起止的动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。
例如:①He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他说火车第二天早晨出发。
②She told me she was coming to see me.她告诉我她要来看我。
五、特定场合的一般过去时可表示过去将来时,条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
例如:I didn't know when she would come, but when she came I would let you know.我不知道她什么时候来,但她来了我会告诉你。

过去将来时 知识点题库

—Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?

—I            , but I had an unexpected visitor.

A . had B . would C . did D . was going to
They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.
A . bought B . would buy C . have bought D . had bought
At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he          the first black president of the United States of America.
A . was to become B . becomes C . is to become D . became
Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work.
A . has come B . comes C . came D . would come
—He promised he ______ the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened.

—It doesn't matter. We are starting without him.

A . will attend B . had attended C . will have attended D . would attend
The CEO of the company said he would a effective methods to ensure food safety.
She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she ______ her mind.
A . didn't change B . hadn't changed C . wouldn't change D . won't change
I'll phone you if she          this evening. In fact, she didn't tell me if she         .
A . would come; will come B . will come, came C . comes; would come D . come; came
When he ______ the bill in the restaurant, he suddenly realized that he had left his wallet in the car.
A . paid B . would be paying C . was to pay D . had paid
He said he  (be) here at eight o'clock tonight.
At first I doubted if he (attend) the meeting on time.
The manager was disappointed to hear that the most experienced workers (leave) the company.
I (tell) the lady the secret when I saw my friend shaking his head.
When I finally got up to leave, we both knew that a real friendship (form) between us.
We had to be patient because it (be) some time before we got the full results.
I was about to swim this morning, but I overslept.
We know we couldn't ignore the problem and decided we would c it head on.
I would a it if you paid in cash.
I would a it if you could clean the carpet and rub the table.
He asked me what I________ the next Sunday.
A . will do B . would do C . had done D . have done
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