one的替代用法知识点

一、one替代由可数名词所表示的一类人或事物中的任何一个，即泛指中的强调。这时，替代词one前面不可加任何限定词。例如:①I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have one.我希望有足够的杯子使每位客人都有一个。②A color TV set made in Japan costs more than one made in China. 日本制造的彩电比中国制造的要贵。

二、one用来替代特指的同一类人或事物的可数名词时，其前面必须加上限定词(如a，the， this， that等)、物主代词或形容词加以修饰。例如: ①If you don't like this blue coat, you can buy a black one. 如果你不喜欢这件蓝色外套，你可以买一件黑色的。②I don't want the book on the shelf, I want this one on the desk. 我不要书架上的书，我要桌子上的这本。

三、one在定语从句中作先行词替代特指的同一类人或事物时，其前面必须用定冠词the限定，但不可用that替换。如果先行词为"one of..."，其关系代词在定语从句中作主语，从句中的谓语动词常用复数形式。例如: ①This farm is the one that we visited last summer.这个农场就是我们去年夏天去过的那个。(句中the one代替this farm，作先行词，不可用that替代)②This is one of the highest buildings that have been built in our city recently. 这是我们城市最近建造的最高的建筑之一。

四、one的复数形式为ones，作替代词时，只可替代同一类人或事物的复数名词，其前面必须有限定词，如the， some， all等修饰。但不能用数词或many修饰。例如:①Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to the pupils except the ones who had already taken them.张先生把课本给了除了已经拿走的学生以外的其他人。(句中the ones可用those替代)②I don't want to buy these small pears; I want some large ones. 我不想买这些小梨子，我想买一些大梨子。
注意：one在句中不可替代不可数名词。在句中如果出现了同一个不可数名词时，则需要重复前一个名词，或者省略那个名词。例如: ①I prefer black coffee to white (coffee) .比起白咖啡，我更喜欢黑咖啡。(white coffee中的coffee可省略也可不省，但不可用one替代coffee) ②Folk music is the music that I like most.民间音乐是我最喜欢的音乐。(不可用the one替代the music)

one的替代用法知识点题库

We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ______ from some wood.

A . it B . one C . himself D . another

— I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop. Will you go and buy ____________?

— No, I'd rather find ____________ in other shops.

A . one; one B . it; it C . one; it D . it; one

—The Spring Festival is drawing near. I am considering traveling in a small town, especially ___________with an ocean view.

—I agree with you; I would appreciate it if you could take me there.

A . it B . one C . that D . this

I'm as big as human. In fact, I look like ______ too.

A . the one B . that C . it D . one

I prefer a flat in Paris to ______ in London, because I want to live near my Mom's.

A . one B . that C . it D . this

Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him.

A . it B . that C . one D . the one

The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history-making project, applauded by the Chinese and those along the route as well.

A . one B . one that C . the one D . the one that

Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really ________ of great inspiration.

A . everything B . nothing C . the one D . one

—How did you keep in touch with the agent, Mary?

— I surfed the Internet and called ______ whose telephone number is provided.

A . one B . those C . the one D . that

—Mum, could I have an apple? I am a bit hungry.

—Didn't you just have .

A . it B . that C . one D . this

—Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?

—______ you painted last night? I'm afraid I haven't seen ______.

A . One; one B . The one; it C . One; it D . The one; that

Is this secondary school ______ we visited last month?

A . the one B . in which C . what D . that

one的替代用法 知识点

one的替代用法 知识点题库

one的替代用法知识点

one的替代用法知识点题库