完型填空 知识点题库

    Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before 1every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didn't smoke and never 2. She didn't eat chocolate. She didn't eat sweet and
fatty food, 3. She weighted herself every day.
    One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a 4 sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking,5 he looked very happy.
    He smiled at her and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isn't it?”
    He had a wide smile 6 his face, and his eyes shone with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.
  “Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.”
     Alicia thought he 7very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the 8 of a happy old age.”
   “I hope you don't 9 me asking,”she said, "but what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do 10 I am your age.”
    The man in the rocking chair said, "My secret for11? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.”
    Alicia was 12  . She didn’t expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did 13 wrong. She thought he should be 14 and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life 15 eating well or doing lots of exercise.
    “How old are you?” she asked.
    “It's my birthday today,”said the man. "I'm forty-seven!”

    Danish was a very lazy girl. Her mother always asked her to learn to read, 1she didn't．It was disappointing．Her mother was 2about that．
    One morning，Dinah just 3 and was looking through the window．She saw her cousin skating on the 4 ． He was wearing a pair of shoes she had never5 before．It was a pair of roller-skates(旱冰鞋)．Dinah thought it was interesting to 6 on the street．She got up quickly and went outside．She asked her cousin if she 7 try his shoes on．Her cousin said to her，”I know that your 8 has been asking you to learn to read，but you haven't 1earned．It is just because you are 9 ． If you can read by New Year's Day，1 will send you a pair of 10 like this．”
    From then on，Dinah read every day and began to like reading．On New Year's Day she received a pair of roller—skates from her cousin．

完形填空。
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Eleven-year-old Angela had something wrong with her nervous system（神经系统）.She was unable to 1. In fact, she could hardly make any 2 Although she believed that she had a good chance of recovering, the doctors said that 3 , if any, could come back to normal after getting this disease. Having heard this, the little girl was not discouraged. There, lying in her hospital bed, she insisted that no matter what the doctors said, her going back to school was 4.
She was moved to a specialized health center, and whatever method could be tried was used. Still she would not5. It seemed that she was undefeatable(打不败的). The doctors were all fond of her and taught her about6 that she could make it . Every day Angela would lie there, faithfully doing her mental exercise.
One day, 7 she was imagining her legs moving again, it seemed as though a miracle（奇迹）happened: The bed began to move! “Look what I'm doing! Look! I can do it! I moved! I moved! ”she shouted8!
Of course, at this very moment everyone else in the hospital was 9. More importantly, they were running 10safety.
People were crying, and equipment was falling .You see, it was an11. But don’t tell that to Angela. She has believed that she did it, just as she had never doubted that she would recover. And now only a few years later, She's back in school. You see, to such a person who can 12 the earth, such a disease is a small problem, isn't it?

阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    On a snowy evening, a rich lady was standing by the road. She was very worried. Her 1 had broken down. Just then a poor man named Robert came. He was on his 2 back home from work as usual.
    The lady wondered, “Is the man going to 3 me? He looks very cold and hungry." But to her surprise, 4 stopped and said with a smile, “Can I help you, madam?"
    After forty 5, the car was at last fixed by Robert. The lady wanted to pay him.
   “No, that's6, madam." he said, “I was just helping someone in 7. If you really want to pay me back, I hope8 you see someone in need, you should give him a hand."
    A few minutes later, the lady 9 a shabby (破旧的)house by the road. She remembered Robert's words, so she stopped.
The hostess(女主人) warmly asked her10. The lady could see that was a11family and that they needed help. When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady 12 on a table 500 dollars and went away quietly.
    Robert came home later than before, thinking how13their life was. His wife was pregnant(怀孕) and the baby was to be born the next month but there was not14 money. His wife went up to him, gave him a kiss and said softly, “Don't worry, dear! Everything's going to be all15. A stranger has helped us out."
    Let's always be ready to help others because helping others is helping ourselves.

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    Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the 1 we have these days. We all know the problems of 2 and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have received lots of letters about such problems. So   3 is time for possible ways to work out these problems.

    Some dog owners don't take care of their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens. This makes the environment 4. I would like to tell the dog owners that their behavior is too b ad, and at the same time they are making people 5 unhappy. We should keep the environment 6.

    It is reported that some people 7 rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects 8 hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the names and address of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and 9 will be punished by law.

    A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us. 10 we try our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to live in. Thank you for your coming.

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Many cultures in the world tell stories about dragons. In some cultures they are good and in some they are bad. No matter good or bad, in the stories they are always 1 and have supernatural power. Some people say that there used to be real dragons, but most agree that they were imaginary creatures (生物).

    Dragons in China and other Asian countries are usually said to be 2. People say that they bring strength, good luck, and health. In ancient China, the dragon was a 3 of the Chinese emperors. Some Chinese people believe that dragons live under water most of the time. Unlike European dragons, they do not have wings, and they 4 using magic. The Chinese dragon looks like a long snake with four claws. In the Chinese lunar calendar, people born in the “Year of the Dragon” are 5 to be lucky, brave, healthy, energetic and excitable. The Dragon person can't make great achievements in life 6 he or she knows how to make the best use of his or her energy, intelligence, and talent.

    In European legends, dragons are usually seen 7 greedy (贪婪的) and cruel winged devils (恶魔). The European dragon is also described to be a strong and smart creature. Any knight (骑士) who killed a dragon was able to get not only its treasure but also its 8. In Christianity (基督教), the devil is sometimes shown as a dragon. It has become popular for the 9 of popular stories to fight angry dragons. Dragons continue to live in storybooks. Modern fantasy writers 10 write books about heroes fighting dragons. Although dragons appear in many legends around the world, different cultures have different stories about them.

阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

    My name is Lisa and I am 12. Now I am in the 1 club. This is because my best friend Anna. She is the same age as me. She is from Canada (加拿大). 2 is thin (瘦的) but not very tall.

    I 3 Ann on our first day at our new school. No one says to me and I am not 4. I find a seat on the school bus and sit there. Then, I see a 5 and she sits next to me. She is Anna!

    She asks me, “6 are you not happy?”

    I 7 her, “No one likes me here.”

 “I see. No one likes me, too. I am new,” she says to me.

    Anna is the only one who says to 8 on the school bus. That's why we become friends.

    Now, Anna is my best friend. She is very kind, 9 she can sing and draw very well. I 10 the art club with her. We go to the club on the weekend. I am very happy to know Anna.

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift.

    It was happiness.

    One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my 1 because of its high speed.

    Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 2 arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears. 3 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn't get my arms back even though I 4every day.

    However, it's easier to 5 than to do. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal(正常的)mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get 6 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; they don't have a mobile phone but 7 have, and so on. But I only 8 life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to focus on(关注)what you have 9. We should always think of what we have had.

    Happiness depends on(取决于)what we have! It's in our heart. It's a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel 10. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating(感激)and taking pleasure in what you really have.

根据短文内容选出空白处的最佳选项。   

    The Americans were getting ready to send their first man to the moon, an old Irishman (爱尔兰人) was 1 them on TV in a hotel room. There was an Englishman in the room, 2. And he said to the Irishman, "The Americans are very 3, aren't they? They are going to 4 some men to the moon. It's a very long way from our world." "Oh, that's 5,"the Irishman answered quickly." "The Irishman are going to send some men to the sun in months' 6. That's much 7 away than the moon, you know. "The Englishman was very 8 when he heard this. "Oh, yes it is," he said, "But the sun is too 9 for people to visit."

    The Irishman laughed and answered, "Well, the Irish are clever, too, you know. We 10 go to the sun during the day, of course. We'll go there during the night."

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    Stephen Hawking, a famous British physicist, died aged 76 on March 14^th, 2018. He died peacefully at his home in Cambridge in the early hours of Wednesday, his family said.

    As one of the well-known 1on space and time in the world, Hawking devoted his whole life to discovering the secrets of the Universe, and he is called the King of the Universe. However, this genius's life was not smooth and he had been 2 from the disease since he was 21 years old. When he studied maths and science at Oxford University, he became 3ill, causing his life very harsh: he could neither speak with his mouth nor stand on his legs or move his body.4, he was given only a few years to live. But he refused to 5 his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after6 from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a doctor's degree in philosophy. Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University. He was known for his work with black holes and relativity, and wrote several popular science books,7 A Brief History of Time, The Universe in a Nutshell, The Grand Design, etc.

    Although he lost many most important living conditions ordinary people have, he still felt he was rich, such as a finger that could move, a brain that could think… all these made him8 to life. Last year, Hawking was invited to China. His self-confidence and humorous conversations 9us deeply.

    From Stephen Hawking's10 experience, we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is. As he once said, "Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your own situation."

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    Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature (文学). He is the first Chinese 1 has won this prize.

    Mo Yan was born into a family in Shangdong 2 1955. He left school at the age of twelve, first on a farm and 3 in a factory. In 1976 he 4 the PLA and during this time he began to study 5. His first short story came out in 1981. He has written many famous books about his childhood and his hometown. Many of his books have been translated into English, French and many other 6.

    Mo Yan's winning of the Nobel Prize is bringing more confidence (自信) to the nation's young 7.

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

    Tom lives in London. His1have a shop at their house and they both work there. He is six years old now and goes to school The school is a little2from their shop and his father drives a car to take him to school every day. So he's not 3for class and his teachers like him.

    It's Monday today Miss Hunt is teaching them to4from one to ten. Tom studies5. Soon he can count them Miss Hunt is6and asks, "How many people are there in your family, Tom?"

    Tom stands and begins to count with his7. Then he says, "8, Miss Hunt."

    "9are they?"

    "My father and my mother."

    "Oh?" Miss Hunt is surprised. She says, "There are three people in your family"

    "But now I'm not10, but at school, you know!"

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

    My mother told me that when I was born, I was the most beautiful baby in the world. Time passed, and I started to be a 1 and happy girl.

    Then, one day when I was five years old, my life 2 a lot. I had a high fever. The doctor gave me the wrong medicine 3 it brought me a lot of problems with my speech. So I couldn't speak. And the doctor told us I would 4 be able to speak well again or learn another language.

However, my mom couldn't believe I lost my speech. She sent me to a lot of teachers. 5, she found the right teacher, Nina, to help me make my dream come true. She was a very    6 person. She encouraged me and told me that I would speak again. The most amazing thing was that she taught me to read my 7. I remember that I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every word that I said. Imagine losing your speech and having to learn 8 again. For me, it was like being hurt again. Yes, I was! I learned to talk and speak my mother language—Spanish.

    Now, I am studying English. I can't believe that I am learning another 9. But, I am! I am crying because 10 here makes me feel happy, and it makes me 11 when I remember what the doctor said to my mom,"12 will never be able to speak or learn another language."

I'll always remember the beautiful words my mom said to me 13 I was a child and began to learn to speak again." You are fighting in a war. Trust yourself and try your 14, and then you will get a beautiful medal for your success. You will achieve an impossible dream that people say you will never do. I believe 15 you, and you are my hero."

    Now when I am going to take every step in my studies and in my life, I try to think about my experience and be a thankful person.

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    Once upon a time，there was a swan(天鹅). She lived in a lake. A woman with her two daughters lived in a small house1 the lake. They lived a hard life. Sometimes they2money to buy food.

    The swan was3to see that. She4 to help them. Every day she came to the woman's house and left a golden feather(羽毛)without5anything. The woman sold the feather6bought food. She was happy because her life was7than before.

    But the woman became greedy(贪婪的). One day when the swan8, the woman caught(捉住)her and took all her golden feathers. Suddenly the golden feathers9common(普通的)feathers.

    The swan said, "I came to help you, but you wanted to kill(杀) 10. I will never come back. Never be greedy. "With these words，the swan disappeared(消失).

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

    A small village was being troubled by a lion. It would come out at night and kill people, as well as kill their chickens and cows.

    One day, the village leader sent a 1to a great hunter(猎人), Jones, asking him to come and kill the lion. Jones agreed and began to take action. Jones spent several 2waiting for the lion, but it never came out.

    Finally, Jones told the village leader to kill a cow and give him its skin(皮). He would3 the skin and pretend (假装) to be a cow so that the lion would come out. This way, he could get a chance to kill the lion. After putting the cow's skin over his shoulders, Jones went to a farm to wait for the lion.

    In the middle of the night, the villagers 4to the sound of shouting coming from the farm. They thought Jones was in danger and quickly ran to the farm. When they arrived, they saw Jones 5on the ground, crying in pain. There was no sign of the lion at all.

    "What happened, Jones? Where is the lion? Did you get hurt?" asked the village leader. "Forget the lion!" Jones shouted. "Who 6the bull(公牛) out?"

阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

    My name is Paul. I was a1boy. One morning, I woke up and realized I was not2. I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records.

    3 my dream, I thought of something I could do. First, I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be "the person who4the farthest with one arm". But as soon as I got in the water, I sank(下沉).

    Then, I stuffed 165in my mouth and tried to be "the person who put the most cookies in his mouth". However, when cookie went in, I got sick.

    Finally,6a Friday evening, I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub(浴盆) with water.

    I decided to be "the person who took the world's longest bath". It was a perfect idea7all that I had to do was to sit there. The first three hours was great. I drank soda and ate potato chips,8in the water so long made me look like I was 80. But I was determined.

    An hour later, my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath in the world was9than a month! Feeling10, I got out.

    Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records. But that's OK. I am still special.

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    One day, a monster (怪兽) from outer space attacks (攻击) Earth. It even beats Superman. 1 world leaders call on people to make a super robot to drive the monster away.

    McDull is an ordinary (寻常的) piglet growing 2 in a fishing village. His 3 is to be an inventor(发明家). He wants to 4 the Earth. What can he do?

    Finally, McDull gets a good 5. He makes 6 rice cooker (电饭煲) into a 7 and calls it Rizo. Everyone in the 8 helps to make it. The robot wins the competition!

    Now, the task of saving the 9 falls on McDull and Rizo. Will they be able to do it? Go and 10 the movie McDull, Rise of the Rice Cooker (《麦兜：饭宝奇兵》).

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    In many parts of the world, there are four seasons:  spring, summer, 1and winter.2in the US, there are only three in another way. In every season, Americans have a ball game. They are football, basketball and baseball. If you want to know what season it is, just look at what people are3For many Americans, sports are very important and4in their life.

    Besides(除……之外) “the big three”sports, Americans play some other kinds of sport, In5weather, people enjoy water sports. They surf or sail on the water. Swimmers enjoy6in the river or in the swimming pool. It is also lucky for fishermen if they7something in lakes and rivers. In winter sportsmen have interests in8fun. When the sky begins to9, people can run out to make snowmen and have snowball fights. Lakes and rivers can become playgrounds for skating. People play indoor sports whatever the10. Sports like bowling and table tennis are year-round activities.

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    A very rich man Peter lost his sight. The 1 told him that only by doing a cornea(角膜) transplant operation could he bring his sight back. Peter 2 a lot of money for the cornea, but the time passed day after day, 3 came for that. It was all because he was too proud of his "wealth", and had done many dishonest things.

    One day, he took a walk in the park. He raised his head to 4 the long-awaited sunshine. However, he saw nothing but darkness.

    Just as Peter started feeling 5 ， someone suddenly ran into him. "Don't you have eyes? Don't you see who you hit! I'm millionaire Peter!" Peter said 6.

    The answer was from a little boy, "I'm 7, sir. I didn't notice. Please forgive(原谅) me!" Suddenly Peter changed his mind and said, "I can forgive you, but you must 8 me!"

    The boy said yes repeatedly and Peter nodded with satisfaction and asked, "Is the 9 big today?" The boy answered merrily, "Yes, it is pretty fine today, big and bright!"

    Peter smiled. He thought he could feel the sun again. He asked, "Is the park beautiful?"

    "Yes, very! The grass is green and the flowers are pretty. The little 10 are so lovely when the birds sing in them. "

    11 he was listening, Peter began to envy (嫉妒) that boy. .

    Suddenly, he 12, "God! How I envy this boy! It's unfair! Why not give me good 13?"

    "You are wrong!" a woman said to Peter. "My son is 14 just like you. He could only tell you so much because that's all I told him!" Tears suddenly 15 Peter's eyes.

    Since then, the city charity has got a lot of money every year. It is from a man named Peter.

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    Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man eating out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that, and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very 1. She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could 2, but of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve the problem of homelessness.

    Later, when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman 3 an old shopping trolley (购物车) which was piled with bags. It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more 4 to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people since they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn't feel as bad.

    Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to 5 her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to host "Big Bosses" lunches where she would try to persuade local business leaders to 6 to the cause. She also organized a fund raising drive in "Ladybug Jars" to collect everyone's spare change during "Make Change" month. More recently, the foundation began another activity called National Red Scarf Day—a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada's hungry and homeless.

    There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called "Hannah's Place", something that she is very 7 of. Hannah Places is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it's so cold that sleeping outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of 8. For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 9 of young people to change the world. But through all this, Hannah still has the life of a Winnipeg school girl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.

    Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 10 in the world. You can, too!