句子结构与成分 知识点

英语的基本成分有六种,主语,谓语,表语,宾语,定语和状语等,句子结构常见有:
1.主语+动词
2.主语+动词+宾语
3.主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
4.主语+系动词(或类似于系动词的动词如feel, taste, like, seem, like等)+补语
5.主语+动词+宾语+补语 这是五种简单句的基本结构。

句子结构与成分 知识点题库

— What did you call him just now, Jim?

I call him Xiao Mao. The structure of the underlined sentence is______.

A . S+V B . S+V+P C . S+V+IO+DO D . S+V+DO+OC
He came to our school to give us a talk yesterday.  Which sentence element is the underlined part?

A . subject B . adverbial C . object D . attributive
奶奶的围巾手感不错。    (good)

It's kind      Tom        help me with my English.     
A . of; to B . for; to C . of; for D . to; to
The boy_______ black hair_______ a blue coat.
A . has; has B . with; in C . has; wears D . with; wears
Gina's books _______ in the room.
A . is everywhere B . are everywhere C . is at everywhere D . are at everywhere
They ________ several hours to see their favourite stars.
A . waits B . to wait C . waited D . had waited
What he ________ does not matter.
A . says B . saying C . say D . said
______ cold in winter in Liaocheng.

A . It B . Its C . It's D . it's
What is your new speech on, Mr. Smith?(选出宾语)
A . What B . your new speech C . on D . Mr. Smith
I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears.   (选出表语)
A . feel B . lonely C . my eyes D . fill
We'd like more students to join the story telling club.
A . 状语 B . 直接宾语 C . 宾语补足语 D . 谓语
The sentence structure of "Teachers ask me to finish the homework." Is "          ".
A . S+V+O B . S+V+IO+DO C . S+V+O+C
I do my homework at home.(用be作主语)

homework at home.

There is a river. You must _______ the bridge.
A . go across B . across C . go cross D . go
You should drink hot tea _______ honey.
A . have B . has C . with D . for
It is important for us to our friendship. (strong)
The sentence pattern of "I enjoy living in Gansu." is________________.
A . S+V+O B . S+V+P C . S+V+IO+DO D . S+V+DO+OC
(achieve) our goal, we should work harder than before.
I find________easy to learn English if you put your heart into it.
A . it B . they C . that D . those
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