Unit 5 Languages around the world 知识点题库

阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    The English language has a lot of words which can be used in many different ways and in many different expressions.

    One such example is the word matter. In fact, matter can mean just about anything. It could be one of the most useful words in the English language.

    Let's get to the heart of the matter—a matter of principle (原则).

    If someone says that you owe (欠) him $50, but you don't, a friend might say, "Well, you could pay him the $50. It's not that much money. Then you won't have to hear him say it anymore." But if you do not owe him the money, do not pay him the money. It's a matter of principle.

    There is another way to use the word matter. But be careful with your choice of words.

    If you ask someone, "What's the matter?" it shows you are worried about the other person. But saying, "What's the matter with you?" has a completely different meaning. And it usually sounds rude (粗鲁的). In fact, when you say, "What's the matter with you?" you are suggesting that the person did something wrong or stupid.

    Another expression that could sound rude is to say, "It doesn't matter to me." Here, it depends on the context, and how you say it.

    Let's say you tell someone that a friend just got a big raise at work. That person answers with, "It doesn't matter to me." Here, it means he or she does not care. And it sounds rude.

    But saying, "Oh, you pick where we eat dinner. It doesn't matter to me." does not sound rude. In this situation, "it doesn't matter" shows you are easy-going (随和的).

    No matter how you look at it and what you say, matter is a very useful word. And it's only a matter of time before you will become an expert on the use of matter.

  1. (1) What is the author's suggestion in Paragraph 4?
    A . Every penny counts. B . Stick to what is right. C . Follow your friend's advice. D . Be careful when making friends.
  2. (2) The underlined word "context" in the text probably means "________".
    A . choice B . person C . situation D . answer
  3. (3) The author develops the text mainly by ________.
    A . using examples B . giving instructions C . describing his experiences D . discussing research findings
假如你叫李明,有一位来自英国的朋友Mike。他与父母一道来到了中国。初来乍到,他发现自己在家时所学的汉语根本就不够用。因此,他给你发来一封电子邮件,向你请教如何提高汉语听说能力。请根据下面的提示,给他回一封邮件。邮件的内容包含如下要点:①邮件已收到,理解他所遇到的问题。②提出如下建议:在课内课外要多说汉语,应尽可能与同学交流,不要担心犯错误;在家看电视时,多注意节目主持人的发音,以便提高听力水平。③祝愿他学习取得进步。

注意:①内容应包括以上要点,可适当增加细节,以使内容连贯;②词数:80词左右。

总而言之,对于英语学习者来说,拥有丰富的词汇是重要的。(动词-ing形式作主语)

As a whole,  is important for English learners.

假设你叫李华,现在是重点高中的一名新生。请根据以下提示,给你初中的英语老师王老师写一封感谢信,表达对他的感谢和尊敬。内容包括:

1)对王老师教学的评价;

2)回顾在校时你的心情;

3)对老师的理解和祝愿。

注意:

1)词数80~100;

2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3)书信的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Mr Wang,

    How is everything going?

    I'm very excited to write to express my thanks to you. I am now studying in No. 1 Senior School, which I have been dreaming of.

Yours,

Li Hua

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

    Nowadays, cars have become a very common vehicle in our life. As the most important transport, cars have improved our modern life in many ways. However, cars also bring about so many problems for people, which should be given more attention than any time before.

    Cars give people the ability to travel to any place they like. Many people begin to travel frequently. This helps people connect with each other better than before. A more obvious influence from cars is the large number of jobs that they create. Jobs in several fields open up thanks to cars, such as jobs in car factories, gas stations and highways. This is a huge positive influence on society because they greatly reduce the unemployment rate.

    At the same time, the problems that cars cause seem to be more and more serious. A mass use of cars is bound to have some negative consequences. The widespread use of cars has led to serious traffic jams in cities. They have resulted in are reduction in the use of public transportation in many cities. The need to use and develop public transportation has been much discussed and confirmed. And also, car accidents create a number of injuries and deaths. There are hundreds of thousands of them worldwide every year. Gas let out from the engines of cars pollutes the air in cities around the world. Air pollution creates serious health problems and causes many people to die from it. It has become one of the most serious problems today. Efforts to develop pollution-free engines may be the final solution to this problem.

    In conclusion, people should not only enjoy the benefits of cars, but also aim to deal with the problems cars have created. At the same time, the government should improve city traffic systems, encourage people to use public transportation, make efforts to improve road safety and encourage the usage of fuels that are low in pollutants. Only in these ways can the benefits of cars outweigh their harmfulness.

阅读理解

    Teaching English is the best way to get paid to travel the world. Flexible (灵活的) hours, paid holidays, and paid accommodations are just some of the reasons why teaching English is fit for those who want to take a gap year abroad.

Flexible Hours!

    Teachers can choose their hours in many teaching abroad programs, so if you want to spend a day walking in the city, taking a cooking class, reading a book, learning a new language, or simply resting under a tree, teaching English gives you that flexibility to let yourself experience the new culture. Tell us what you would do for fun in another country and get a free Teaching English to Young Learners course when you take the advanced 120-hour TESOL course!

Paid Holidays!

    Our paid teaching abroad programs include paid holidays, so you can take a few weeks to travel anywhere in the world.

Save Money to Travel!

    TESOL includes accommodations. Many also provide teachers with transportation and health insurance (保险). When you have all your living costs paid for, you can use every dollar that you earn when teaching English abroad to have fun and travel!

What are you waiting for? Go Abroad!

    TESOL offers free job placement to certificated (有执业资格的) teachers. You don't even need a degree in Education or a teaching license to teach English abroad. A TESOL certification is your key to leaving your 9-to-5 job and getting paid to travel the world. The TESOL course will give you all the training that you need to teach English. It only takes 120 hours of TESOL training to get qualified to teach abroad and you can complete the course in 4 weeks!

  1. (1) When you teach English abroad, you ________.
    A . don't have to pay for your travels B . can travel at your own convenience C . are able to learn some local languages D . have to pay for health insurance by yourself
  2. (2) What can you get if you attend the TESOL course?
    A . Free transportation. B . Free safety insurance. C . A degree in Education. D . A teaching license.
  3. (3) Which section of a newspaper is the text most probably taken from?
    A . Nature. B . Business. C . Advertisement. D . Sports.
阅读理解

    Betty Schrampfer Azar is a world-famous expert on teaching English grammar. Here are some of her opinions.

    Why do students need to learn grammar? When teachers are deciding which grammar points to teach, they should first ask two questions. First, will understanding the point help students be understood and will it help them understand better? Next, will learning the grammar point help students be acceptable as English speakers?

    People usually think that grammar is all about memorizing rules. In fact, grammar is not just learning rules. It is a way to help students along the way to communication. Teachers should know that students do not all learn in the same way. Each may have a different learning style when it comes to learning grammar. Some may see a pattern and understand the rule. Others need explanations and more practice. "But to teach grammar as subject matter and test it as though you were testing the memorization of dates in history is sure to bore everybody and not to reach the goals that you are trying to reach—successful communication experiences," she says.

    Why do some teachers hate teaching grammar? Many teachers are not comfortable teaching grammar because they do not know how to answer their students' questions. "Most native speakers of English don't learn it in school," she says. "If you don't know any grammar of your own language and then you are asked to teach it, it's possible that your students may know more grammar than you and you can't answer their questions."

    Can teaching grammar really be fun? Teachers should learn to make the teaching of grammar fun. She says, "My students enjoy learning grammar as much as I enjoy teaching it. I think grammar is fascinating. It holds language together. It is really beautiful when you get to know it. Grammar is quite a remarkable (非凡的) thing."

  1. (1) What should teachers do before teaching grammar points?
    A . Know the specific goal of teaching grammar. B . Develop a good teaching style. C . Find out students' learning needs. D . Let students memorize some rules.
  2. (2) What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
    A . Memorizing rules. B . Grammar. C . Learning rules. D . Practice.
  3. (3) What can we learn about grammar according to Betty Schrampfer Azar?
    A . Grammar should be taught as a subject. B . Native speakers don't need to learn grammar. C . Different students learn grammar in different ways. D . It's useful to memorize rules when students learn grammar.
  4. (4) What does Betty Schrampfer Azar think of grammar?
    A . Boring. B . Beautiful. C . Hard to teach. D . Easy to learn.
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

    Many Chinese students have studied English for nearly ten years, but most of them cannot even speak English correctly or fluently. In my opinion, there are several obstacles (障碍) that have caused this to happen. The main obstacle is fear! Another is the habit of translating everything from Chinese into English and then changing these thoughts into spoken words and sentences. Many of these difficulties are caused by the way Chinese people study and learn the language.

    We must learn to speak as a child does. When we are learning a second language we need to remember how we learned our native language. Learning to understand and speak a language is one of the first skills a child develops. How does a child learn the language? He listens for a time and then he tries to repeat the words. Parents give great praise for the smallest effort and the slightest improvement. Therefore, the child develops courage and is excited about learning. It takes a long time before he knows something about grammar, spelling or formal sentence structures.

    As for language teachers, they should avoid criticism (批评) and be very encouraging and generous with praise. Criticism or pointing out mistakes too often causes students to lose self-confidence and develop a fear of speaking. The best way to encourage a student is using praise.

    The most important way of speaking is having good self-esteem (自尊). Self-esteem is how you feel about yourself. When most Chinese people are asked how their English is, or they are told their English is very good, they immediately answer by saying, "Oh, my English is very poor." If you say this to yourself often enough, you will believe it. When someone praises you, just say "thank you".

We have had to adapt quickly to the new s.
The Tang D was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry.
In order to bridge a g which is caused by the generation gap, he intends to talk to his son.
The a are ideal for single people living alone.
He had to go to work by s.
Call me when you get there, (无论) the time is.
尽管他缺乏经验,但最终还是得到了这份工作。(despite)
他们通过电子邮件保持联系。(by means of)
中国菜的烹饪方法多种多样。(a variety of)
The number of people come to visit the city each year has risen to one million.(用适当的关系词补全下列句子。)
Help is needed for families homes were destroyed in the thunderstorm. (用适当的关系词补全下列句子。)
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